Chapter 012: The Demon King's Defeat
Dong Zhuo's defeat was inevitable from all accounts. Let's talk about that slowly.
【Lose both civil and military】
First of all, let's talk about the two aspects of civil and military, one hand is soft and the other is hard. In terms of Wende's soft power, Dong Zhuo can be said to be a mess on his knees. First of all, he himself was born in a local tyrant family in the frontier, and the cultural education he received since he was a child was not high, and he himself was not a scholar class, simply put, he was a warlord and a warrior, and everyone did not have a high sense of identity with him.
Since he controlled the emperor in his hands and held power, the political level he embodied was also extremely inferior, and he dared to depose the emperor after only two or three months in power, which is simply lawless, how could those scholars and doctors agree with him. Restoring the political status of the party members and promoting the party members was originally a good move, but it became smelly in Dong Zhuo's hands, and he only pulled the "people" of the party members, and as for the "hearts" of the party members, he put them in the Han royal family. As a result, he was thankless, and he was pitted by the scholars and the party members.
In terms of force, Dong Zhuo retreated before fighting, did not fight a single battle with the Kwantung Coalition Army, and moved the capital from Luoyang to Chang'an, isn't this clearly telling the world that ——— Kwantung Coalition Army has a play? I don't want to think about how much time and effort it took to move the capital? If you spend all this time and energy dealing with the Kwantung Coalition Army, you should have defeated several princes, right? After Xu Rong won two battles and two victories, he was abandoned by Dong Zhuo, and as a result, he was smashed by Sun Jian and defeated Huanglong, defeated again and again, and lost the old capital Luoyang in three consecutive defeats, and even Dong Zhuo's most proud Xiliang army also lost all its prestige in this war.
Virtue is not convincing, strength is not oppressive, Dong Zhuo does not kneel, who kneels.
【Brief Reign】
But Dong Zhuo led his troops into Luoyang in the sixth year of Zhongping (189), and was killed by Lu Bu in Chang'an in the third year of Chuping (192), in fact, he was in charge of the government and the time of chaos in the world was only a short three years, in terms of the strong strength of the Western Liang Army, this number is too little, not only compared to those eunuchs who have been powerful for thirty or forty years, but also not as good as the general Liang Ji who has been in power for more than ten years, and even He Jin has been a general for five years, which also shows from another aspect, How badly Dong Zhuo, the spokesman of the imperial court, has done.
(1) It is self-inflicted iniquity and cannot live
I won't go into detail about Dong Zhuo's sins, in his short three-year reign, he made the country not the country, the heavens angry and resentful, he did so many evil things, the sins were so deep, even those relatives and eunuchs who had been in power for more than ten years or even decades were far from being able to compare with him, so his retribution came faster.
(2) The employment is unknown
Dong Zhuo has never understood which people can be used by him and who cannot be used by him since he came to power, and he completely relies on personal preferences. felt that the party members had been oppressed by the eunuchs for a long time, so they began to sympathize with them, so they wantonly used and promoted, as a result, those scholars and party members were all in Dong Ying's heart in Han, Dong Zhuo was pit by them until he died, and it is estimated that he didn't understand why these people didn't help him until he died. (To put it simply, there are three points: 1. Dong Zhuo's character is not good; 2. Dong Zhuo's background is not good; 3. The party members are mostly die-hard)
Not only that, but even the subordinates brought by Dong Zhuo himself didn't use it well. A good general like Xu Rong, Dong Zhuo directly put him aside in the later stage of the war with Sun Jian, and people like Li Dao, Guo Yan and others were directly thrown to Niu Fu by Dong Zhuo, and a local strategist Jia Xu in Liangzhou (basically the only strategist available to Dong Zhuo). Dong Zhuo spoiled talents like this, and he really didn't blame others for losing.
(3) Short-sightedness and lack of ambition
When Dong Zhuo first led his troops to Luoyang, he didn't expect a big pie to fall from the sky like the fans, but the result was that God gave him a little emperor for nothing. Dong Zhuo was smashed by the lucky gift package like this, but he did not make good use of this opportunity to plan for his future, but indulged himself as he wanted, and finally spent time and opportunity little by little. After moving the capital to Chang'an, he also built a long-lived dock, and then stored up to thirty years of grain and a lot of wealth, ready to use for self-protection. Dong Zhuo's gaze was just that.
(4) There is no think tank
In fact, not having a think tank is not the worst, what is worse than it is that the members of the think tank are preparing to kill their own boss all the time, is there anything worse than that?
(5) Fatal decision-making mistakes
Dong Zhuo listened to the advice of Wu Qiong, Zhou Yu, He Hao and other party members to make Han Fu, Liu Dai, Kong Ling, Zhang Shi, Zhang Miao and others as governors of prefectures and counties, and also appointed Yuan Shao as the Taishou of Bohai.
But this is not the most deadly, the abolition of the king is the most direct reason for the rapid establishment of the Kwantung Coalition Army and the defeat of Dong Zhuo.
These are some of the reasons that led to Dong Zhuo's rapid failure in a short period of time.
Even in the long run, the huge Xiliang army that is stuck in the land of Yongliang, with wolves (Ma Teng, Han Sui and others) in the rear and tigers (Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu and others) in the front, led by a boss with low political ability like Dong Zhuo, sooner or later the economic ability will not be able to withstand it, and defeat is inevitable.
[Dong Zhuo's upper, middle and lower three strategies]
After Dong Zhuo entered Luoyang, in an idealized situation, he actually had three strategies to implement.
The best policy is to join forces with the Yuan family to completely eliminate the eunuchs and eliminate the eunuch system, so as to further weaken the imperial power, and finally make the emperor nominal, and he and those gate valve families jointly control the world, and even join them.
The middle strategy is to learn from General Liang Ji, first to become a relative (not that kind of imaginary), and then to take charge of the government as a foreign relative, at least this will reduce the opposition a lot.
The next strategy is to prepare for war, gradually abolish the emperor, and it is time for the feng shui to take turns in their own homes. suppressed the central government, knocked down the princes one by one, gradually subdued, and then changed the dynasty.
In history, Dong Zhuo united with the family and the party, but he regarded them as ants, wanted to be relatives, but his identity was forged, he wanted to be the emperor, but he couldn't make up his mind.
Dong Zhuo's strategy and goals in history are not very clear, in general, he is a soldier to block the water to cover the earth, and then the flood comes and drowns him who is not prepared, "arrogance" and "chaos" may be the business card closest to the big devil Dong Zhuo.