Chapter 365: System 2
The province of Shangshu is the highest administrative organ of the state. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info which consists of officials, rites, soldiers, degree branches (later changed to households), capital officials (later changed to punishment) and six departments, and the temples and Taiwan respectively deal with various affairs. Each ministry has a secretary as the supreme officer, who is in charge of the administrative affairs of the department. Of course, Ma Hong will not copy all these things, for the establishment of these systems, he did not consult with anyone, just stayed in the palace by himself, slowly took a brush to write and draw word by word, with the structure of the drawings slowly drew these departments. [Don't think I'm copying Baidu Encyclopedia, take a good look at it]
The original six departments, the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Crime, and the Ministry of Industry, were extended by Ma Hong to nine.
The hand first split the household department, and the household department was in charge of the household registration and finance among the six departments, and the chief was the household department Shangshu, which was once called the local official, the big Situ, the prime minister, the big Si Nong, etc. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the household department was in charge of the territory, land, household registration, taxation, salaries and all financial matters of the country. Its internal handling of government affairs is divided into divisions according to the regional division of labor. In addition to being in charge of the money and food saved, each department is also in charge of some of the general affairs of other yamen, and their responsibilities are often overlapping. Ma Hong first decomposed the functions of the household department, decomposing it into the household department and the tax department, wherein:
1. The main functions of the household department are related to household registration and the distribution of land. In this era, most of the fields were privatized, which is very different from the nationalization of fields in the 21st century, if Ma Hong wants to nationalize the fields, I am afraid that the next battle will not have to be fought, because the civil war is bound to break out, so the nationalization of the fields is now pure nonsense, it is impossible to achieve it, as for how to achieve it in the 21st century, hehe, Ma Hong is unwilling to think about it.
2. The functions of the Department of Taxation shall be mainly to collect taxes, customs duties, salaries and all other financial matters. It handles government affairs internally, and the state has set up a headquarters called the Ministry of Taxation, a state has set up a tax department, a county has a county, a county has a tax bureau, and a county has set up a tax section. A tax kiosk was set up in the township and pavilion. According to the position, from the bottom to the top, the top person in charge of each structure is the pavilion chief, section chief, bureau director, director, and minister.
The Ministry of Rites was divided into two and dismantled into the Ministry of Rites and the Ministry of Literature.
It turned out that the Minister of Rites was the Scholar of the Ministry of Rites. The use of five rites, such as Kaoji, Jia, military, guest, and fierce; Manage the affairs of the national schools, the imperial examinations, and the affairs of the vassal and foreign countries. There are four divisions under the Ministry of Rites, all of which are in the Ming and Qing dynasties: the Department of Ceremonial and Qing Officials, in charge of the ceremony, military etiquette and management of academic affairs and imperial examinations; The priest of the ancestral sacrifice is in charge of auspicious and murderous affairs; The host and guest clearance department, in charge of the guest ceremony and the reception of foreign guests; The fine food and cleaning officials are in charge of the affairs of the feast and the sacrifice.
Now the Ministry of Rites is divided into two by Ma Hong, which:
1. The current Ministry of Rites is mainly composed of six divisions:
Sacrificial Division, in charge of auspicious rites and fierce rites; To be precise, it is in charge of the various activities of the emperor's family, if Ma Hong hangs up in the future, his descendants will sacrifice him every year, then this matter is the matter of the sacrificial division, the boss of the sacrificial division is called the sacrificial division, although the name is not good, then it will be improvised, after all, this is arranged by Ma Hong. The boss of the Sacrifice Division is the boss of the Ministry of Rites.
The Department of Internal Guests, in charge of the courtesy and the reception of foreign officials in Beijing; To be precise, when foreign civil officials or generals enter Beijing, the houses and food they need to live in are prepared by the internal guest department. More precisely, it is a person who is responsible for internal administration.
The Foreign Guest Division, this Division and the Internal Guest Division have similar responsibilities, but this Foreign Guest Division is mainly responsible for the entry of foreign guests into Chu State, and the Foreign Guest Division is mainly responsible for the preparation of these work.
The Guard of Honour is in charge of the Guard of Honour, the Honor Ceremony, the Military Ceremony and the management of academic affairs. To be precise, it's pretending to be a division.
The Great Banquet Division, the main job of this division is to hold a big banquet for the Son of Heaven, used to celebrate his birthday or entertain foreign guests, etc., and the Great Banquet Division is responsible for it.
The Imperial Household Division, this division is a bit special, most of its members are eunuchs, and its boss is also a eunuch, that is, a eunuch, who is mainly responsible for Ma Hong and his concubines, children's food, clothing, and so on. [I made up these divisions, and I can't make them anymore. 】
That is to say, the current Ministry of Rites is completely divided into two parts, and in the subdivision of its content, the rights of the current boss of the Ministry of Rites are greatly weakened compared with the rights of the original boss of the Ministry of Rites.
2. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, and Culture.
The Ministry of Ceremonies is divided into six divisions, and the Ministry of Culture and Culture is also divided into six divisions.
The main responsibility of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, and Culture is to administer the affairs of schools and the imperial examinations throughout the country.
The six divisions of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, and Culture are:
The Department of Literature, this department is the largest, mainly responsible for all liberal arts things, simply put, it is responsible for the current history, language, geography, politics, of course, at that time, the language was more of the Four Books and Five Classics, history, historical records, these things. A more accurate task would be to compile and manage books on literature, to send people to various places to draw maps, and so on.
Division, this division is mainly responsible for all science affairs, simply put, it is responsible for the current mathematics, physics and chemistry, as the saying goes, learn mathematics, physics and chemistry, and go all over the world is not afraid, of course, at this time the acting students do not seem to be popular.
This department is mainly responsible for the research and development of music, dance and various musical instruments, and the whole dance music is used for large-scale performances. The director of this department, Ma Hong's candidate in his mind is Zhuge Liang's wife Huang Yueying, if Diao Chan is still alive, it is estimated that Ma Hong will most likely go to find Diao Chan.
Science has a very powerful explanation, it is about the study of discovery, invention and creation practice, it is the general name of the knowledge system of human exploration and research to understand the law of change of all things in the universe. Therefore, Ma Hong set up the department in order to seek development, in order to promote the development of the whole world and even the whole universe, of course, this is not entirely a joke.
Examination Division, this division is more awesome, specifically responsible for the affairs of the imperial examination, it is a division that controls the fate of students in the world, of course, now it is a division that does not have half a day's hair, because there are few people in the examination, most people can't afford to read, and it is good to find a reader to use.
Bo Si, this division sounds like a very powerful feeling, Bo Da, yes is what it means, the director of this division is specifically looking for the kind of folk circulation of very powerful characters, such as Confucianism, etc., to work hard to invite them to Bo Si, let them contribute to the literature of Chu State, write books, or write some popular words, Bo Si is specially used to feed those Confucianism and like to brag on paper characters, of course, the premise is that either you are very famous, or the literary style is very good, If you want to only brag, I'm sorry, where is it cool, where do you go, we don't raise idlers here, oh, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I said, we raise idlers here, but we don't raise idlers who are big enough to write.
(To be continued.) )