On Monday, the first thing to do was the theoretical assessment. Pen "Fun" Pavilion www.biquge.info

Unlike recruiting master's students from among undergraduate graduates, the examination for academic double-degree master's students is no longer repeated in common subjects such as English, politics, and advanced mathematics.

Because, these subjects have already been tested in the graduate admissions entrance examination, and the results are also excellent, so they will not be tested again here.

Yang Wenbin did not know the content of the examination for the master's degree students in the military command major and the military academic major.

However, for a person like him, who is studying for a master's degree in military academic and applying for a master's degree in military command, he has personally experienced the content of the written examination!

The topic is difficult, not difficult. It's not hard to say, it's not easy.

Because the questions in the assessment are all live questions.

His answers can be had, dozens or hundreds, and different people have different answers. There is no standard answer.

The middle test is people's thinking. In other words, the test is more about people's thoughts and consciousness.

For Yang Wenbin, what impressed me more were two questions.

The first question is to briefly describe the history of the development of our army's contract tactics.

History questions, for Yang Wenbin, are familiar with the road.

He thought for a moment, and with a wave.

"The tactics of our army are the people's army under the leadership of the party, and since its inception, it has fought tens of thousands of battles large and small, defeated the enemy with superior equipment at home and abroad with inferior equipment, and formed a set of flexible and mobile tactics based on the people's war.

The first stage, the period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War.

The number of start-ups was small, the weapons were rudimentary, and they were constantly "encircled and suppressed" by the national army; But due to the abolition of the mercenary system, soldiers fought for the liberation of themselves and the people, and fought actively and bravely. In the course of frequent battles, the basic principle of guerrilla warfare suited to the situation at that time was formed, that is, "the enemy advances and we retreat, the enemy is stationed and disturbs us, the enemy is tired and we fight, and the enemy retreats and we pursue." By the beginning of the thirties, the form of warfare had changed from mainly guerrilla warfare to mainly mobile warfare, and the basic tactics were:

The general principles and requirements of attack tactics are: Make full preparations, lose no time, choose a good position and an enemy who is easy to fight, concentrate superior forces, encircle and detour, surprise the enemy, strike hard and rush, fight quickly and decisively, and strive for total annihilation.

When fighting, according to the different situations of the enemy, different fighting styles are adopted.

For the enemy who is stationed but whose position is not yet strong, the methods of rushing and attacking are used according to different occasions and opportunities. These plays are sometimes used individually, sometimes in combination, and can be flexibly transformed. No matter what kind of attack is adopted, they will organize reconnaissance in advance, make covert action attempts, use various means to deceive and confuse the enemy, take advantage of the darkness of the night or bad weather, secretly advance, suddenly surround them, bravely attack, and annihilate the enemy. The Central Red Army used this tactic to achieve victory in the Longgang and Dongshao battles, which smashed the first "encirclement and suppression" of the Nationalist Army.

For the enemy of the movement, the method of waiting for or luring is adopted according to the situation. It is required to accurately grasp the law of the enemy's actions, choose a good position, secretly enter the ambush area, form an ambush deployment on one or several sides, and send out a guard in the direction of the enemy's possible reinforcements, and in accordance with the unified order, first disrupt the enemy's formation with sudden and fierce firepower, and then quickly attack; The ambush was successful, and the battle was immediately withdrawn.

In the battles of Liujiacun, Yangpingkou, and Laoyingpan, the Red Army used this tactic to completely annihilate or annihilate most of the enemy. For a weak enemy that is not expected to be encountered, it is common to take a sudden attack, where the enemy first opens up to occupy favorable terrain, suddenly fires, and then attacks, and settles the battle in one fell swoop.

In order to cover the retreat of the main force or ensure the annihilation of the enemy by the main force, the Red Army mostly adopted mobile defense. This kind of defense, with a short preparation time, weak fortifications, shallow depth, and a short duration of battle, is adopted to resist step by step, and to kill, deplete and delay the enemy with fire and counter-shock.

The second stage was the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan.

Under the guidance of the strategic principle of basically guerrilla warfare but not relaxing movement warfare under favorable conditions, the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army, and other anti-Japanese units under the leadership of the party went deep behind enemy lines, unleashed the masses, and extensively waged independent guerrilla warfare in mountainous areas, plains, rivers, lakes, and harbors, and created and developed various tactics such as mine warfare, tunnel warfare, and sabotage warfare, but the basic tactics were still attacks.

The characteristics are: The scale of the battle is generally small, the change between the concentration and dispersion of troops is frequent, the suddenness of the battle increases, the demand for a quick decision increases, and the action becomes more mobile and flexible.

There were new developments in attack tactics in the War of Resistance Against Japan.

Ambush attacks are often carried out against enemies in motion, which vary from enemy to enemy and from place to place. When the Japanese army is divided into a combined attack, it will use a part of the force to attack and harass, concentrate the main force to ambush the weaker of the enemy's roads, or set up an ambush on its way back to destroy the enemy who is returning home.

When the enemy advances over a long distance, several ambush zones are set up at the same time, and heavy layers of ambushes are used to annihilate the enemy individually. If the enemy is alone, he will secretly and quickly advance towards the enemy, and annihilate him by rushing into an ambush.

Sometimes they went deep into the vicinity of the Japanese puppet stronghold to organize and set up ambushes, taking advantage of the enemy's dispatch to strike at the enemy by surprise.

If the enemy cannot defend it, use the method of attacking the point to send reinforcements to lure the enemy into ambush. When it is determined that the Japanese army will set up an ambush in a certain place, it will first set up an ambush on the road and use an ambush to counter the ambush.

In addition, the ambush of Japanese cars, trains, and ships was also carried out in different ways according to different terrain and conditions.

For example, the battles of Zhao Village and Tianjiazhuang, the battle of Hanluo Village, and the battle of Beihe Village are all famous examples of ambush warfare.

There are also many new contents and characteristics in the attack on the enemy stationed, such as sending reconnaissance personnel to infiltrate the Japanese puppet army station, or instigating the puppet army to fight the enemy by surprise;

When the main force of the Japanese army left the stronghold to "sweep" the base area, it took advantage of the weakness to attack the enemy defending the stronghold; Sometimes in order to disrupt the enemy's approach, a plan for a counter-attack is made in advance to attack a counter-attack.

There are also many successful examples of the flexible use of attack tactics, such as the battle of Louzi Town, the battle of Daniudian and the battle of Beima Village.

When the conditions for attack are insufficient, they use arrogant and paralyzing means to confuse the enemy; Or guerrilla groups and the people's self-defense forces may move out in all directions to pinn down the enemy in order to create favorable conditions for attacking the enemy.

For the sabotage of the enemy's lines of communication, it is usually a combination of ambush and attack to annihilate the enemy attacking or the enemy holding the stronghold, so as to cover the action of breaking the road. This kind of sabotage tactic has been widely used in China. In the later stage of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, offensive operations were carried out against the towns defended by the Japanese puppet army, and the experience of urban fortification and fighting was initially obtained.

The third stage was the period of the War of Liberation.

Our army fought the largest regular war in the history of revolutionary warfare with the national army. The form of warfare has changed from guerrilla warfare to mobile warfare. By the time of the strategic offensive stage, there had been a great improvement in weaponry and equipment, and large-scale mobile warfare was combined with positional warfare. Under the guidance of concentrating superior forces and annihilating the enemy individually, the offensive and defensive tactics have been comprehensively developed, and their own joint tactics have been formed.

There were many styles of offensive warfare during this period, the main one being an attack on an enemy who had not established a foothold.

The basic method of fighting is: When concentrating absolutely superior forces to encircle one of the enemy's roads, the troops in charge of the attack take advantage of the fact that the enemy's main force has not yet launched or hastened to advance the defense, concentrate forces and weapons, make rapid preparations, select the enemy's weak points, encircle in a roundabout way, intersperse and divide, and destroy the enemy by means of close combat, fierce attacks, fierce charges, and fierce pursuits. For example, the battle of Guanque Village and the battle of Xinkailing used this method of warfare.

When carrying out ambush battles, they adopt such means as "encircling points to send reinforcements" and "encircling three without one, leaving a way to survive" to set up an ambush in advance in the direction of the enemy's reinforcement or breakthrough, establish a bag-shaped deployment with key points, control favorable terrain, and use the combined tactics of blocking the head, cutting off the tail, and cutting off the waist to suddenly launch an attack, and annihilate the enemy in one fell swoop with firepower and white-knuckle combat.

In the battle of attacking the enemy in a town, the forces are usually divided into assault teams, fire teams, pincer teams, support teams, and reserve teams. When fighting, first sweep the perimeter, approach the city wall, and then concentrate artillery fire and continuous blasting, open the opening, and use a combination of firepower, blasting, and assault to carry out a breakthrough; After breaking through, they will encircle the enemy in a roundabout way along the streets and alleys or through the walls, block and block the roads, and divide and annihilate the enemy. Sometimes it is also used to open the opening with tunnel blasting to cooperate with the ground attack.

For the attack of the enemy defending the field position, it is usually necessary to engage the enemy in multiple ways and conceal it, form a focused deployment, organize trench operations, get as close to the enemy as possible, and attack the enemy with artillery fire first, and the infantry to assault continuously; After the breakthrough, it is interspersed with divisions, encircled and detoured, cut off the enemy's retreat, and annihilate the enemy.

Our army has also carried out offensive battles across rivers, water networks, rice fields, and islands, further enriching various tactics under special conditions.

In this period, defensive battles mostly took the form of movement defense in the strategic defense stage.

This kind of defense, with a wider front and a larger depth, implements a step-by-step attack, exchanges space for time, and is usually organized into two to three echelons, alternately covering, and fighting in turns. Generally, three to four positions are constructed, and each position relies on villages or high ground to form a key point. During the battle, hold the position with one part of the force, and leave most of the force as a reserve, waiting for the enemy to approach, and use short firepower and active counterattack to kill, injure, deplete and delay the enemy. Such as the battle of Longji and the battle of Yuncheng.

In the strategic offensive stage, in order to directly coordinate with the main offensive and prevent the enemy from reinforcing or intercepting the fleeing enemy, more field positions were adopted for defense.

In this kind of defense, the front is narrower and the depth is larger, the troops are concentrated in the main direction, and a key echelon deployment is established, a tight firepower system is formed, relatively solid fortifications are constructed, and a supporting point circular defense is formed.

During the battle, the main forces were used to hold the key points, and the enemy was repeatedly contested with firepower, front attacks, and counter-attacks, killing and injuring a large number of enemies. For example, the Tashan Resistance Battle and the Xudong Resistance Battle are defenses of this nature. ”