The Criminal Department, speaking of the Criminal Department, first talk about its predecessor and development, the ancient Chinese official office. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info Eastern Han Dynasty Shangshu placed 2,000 stone Cao in charge of the prison, and the third prince Cao was in charge of the case. After Wei and Jin, the three dukes of Shangshu, Bibu, and Duguan were all imprisoned, and the Song, Liang, and Chen of the Southern Dynasties, and the Northern Qi of the Northern Dynasties all set up Duguan Shangshu. Emperor Wen of Sui established a six-part system, at the beginning of the northern Qi capital officials, the emperor three years after the opening of the emperor changed the name of the criminal department, the chief official is Shangshu; The deputy official, Emperor Yang was designated as the squire. Later generations are in charge of the criminal department of the law and prison, and the nature of the Supreme Court of Dali Temple is juxtaposed, but the Yuan Dynasty only set up the criminal department, no Dali Temple. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Criminal Department, as the agency in charge of the national criminal punishment decree and the examination of criminal names, was in charge of the final trial and review of major cases by the Metropolitan Procuratorate and the Dali Temple. In the 32nd year of Guangxu, the Qing government announced the "imitation of constitutionalism" and renamed the Ministry of Criminal Justice as the Ministry of Law.

You have to say that Ma Hong knows all the accusations of the Criminal Department or all the accusations of the Ministry of Rites and Officials above, hehe, he knows guano, at most he knows the name, and knows which people will do what general things. So our Ma Hong, who locked himself in a small black room, took advantage of the sadness to find some work for himself to do, so as not to let his heart ache, and began to ponder the affairs of his criminal department, he divided the criminal department into two and changed it to the legal department and the criminal department.

Originally, the accusations of the Criminal Department were mainly to examine and approve various laws, review the criminal cases sent to the Ministry in various localities, and to try the death penalty cases of "imprisonment" in conjunction with Jiuqing, and to directly try the cases of those who were convicted of crimes or above in the Gyeonggi area. The internal organizational structure of the Criminal Department is set up by province. In addition to verifying the criminal names of their own provinces, the various departments of the Criminal Department of the Qing Dynasty were in charge of sending and receiving some documents and some daily government affairs in other provinces and yamen. In addition, the Qing Dynasty set up a supervision and arrest department to supervise the escape of flag catchers; The Autumn Trial Office is in charge of the autumn trial and the court trial; Reduction and reduction, in charge of reviewing the amnesty and reduction of the provinces and the cases currently under trial; The prison hall is in charge of the prison guards, inspects the convicts in the North and South prisons, and distributes prison clothes, prison food and medicines, etc.; The stolen money and fine treasury shall be in charge of the collection and release of the stolen money in the current trial case and the confiscation of all items, and the cash and seal of the department shall be kept; penalty, the punishment of sin; The Statute Pavilion, in charge of amending the law.

Ma Hong smiled, he knew all this, of course he didn't know everything, besides, he didn't study law in his previous life, he knew some about the law, he knew that the highest law of the People's Republic of China was the Constitution, and of course he knew something else. When Ma Hong saw this sentence, he smiled and split the criminal department into two and divided it into two.

In Ma Hong's pen, the accusation of the criminal department has become the organizational structure of interrogating prisoners and making various cases, of course, in Ma Hong's pen, he hesitated for a moment or wrote that officials with more than two grades or relatives of the emperor made mistakes, and they should be handed over to the independent structure of Six Doors to do, what are Six Doors for? It was transformed by Ma Hong into a small court used to try some special people. Under Ma Hong's pen, the criminal department has completely become the work of managing prisoners and convicting prisoners.

The matters related to the Ministry of Justice were swept away by Ma Hong, and there was only one thing, to formulate laws. The boss of the Ministry of Law, you have nothing to do, you can make some small laws to restrain the people, but you must not make a law that is not good for me, otherwise I will do you, of course Ma Hong will not write like this, he only wrote one sentence, the laws made by the Ministry of Justice need to be approved by the prime minister and the emperor, that is to say, you can make a law, I will be responsible for seeing, to make sure that this is not possible, of course, the world is mine, and the law is also the law of my family.

As for the remaining military department, official department, and engineering department, Ma Hong did not make changes, but only added a few responsibilities to them.

Since Ma Hong drew up nine departments in the palace of the small black house, a lot of official positions have been added in an instant, and Ma Hong's heart is relaxed, because now those civil and military generals who follow him can finally be some officials, although there are more officials, there may be more Yulu, but it doesn't matter, because under Ma Hong's estimate, after the research and development of coal mines, iron mines, various mines and steam ships, Ma Hong can send a team of warships to other countries to grab resources in idleness. Because taking a brick to someone else's house to build a face, this kind of thing is the most favorite thing for a king, especially for a king like Ma Hong, when there is a conflict in the country, okay, let's beat others and give you some money to spend. When the treasury has less money, okay, let's go and beat people up and grab some money to spend. Anyway, our ship is big and runs far, anyway, our ship is big and has a lot of things.

After that, Ma Hong set up the left prime minister, the right prime minister, the left is respected, Pang Tong is the left prime minister, the right prime minister's position is temporarily vacant, the left is more powerful than the right prime minister, and is the highest person in charge of the nine ministries except the military department, the highest person in charge of the military department, that is, the general above the minister of the military department and the king above the big Sima, that is, Ma Hong.

In the so-called troubled times, because the generals continue to make meritorious contributions, of course, there is always a reward, but the official position is limited, and everyone can't be a general, so Ma Hong used his brains and thought of thirty-six very hot bun titles.

The original generals had the following ranks:

General (Gan Ning), Great Sima (Liu Ye): The head of the generals, his official position is higher than that of the three dukes, sometimes above the three dukes, sometimes under the three dukes. This is sometimes the time of war, and the troubled times are generally above the Three Princes.

Hussar General (Wei Yan):

Placed under the general, than the third duke. There are four levels of generals in the median rank of the three dukes: the great general, the hussar general, the chariot general, and the guard general.

General Che Cavalry (Zhang He):

Placed under the hussar general, than the third duke.

General Wei (Huang Zhong, killed in battle)

Placed under the general of the chariot cavalry, than the third duke.

The above generals are all in the rank of Zhengyipin.

Then there are the four generals of Zheng Erpin, Li Yan as the former general, Pang De as the rear general, Hu Du as the left general, and Wang Ping as the right general. Next, the generals of the four expeditions and the generals of the four towns are both positive and second, that is, the generals of the west, the north, and the south......

Then Ma Hong was the third general under the second grade, and the third product should have been the four Ping generals, that is, the four generals of Pingbei, Pingxi, Pingnan, and Pingdong and some miscellaneous third-grade generals, Ma Hong added nine more third-grade generals, after all, the civil officials have added so many, and the military attaché has added nine third-grade generals, after all, the world is determined by the general. Of course, Ma Hong added nine very burning titles, which are General Jiuyuan, namely General Dingyuan, General Pingyuan, General Mingyuan, General Qingyuan, General Kaiyuan, General Chiyuan, General Zhiyuan, General Mouyuan, and General Haiyuan. Why use nine far words to determine the general? Ma Hong has already thought about it, after pacifying the world, whoever becomes the general of Jiuyuan, he will send out whoever he will use to fight other countries, hehe, he also wants to be an aggressor, go out to cover other people's heads, go out to cover other people's heads, of course, to stay away from home, so take a far word.

(To be continued.) )