Historically, Gongsun Yuan's betrayal of Sun Quan did buy him a few years, but he never really feared Cao Wei, and soon offended Cao Wei's envoys Fu Rong, Nie Kui and others. Pen "Fun" Pavilion www.biquge.infow?ww.

Emperor Wei Ming, at the suggestion of Qiu Jian, the assassin of Youzhou, finally made up his mind to crusade against Liaodong.

【Offend the Messenger】

Originally, Gongsun Yuan abandoned the secret and turned to the Ming, Cao Rui was still very happy to see it, but after the envoy of Emperor Ming arrived in Liaodong, Gongsun Yuan led the armored soldiers and greeted him with a military formation, and then came out to see the envoy, and spoke ill of the accompanying domestic guests several times.

According to the "Book of Wu", Cao Wei sent envoys Fu Rong and Nie Kui to confer the title of Gongsun Yuan and Le Lang Gong, and the official sent by Gongsun Yuan to Luoyang before said to Gongsun Yuan: "There is a man named Zuo Junbo in the mission, who is infinitely powerful and not an ordinary person. Gongsun Yuan was greatly frightened, so he led the armor to surround the school where the envoy lived, and then came out to meet the envoy, and several times to accompany the domestic guests to speak ill of the matter, after the envoy returned to Luoyang, he explained the matter to Emperor Ming.

It is conceivable that Emperor Cao Rui's attitude towards Gongsun Yuan has also changed just now, and now he has returned to the original point.

【Determined to Fight】

After Zhuge Liang's death, there was no major event in the south of Wei, and Cao Rui himself was quite indulgent. At that time, Cao Rui had already intended to crusade against Liaodong again, thinking that Jingzhou Thorn Shi Biqiu Jian was capable, so he let Biqiu Jian migrate to Youzhou Thorn History, and added Liao generals, envoys, and captains of Karasuma.

After taking office, Youzhou Thorn Shi Biqiu Jian also quickly went to Cao Rong and said: "Since Your Majesty ascended the throne, he has not made any achievements that can be written. At present, Wu and Shu rely on the dangerous terrain, and it is not possible to calm down in a short time, so it is better to use the idle troops in the country to go to Liaodong. ”

This proposal was opposed by Wei Zhen, the Guanglu doctor, who said to Cao Rong at the time: "What Biqiu Jian said is a trivial ploy used in the Warring States Period, and it is not a big thing that a king should do. Soochow raised troops year after year and invaded the border, but our country still stood still, recuperated its soldiers, and did not look for an opportunity to crusade against him, which was really because the people were tired and tired. Moreover, Gongsun Yuan, the leader of Liaodong, grew up on the sea since he was a child, and his rule over Liaodong has lasted for three generations. ”

However, Cao Rui was bent on crusading against Liaodong and did not listen to his words. It just so happened that Sun Quan had sent an envoy to Goguryeo by sea to make contact, plotting to attack Liaodong from the north and south. When Emperor Ming heard about it, he sent Youzhou Assassin Shi Wuqiu Jian to lead the troops and horses of his headquarters and the Xianbei and Karasuma tribal armies of Guishun to the southeast of Liao, and took the opportunity to pass the edict to Sun Yuan, the prince of Sima Lelang, the Taishou of Liaodong, and ordered him to supervise the division and cooperate with Wuqiu Jian to break the joint attack of Sun Quan and Goguryeo, but Goguryeo had already beheaded Hu Wei and others, the envoy sent by Sun Quan of Eastern Wu to contact, and sent the head to Youzhou, to put it bluntly, Emperor Ming was looking for an opportunity to try to recruit Gongsun Yuan and seek to seize Liaodong.

In the first year of the early Jing Dynasty (237), Emperor Ming officially sent Youzhou Assassin Shi Biqiu Jian and others to carry letters and seals to recruit Gongsun Yuan. When Gongsun Yuan heard the news, he immediately sent troops to block Biqiujian in the Liao Tunnel and started a fierce battle with him. At that time, it was raining heavily for more than ten days, and the Liao River was rising sharply.

【Reason for the Crusade】

In history, the reason why Cao Rui made up his mind to crusade against Gongsun Yuan after Gongsun Yuan killed Wu Envoy was not without reason.

First of all, although Gongsun Yuan surrendered to Cao Wei on the surface, he was still dissatisfied with Cao Rui in his heart, but he did not rebel because he had no chance, and the process of Gongsun Yuan coming to power was not very bright, and he had been with Sun Wu, and the matter of the envoy was a thorn, which made Cao Rui very unhappy with Gongsun Yuan.

Secondly, at that time, Cao Wei's southern part was gradually flattening, and Cao Wei was already able to draw a large number of troops to deal with Gongsun Yuan, and there was no lack of strength to crusade against Liaodong, which was also a prerequisite for Cao Rui to pacify Liaodong.

The last and most important point, as Biqiu Jian said, Cao Rui lacked sufficient performance after coming to power, so Cao Rui wanted to pacify Liaodong and make a note for himself in the history books.

The three generations of the Cao family, let's not mention Cao Cao~, although Cao Rui's father Cao Pi is not very affordable in history, but Cao Pi was also the founding emperor of Cao Wei when he changed the dynasty, and when he was in power, the border was basically worry-free, only Cao Pi bullied others.

And what about Cao Rui himself? Since he came to power, he has indeed fought a lot of battles, Shu Han and Sun Wu have fought more than ten battles with Cao Wei in just a few years, at least once a year on average, but almost all of them are defensive battles, and there are also fiascos such as Shiting, this record is not good.

Therefore, Cao Rui needed a sufficiently weighty military exploit, and at that time, the northern ethnic minorities such as the Xianbei people were mainly based on the tribal situation, and it was difficult to fight and destroy, Shu and Wu were relatively stable in the country, and there were still natural dangers to defend, and the time to destroy the country was far from coming. After all, only Liaodong is easy to deal with, although Liaodong is a couple, but at most there are only a few counties, and the strength is not strong, it is really a good source for brushing up on military exploits, Cao Rui can't refuse this.

In order to ensure the success of this operation, Cao Rui even directly sent Sima Yi, saying that everything was for the sake of performance, which is why Cao Rui was not interested in Wei Zhen's proposal. Before the crusade against Liaodong, Cao Rui also asked Jiang Ji's opinion, and Jiang Ji thought that it was unlikely that Eastern Wu would intervene, but it was better to fight quickly.

It is recorded in the Book of Jin Sima Yi that at that time, Sun Yuan, the Taishou Gonggong of Liaodong, rebelled, and Cao Rui, the son of heaven, recruited Sima Yi to return to Beijing. The Son of Heaven said: "This matter is not worth bothering you, but I just want to win, so I still bother you to go." This also shows Cao Rui's ambition for this battle.

It is recorded in "Gandou Jin Ji" that Cao Rui asked Sima Yi at that time: "What kind of strategy do you estimate Gongsun Yuan will use?" Sima Yi replied: "It is the best plan to abandon the city and flee in advance." Relying on Liaoshui to resist our army, this is a plan. Sitting in Xiangping, then he will be a prisoner. The Son of Heaven said, "Which method will he use?" Sima Yi replied, "Only those who are wise can thoroughly assess their own strength and that of the other party, and give up the city in advance, which is not something he can do." Now that I am on a lonely expedition, he will think that we will not be able to last, and we must first resist in Liaoshui, and then retreat to defend the city, which is the middle plan and the next plan. The Son of Heaven said, "How long does it take to go back and forth?" Sima Yi replied: "Go for 100 days, return for 100 days, attack for 100 days, and rest for 60 days, one year is enough." ”

[Gongsun Yuan is king]

Cao Wei Youzhou Assassin Shi Biqiu Jian's conscription of Gongsun Yuan marked that there was no room for relaxation between the two sides, and at this time Gongsun Yuan had no meaning in succumbing to Cao Wei, so he established himself as the king of Yan, changed the Yuan Shaohan, and set up a hundred officials, sent envoys to hold the Fu Festival, granted Xianbei Shan Yu Yin ribbon, added Jin Jue to the border ethnic minorities, and lured Xianbei people to invade the north. He once again claimed to be subordinate to Wu, hoping to get foreign aid.

According to the records of the Spring and Autumn Period of the Han Dynasty, Gongsun Yuan was called the queen and once again sent envoys to Sun Wu to claim the title of minister and ask Wu for help. At the beginning, Wu Guo planned to kill the envoy, but Yang Yu said: "No, this is to vent the anger of the puppet for a while, and destroy the plan to dominate the king, it is better to treat him well, and then send strange soldiers to secretly go there to coerce Gongsun Yuan to return." If the Wei crusade could not be won, and our army went to the rescue, they would form a friendship with the Yi people in the distance, and the righteousness would be manifested thousands of miles away. If the two sides are inseparable, and the front and rear of Liaodong are separated, then we will be in its border counties, expelling and plundering, and it will be enough to express God's punishment and take revenge on the past. Sun Quan said, "Good! So he gathered troops on a large scale and said to the envoy of Gongsun Yuan: "Please go back and wait for the news, we will follow the instructions of the letter, and we will definitely share weal and woe with our brother!" He also said: "Sima Yi is invincible, and I am deeply worried about my brother. ”

Gongsun Yuan actually had hope for reuniting Cao Wei at that time, but Cao Rui's heart to destroy Liao was very firm, and Gongsun Yuan could only carry it to the end.

Note: Wei Luo Zaiyuan said: "The ministers sent the school captain Su Shu and Lang Zhong to order Sun Zong, and they were willing to be generous and courteous to lure Wu thieves." Fortunately, thanks to the blessing of heaven to help the Great Wei, this thief was secretly confused, disobeyed the masses, did not obey the advice of the public, accepted the words of the ministers, sent ship envoys from afar, and many soldiers to pay homage. The minister's obsession is as his will, although he is worried about the crime and provocation, he is very fortunate in his private heart. The thieves are 10,000 people, Shu and comprehensive inspection, but seven or eight thousand people can go to Jinjin. The puppet envoys Zhang Mi, Xu Yan and Zhonglang sent more than 400 soldiers to Wantai and Pei Qian, the school captain, and sent them down to the county. Thai, don't leave the goods, want to be because of the city horse. The generals He Da and Yu led the rest of the people at the shipyard. The minister originally wanted to take Mi and others, and Mi and others had many soldiers, and seeing that it was inconvenient for the minister to bear Wu's order, he was suspicious. Afraid of its first move, perverted and reckless, that is, marching into the army to encircle and behead, such as Mi, Yan, Tai, and Qian. His officials obeyed the soldiers, all of them were soldiers and villains, gave things, were not free, begged and surrendered, could not bear to be killed, listened to and accepted, and migrated to the border city. Don't send the general Han Qi and others to lead the three armies and gallop to the city. The commander Shi Liuyuan set up a guest to invite and consult, and the three armies lurked to wait for him, and drove the horses and goods to the market. The consultancy was suspicious, so that five or six hundred buyers from the cities went down and wanted to hand over the market. Waiting for the golden drum to shake, the arrows were scattered, more than 300 levels were beheaded, and more than 200 people were created to drown, and they scattered through the valley, came to return and hid the starvation of the dead, not counted. Silver seals, bronze seals, weapons, and goods are innumerable. I would like to send the West Cao Peng Gongsun Heng to send the thief's power to the fake ministers' festivals, seals, Fu Ce, nine tins, and other things, as well as the puppet festivals, seals, and heads. He also said: "Su Shu and Sun Zong went to Wu before, and the thief asked the ministers to be small and big, Shu and Zong had three breaths on the ministers, and Xiu was a dead brother." If the power dares to be treacherous, he □ to worship his life. I would like to seal the ribbon and the symbol. Although the ministers did not have the wind of washing their ears in the past, they were ashamed of being defaced by thieves, and they were punished by heaven, and they still had residual resentment. He also said: "The minister's father, Kang, used to kill the power envoy and became a gap." Today is a deception, a bequest to induce, so that the power is favored, the country is exhausted, the distant fate of the secretary, the favor of the pole, the shock of the southern soil, and the number of courtesies. and the right to treat Shu, comprehensive, deed, and committed, the monarchs and ministers are up and down, and Bi Huan is full of affection. And let the four envoys see the killing, show thousands of miles, the soldiers are displaced, slaughter Jinzhu, shame far away, and humiliate the sky. The grievances of power will carve the muscles and bones. If the heavens decay their karma, they will be lost, and the power will die of internal injuries and anger. If the fate is not over, the poisonous sting will be sown, and I am afraid that the long-term sorrow will cause harm. Xuzhou Zhutun and Chengyang counties, and close to each other, if there are ships to the sea gate in the next year, get its news, beg to tell the ministers, so that the preparation. He also said: "The ministers have been favored, and they are really deep and heavy, and since the ministers have been favored, they have been honored, and they are immeasurable, and they have tried their best to die." And the ministers are crazy and stupid, and they are confused, not even thieves, so that they are suspicious. The interesting situation presented in the previous chapter is really to stop the thief, so that he is desperate, and he does not dare to betray the grace of the world, and he is also a thief. Then the people who love and hate, the fate is false, the pseudo-life program, the death order is suspicious of the city tiger, the favor is changed to love, the anger is excited, and it almost sinks, and it is long to be negative. Fortunately, thanks to mercy, he still has three forgiveness, so that he can make up for his mistakes and relieve his guilt. If the power of the sky is far away, there is no pretense, it should be broken early, and the first humiliation will be abolished. The minister is happy with the victory, from the exhibition, sad in the past, so far the change, the rest of the fear enthusiastic, did not dare to be peaceful. Only His Majesty admires the benevolence of the spring day, removes the grievances, suppresses the fibers, pushes the present and the bright, and chases the minister's heart, and holds the long-term order, and divides the three springs. He also said: "The ministers were honored, and their kindness was not repaid, but they provoked themselves with their crimes, and they were punished by their own anger, and they were killed immediately, and they were given a precept for the community." Therefore, the Yue Dian is treacherous, the pseudo-pass is in Wu, the sincerity of self-reciprocation is poor, and the service is not established, but is added by the Tianwei Governor, and the long fear is that he will not be able to wash himself. Therefore, dare to replace the abolition in a year, send to lure Wu, know that it will come, the right to seek the county, accumulate years, at the beginning there is no answer to a word, now the right to make, come will not be doubted, so far, as the rules, Shangqing public, he is abundant, wealth and goods bribe, the extreme position of the country, to see the poultry to take, exile and death, more than a thousand people, extinction is not reversed. This honest and cunning thief's edge, destroying the ingenuity of boasting, showing the world, and damaging his karma, is enough to be ashamed. The minister's thoughts serve the country, although there are extraordinary faults, but also have extraordinary merits, may Your Majesty forgive his sorrows, pick the goodness of his hair, so that the country's grace, preservation will be the end. ”

Wei Shu said: Yuan knew that this change was not a unique thrift, so he was prepared. Sent an envoy to Xie Wu, who proclaimed himself the king of Yan, and asked for a country. However, he ordered the official subordinates to write to Wei and said: "Seven hundred and eighty-nine people, including the chief of the great Sima and the chief of the army, Guo Xin, and the military minister Liu Pu, said: I have been sent an edict in July this year, and I read it earnestly, and my spirit is scattered, and I don't know what to do!" Xin and other subdued from the province, ant clown, the instrument is not used from time to time, it has been valued for thousands of years, and it has been the virtue of light since the examination of Gongsun Yuanzu, benefiting the people, moisturizing the glory, and having the work of no inch, and the burden of negative multiplication; Then he was praised, ascended to the heavens, and attached the dragon to the dragon, dragged the purple, soared the ladder, thanked but repaid, and died without choosing a place. When the ministers heard that the king was above, they listened to the government's words, and the people and ministers were below, and they had no hidden feelings. The county is in the feudal table, dense and uninhibited, and the three states in the past are transferred to the transfer fee for reward, and the annual consumption is billion, and China is wasted. However, it is still domineering, the border of Liuliu, the beacon fire looks at each other, the feathers catch each other, the city gate is closed during the day, the road has no pedestrians, the state and county soldiers are scattered. Grandfather Yuan came to the county at the beginning, endured the desolation, opened the light of the sun and the moon, built the strategy of the gods and martial arts, gathered the rabble, swept the ground for the industry, and the power of the earthquake was in the special customs, and Deze was in the masses. The soil is not bad, and the solidity is dependent. Confucius said: 'Microtubule Zhong, I am sent to the left. 'If you don't suffer from it, the county will be a mound and ruin, and the people will be in the court. The legacy of love is immortal. The degree is both dead, the people admire, Xin Dai Zikang, respect and worship. Kang Jiantong Hongxu, Ke Zhuang Huiyou, Wen Zhao Wulie, Maide Chongren; It is the heart of the capital, the wings are pious, the country is peaceful, the achievements are varied, the achievements are great, and the royal palace is honored. Du, Kang was on duty Emperor Wu Xiu Ming's meeting, and he planned to make a name, assist the Han family, reduce his body to the commission, and humble himself Wei. The bandit is small and tired, afraid and obedient, but he admires the high wind and admires Sheng Yi. Emperor Wu also accepted it with an open mind, and treated it for many times, no matter how big or small, he never forgot it. He also said: 'The land of Haibei will be cut to pay the king, and the descendants of the generations will have it. 'The Emperor and the Queen of Heaven are earth, and they really hear the sound of Deyin. The ministers are small and big, Yu is downwind, and they dare not fall. Yuansheng has the posture of a blue stone, less than the training of Kai, Yunwen Yunwu, loyal and straight; The people admire, and Mo Fu loves. Yuan Rong Zukao, the king of all the people, for the country to courtesy, Shuhua popular, unique to see the first eagle, Luo Jie, the righteousness of the king, as dangerous as Yi, the world is loyal and bright, not famous. Sun Quan Muyi, not far away, sent envoys year after year, wanting to help himself, although he saw the killing, he did not remember the old grudges, and he went back and forth, seeking kindness. The deep and stubborn section is solid, not for the sake of profit, and the guard of the will is indeed strong. He was afraid that Dan's heart did not see Baoming, but he was humble and generous, inducing the power envoy to intercept and sacrifice the surplus to show that he was the same. Although Wu is far away, the waterway is clear, and the sail is easy to reach, and there is no limit. Yuan disregards the depth of the enemy, remembers the festival of the ministers, the joy of Wu, the heart of Wei, the spirit is only clear, and the whole world is salty. His Majesty Jiamei Honglie, Yizi martial arts, birth Xi retirement, favor Aceh, Lu, Xia and courtiers, and receive blessings. Sincerity with the grace of heaven, when the end of the pawn, you have to exhaust the humerus, forever protect the position, not to be afraid of once, and be cruel. However, the thickness of nurturing, the effect of accumulation, the sadness is unsuccessful, the pain is abandoned, the whole country is crying, and the blood is cried. The three armies of the husband were killed, barbarian Rong Di, arrogant and ungodly, so they went to the army, and did not hear that the righteous country was punished. Cover the system of the holy king, the domain of the five suits, if there is no service, then cultivate Wende, and do not come, and then conquer. Yuan is cautious, deferential, and diligent. and to be faithful to the feast, and to be afflicted. The work of Xiao Ben, the revival of the divorce, are all from this. or evil, stealing words, still should be clear, hateful and good; Slander is like a straight one, confusing the holy to hear, and still hope for a proclamation, so that you know the reason. If you believe that you are guilty, let you bow down three times; If you don't change your sentence, your merit will be reduced, and you should be in the eight discussions. And the submarine army is serving, the soldiers are dying, dancing and driving, impacting the Liaotu. Dogs and horses die evilly, and it is worse for humans! The officials and the people died ignorantly, and the king was humiliated. Although Yuan was wronged, Fang was in danger, still relying on the holy grace, and ran again, hoping to be a traitorous minister, wanton and threatening, but the ministers said: "In the first year of Emperor Jianguang of Han An, Pang Fen, the capital of Liaodong's subordinate state, received the edict of March Yiwei, and said that Feng Huan, the assassin of Youzhou, and Xuanfu guarded Yao Guang. There is no edict to push the case, and send the imperial history Youzhou (pastor) [receive] the traitorous ministers and corrections. Is it a history of thorns or a fallacy? 'Ministers and other ministers: I thought that it would be an edict to stab Shi Xingbing, shake the world, and destroy the non-correction. Yuan Nai sighed, innocent of self-harm. Shenwei land so to raise people, stealing the ancient cane of the Qi, is to cast the crown and release the silk, and return to the forest foothills. The ministers maintained, swore to death, guarded the door of the house, and did not listen to what they did. And the seven battalions of tigers, the five barbarians, each with a full stomach, do not seek the same heart, shouting with their arms, and escaping from the door. Farmers in the suburbs, released their cole, cut down the salary system, changed the case to a turret, galloped to the difficulty, and the military trip became successful, although they followed the soup fire, they died regardless of life. Although Yuan saw that he was lonely, he was resentful but not angry, and he sent the army, so as not to do it, and wrote a letter to him, and he was sincere and sincere. And the officials are fierce, they cannot be disbanded, they are expected to die, and they have no regrets. The fearful officials do not obey the fatwa, but bow and gallop, and resolve themselves, only to stop. The benefit of a meal, the death of the husband, the situation is tired, the letter of the people, the favor of the people. Since the beginning of the first emperor, His Majesty, Rong Yuan has accumulated leaves, made great achievements, praised the name, argued the corridor temple, won the clothes and behaved, recited the Ming text, and thought it was true. Buried and dug up, the ancients were ashamed. Xiaobai, heavy ears, and the princes of the declining world, still admire the letter and dominate the industry. The king of poetry and literature is Fu Wanbang, and the Analects say that Zhongni goes to eat and save letters; Faith is virtue, and solidity is also great. Today, the emperor of Wu and Shu is living in full strength, the world is shaking, there is no unity, and the ministers are afraid of this danger for His Majesty. According to the solidity of Jincheng, the people of harmony, the country and the army are strong, and they can run rampant. The name is commissioned, the good way of death, loyalty to righteousness, and the table of Kyushu. Fang Jin's two enemies peep at the □, they don't know which one is decided, they don't quit, and the abyss is harmful. Ru Rou vomits rigidity, not the way of the king. Although the ministers are despised, they are honest and shameful. If there is no heaven, the good luck of the minister and the county is not yet known; If there is a sky in the clouds, there is no need to be afraid! The ministers and other ministers are at home, the second is the lord, and the third is the king. The ministers were born in the land of desolate descendants, from the Gui Dou, without great help from Wei, and the world was subordinate to the Gongsun clan. Xi Kuai was straightforward, and Han Zu pardoned him; Zheng Zhan resigned, and Jin Wen died. The ministers are stubborn and stupid, do not reach the big festival, are stubborn, disclose the liver and gallbladder, speak against the dragon scales, and deserve death. But Your Majesty reveres and nurtures, and brightens his accusations, so that the estranged ministers will always be maintained. ”