The fourth platform is bioinformatics, which has been widely used in the study of genomes and proteomes, but with the elucidation of most genes and protein functions, a new development prospect will emerge, which is to simulate the biochemical and metabolic processes in cells and in the body, and even simulate the evolutionary process, which will make biology truly enter a new era of theoretical biology. The high technology of using computers to design new types of biology will also become a reality in the next century.

The fifth platform is neuroscience, and the big science program of neurobiology is currently being carried out internationally. Higher neural activities in humans, such as sensation, cognition, and thinking, will eventually be resolved at the molecular and cellular levels. In the near future, new biotechnology will emerge on this platform, on the one hand, to bring good news to human beings' own mental disorders; On the other hand, it will also lead to highly intelligent computers and robots. In addition to the five platforms that can be expected, there will be new ones, and the development prospects of biotechnology are immeasurable.

8. Information technology field

In the 21st century, information technology will develop in the direction of high integration, high speed, low power consumption and low cost of microelectronics, ultra-high-speed, miniaturization, parallel processing and intelligence of computers, and communication technology will develop in the direction of optical fiber, digitization, integration and networking.

Computer memory and processors will be concentrated in a single chip, so that the collection, transmission, storage, processing and other functions of information are integrated; Supercomputers that utilize massively parallel processing technologies will be widely available; Breakthroughs in the manufacturing of quantum effect integrated circuits have gradually brought quantum computers into practical use. DNA computers will make a breakthrough at the beginning of the next century, with fast running speed, large storage capacity, low energy consumption, and can also realize fuzzy reasoning functions and neural network computing functions that can not be truly realized by existing computers, creating conditions for breakthroughs in artificial intelligence. Three-dimensional holographic storage supported by photonic technology will become the most important storage technology in the 21st century.

In the future, network technology will develop to ultra-high speed and multi-function, making the transmission, processing and exchange of information faster, more convenient and economical. It will realize the combination of computer network, telecommunication network and television network on the high-speed public transmission platform, and will develop in the direction of broadband, intelligence, personalization and multimedia. The realization technology of the new generation of communication and network and the technology supporting the application of the information network will develop rapidly, so that it will have a great overall capacity, which can adapt to the explosive growth of information traffic in the new century without any restrictions on time, place, or media mode, and wired and wireless will enable real-time communication in any place. The management of the network will be highly intelligent, and the security of the network will also be supervised, processed and guaranteed by corresponding intelligent technology.

The development of information technology will fundamentally change the basic way in which human beings engage in business activities, reading, communicating, entertaining, studying, and even working, and at the same time create a better living environment for human beings, it will also strengthen the ties between people and between people and society. For people in the 21st century, the information revolution offers them unlimited possibilities, giving them the opportunity to live a life that is completely different from their ancestors, and that they have pioneered and created according to their own wishes and ideals, regardless of the constraints of age, gender, region, culture and race.

9. Space science and technology

In the 21st century, mankind will continue to study the solar system on a large scale and in depth, with new goals to return to the moon, in-depth exploration of Mars, and explore extraterrestrial life phenomena mainly on celestial bodies such as Mars, Titan and Europa, and human beings will reach the edge of the solar system for exploration and research activities. At the same time, it is constantly looking to the deepest part of the universe to discover the energy mechanism of active galactic nuclei, dark matter, antimatter, black hole identification in the universe, the formation of the structure of the universe, the origin of galaxies, the origin of the universe, etc., and will continue to explore extraterrestrial civilizations with great difficulty.

In the 20th century, human landings on the moon and Mars exploration took the steps of human beings into space. With the progress of science and technology, in the 21st century, mankind's interest in and understanding of the world beyond the earth and the use of space technology for the benefit of mankind will surely become faster and faster, and will also promote the development of space science and technology for a long time.

The launch system will develop new power sources (nuclear energy, etc.), durable, multi-launch vehicles, and establish a reliable transportation system between celestial bodies; development of new aircraft systems, including satellites, planetary probes, stellar system probes, space stations, etc.; Build large launch sites, spaceports, lunar bases, Mars bases, etc. The development of space science and technology will enable mankind to make faster, more economical, and more full use of the endless resources and extreme environment in space to process special materials, breed organisms, and realize the grand aspirations of space travel.

10. Environmental protection technology

With the progress of human civilization, human beings are paying more and more attention to the living environment of themselves and their descendants. In the 21st century, the field of ecology and environment will focus on solving several major problems from molecules to biological individuals, from populations to landscapes, from local time and space to regions, and even to larger-scale continental plates and the world.

These problems include: long-term and large-scale positioning research, the establishment of early warning systems for global ecological environmental changes, the restoration and reconstruction of degraded ecosystems, the effective management of ecosystems and the establishment of sustainable ecosystems, the structure and function of complex ecosystems, ecological security countermeasures of alien species, environmental pollution remediation and clean water quality management, etc. The solution of ecological and environmental problems will increasingly become regional and global.

Finally, Shangguan Yang focused on the importance of exploring extraterrestrial civilizations and flying to extraterrestrial planets, which also echoed Li Baoqiang's purpose of establishing the Earth Federation.

Abandoning cannibalism inside the earth and aiming all forces at space exploration is not only an inevitable need for human development, but also the best way to divert all kinds of contradictions on the earth.

In the end, Shangguan Yang emphasized earnestly: "The top leaders of the Earth Federation, you are the elite of mankind, I want to explore the importance of the universe, you understand it better than me, but today I still want to briefly review the history of human exploration free from the shackles of gravity on the earth, I believe you will have a higher level of understanding, which will have a better role in promoting the development of the universe in the future." ”

Li Baoqiang nodded in agreement with Shangguan Yang's play, which was not in Shangguan Yang's interpretation, but Shangguan Yang understood Li Baoqiang's good intentions, and introduced more about the history and significance of the development of the universe, so as to better condense all the forces and resources on the earth, or it will play a better role.

Shangguan Yang improvised a retrospective, these things had already come out of her mind, which made everyone very admired.