Sun Quan can be said to have fought the eagle all his life in the matter of Gongsun Yuan's betrayal of the alliance, but he was cut in the eye by the eagle. Pen ~ fun ~ pavilion www.biquge.info?ranwe?n?w?w?w?.?

【Sun Quan's Calculations】

As a monarch, Sun Quan's diplomatic ability can be said to be recognized during the Three Kingdoms period. Earlier, he divided the three counties, then wooed Guan Yu, attacked Jingzhou in the future, played with Cao Pi, and finally suffered a big heel in the matter of Gongsun Yuan.

In the matter of Gongsun Yuan, although Sun Quan did not listen to the words of the hundred officials, he forcibly sent a large army to Liaodong and appointed Gongsun Yuan as the king of Yan, but Sun Quan definitely had his own plans.

Sun Quan probably wanted to completely force Gongsun Yuan to rebel at that time, and after Cao Wei, Tianyu and others sent troops, the relationship between Liaodong and the Wei Dynasty was already very tense. That's why Gongsun Yuan came to Sun Quan for help, Sun Quan, as a generation of masters, it is hard to imagine that he doesn't know this, and he definitely knows more about diplomacy than Gongsun Yuan, so Sun Quan wants to take this opportunity to completely get Gongsun Yuan out of the water, so that he and Cao Wei can completely break up.

First of all, let's take a look at the time at that time was in the second year of Jiahe (233), this time was still an offensive period for Shu Wu against Cao Wei, Cao Wei could only focus on defense, and Zhuge Liang and Sun Quan could not break through Cao Rui's defense line, so at this time, the invitation of Sun Yuan, the prince of Liaodong, was an opportunity for Sun Quan, an opportunity to break the deadlock.

You must know that most of Cao Wei's forces are dealing with Sun Quan and Zhuge Liang, at this time, if there is any change in the north, it will definitely be good for Shu Han and Eastern Wu, and after Gongsun Yuan betrayed Cao Wei, Cao Wei wanted to crusade against him, with fewer troops, the road was too far to fight, and there were more troops, which was equivalent to giving the two bigwigs in the south a chance.

In terms of the situation at that time, Sun Quan wanted Gongsun Yuan to put pressure on Cao Wei, and wanted Cao Wei to have turmoil ~ chaos in the north, so Sun Quan did not hesitate to amnesty the world, and also named him the king of Yan, and sent more than 10,000 troops to Liaodong to help him, these troops should also be a deterrent, you Gongsun Yuan listen to Feng, let's say anything, you Gongsun Yuan don't do it, then you know what these troops are doing. This is also why Sun Quan sent so many troops, after all, there are fewer people and there is no deterrence, and he himself is determined to succeed in this matter, and this more than 10,000 people can also be said to be a manifestation of Sun Quan's determination.

However, the emperor is far away, the road is one foot high, and the younger generation of Gongsun Yuan is not stupid, he used the betrayal of the alliance to ease the relationship with Cao Wei, and also got a lot of treasures and more than 10,000 naval troops, and finally became a big Sima, but the benefits were taken by himself.

In the end, Sun Quan's big fool failed in the end, but he stole chickens and rice, and lost all his face. So for this matter, the evaluation of later generations is not very high. Pei Songzhi said: "Chen Song thinks that the right to admonish the people is against the public, and he believes in the Yuan's intentions, and there is no rule of attack, and there is a concern of repetition." Why don't you love its people and abuse them so much? This battle is also not only a blockage, but it is really a wayless. ”

[Sun Quan is dying of anger]

Sun Quan himself made a big bet on Gongsun Yuan's matter, and after Gongsun Yuan betrayed the alliance, Sun Quan could be said to be half angry. At that time, Sun Quan hated Gongsun Yuan's cunning and repetition, and even planned to personally lead the army to the expedition, but after listening to the advice of the courtiers, he did not go on the expedition.

According to the "Biography of Jiang Biao", King Wu was furious when he heard the news and said: "I am sixty years old, and I have not experienced the hardships and hardships in the world, but recently I have been teased by the rats, which makes people angry. If you don't cut off the heads of the rats with your own hands and throw them into the sea, you will never have the shame to reign over all the nations, and even if you destroy the country for this, you will never resent it! ”

Within the state of Wu, the ministers were also opposed to the expedition, among which the general Lu Xun and the monk were mainly Xue Zong, and many of them wrote to advise.

Shang Shu shot Xue Zong's book and said: "The man of the emperor is the head of all nations, and the people of the world use it to maintain life. Therefore, his residence should reset the door and knock on the wooden watch to guard against accidents; His travels are to clear the roads and control the speed of chariots and horses to form a majestic momentum, which is to protect the good fortune of the peace of all nations and calm the hearts of the people of the four seas. In the past, Confucius hated the current situation and made the pretext of floating in the East China Sea, but Ji You was very happy to hear about it, and he was rejected because his talents were undesirable. Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty planned to take the imperial ship, and Xue Guangde asked to dye the car with blood. Why? Because water and fire are the most dangerous things, and they are not something that emperors should set foot in. As the proverb goes, 'The son of a thousand daughters should not sit under the eaves of the house.'" How much more is the Lord of the Ten Thousand Vehicles?

Now Liaodong Rongqi is a small country, there is no strong city and defensive measures, the weapons are not sharp, the army is scattered like a flock of dogs and sheep, and it will be able to win if it goes, it is indeed as the Shengming edict said. However, the land was cold and barren, grain could not grow, and the people were accustomed to riding horses, and migration was impermanent. Suddenly, when he heard that the army had descended, he thought that he could not be hostile, and the birds and beasts scattered, and drove his horses away and fled for his life, and not a man or a horse could see them, although he had obtained an empty space without people, and it was no good to guard it, which was one of the reasons why he could not send troops. In addition, the sea is turbulent and turbulent, and there is the danger of Chengshan Island, the sea tide is uncertain, and the wind and waves are inevitable, and in the blink of an eye, people and ships have abnormal changes. Although there is the benevolence of Yao and Shun, the resourcefulness cannot be used; has the courage of Meng Ben and Xia Yu, but the strength cannot be used. This is the second reason why troops should not be sent out. Then there is a thick fog that fills the sky, and the salty water evaporates on the surface of the sea, which is easy to suffer from beriberi and infection, and it is rare for anyone who sails not to suffer from this disease. This is the third reason why troops should not be dispatched.

A man who is holy by nature is always shown by auspicious signs, and he will calm the troubles and make the people well-being; Auspicious signs are gathering day by day, the sea is about to be pacified, rebellion is fierce, and destruction is imminent. Once the Central Plains is pacified, Liaodong will inevitably perish on its own, and it is just a matter of waiting. Now, they want to go against the law of necessity, find the most dangerous obstacles, and ignore the stability of Kyushu. Venting one's anger for a while is not a major decision of the society, but also something unprecedented since the establishment of the company, which is the reason why the officials sighed sideways, ate unpleasantly, and slept poorly. I hope that Your Majesty will restrain the power of the thunder, endure the wrath of the outburst, and take the safety of the bridge and stay away from the danger of walking on the ice, so that the courtiers may rely on your well-being, and the people of the world will be fortunate thereby. ”

In addition to Xue Zong, the general Lu Xun and Cao Shangshu Lu Mao also wrote long letters to admonish, Sun Quan calmed down and finally gave up the idea of using troops in Liaodong, but because of this matter, Sun Quan had to personally find the old minister Zhang Zhao to make amends (Zhang Zhao advised Sun Quan not to send Liaodong, and the two almost fell out), and made a disgraced face.

According to the Book of Wu, the courtiers who sent an envoy to Liaodong at that time were not all wiped out, and a few of them eventually escaped.

Concentrate:

Lu Xun wrote

and Gongsun Yuan betrayed the alliance, and the power wanted to go to the expedition, so he said: "Yuan is stubborn by danger, detains the ambassador, and does not sacrifice his name and horses, which is really hateful." Barbarian and cunning summer, undyed king, birds fleeing the wilderness, refusing to rebel against the king, to make His Majesty angry, want to work thousands of times to cross the sea lightly, regardless of the danger and involvement. Fang is disturbed by the clouds today, the heroes are fighting, the heroes are enthusiastic, and they are loud and loud. His Majesty with the posture of a martial artist, the birth of the future, the destruction of Wulin, the defeat of Xiling, the feather Jingzhou, the three captives of the world, all of which destroyed its edge. Sanctification of Sui, thousands of miles of grass, Fang Dangping Huaxia, always a big one. Now I can't bear to be angry, and I am angry, I violate the precepts of the hall, and I am light and heavy, and this minister is confused. Those who hear that they will travel thousands of miles will drop out without being in the middle of the road; Those who are looking at the four seas are very harmful. The strong coward is in the realm, the desert has not been served, and His Majesty will take the expedition to the □, and he will be worried and regretful. If you make great things timely, you will not be convinced; Now I cherish the people and horses of Liaodong, so why don't you want to donate the business of Jiangdong Wan'an? Begging for the six divisions, with great power, early in the middle of summer, and glorious in the future. "The right to use it.

Lu Mao is on the book

Sun Quan was angry with Sun Yuan's cunning and deceitful repeatedly, and wanted to personally recruit him, and Mao Shang Shu admonished: "The ministers heard that the Holy King's Yu Yuanyi was only restrained, and it was not often kept, so the ancients controlled the land, which was called absurd, and the words were panicked and impermanent, and they could not be guaranteed." The clown of Dongyi in the present abyss, screen in the corner of the sea, although he is entrusted with the face of people, he is no different from beasts. Those who do not love goods and treasures are not Jiaqi morality, and sincerely want to lure and fool them, so as to regulate their horses. The arrogance of the abyss, the fate of the far-flung life, this is the normal state of desolation, is it enough to be strange? The emperors of the Han Dynasty also tried to make bulk goods full of the Western Regions, although they were sometimes obedient, but they made people harmful, and there were no goods, which were innumerable. Now His Majesty can't bear to be angry, he wants to cross the huge sea, trample on his soil, and the ministers are foolish and uneasy. Who? Beikou is connected with the country and the soil, and there is a gap in the past. The husband crossed the sea to seek horses, bent in the abyss, in order to go to the current urgency, in addition to the disease of the heart, and more abandon the original to chase the end, donate near and far, angry to change the rules, stimulate the public, what the cunning is willing to hear, not the plan of the Great Wu. and the art of soldiers, tired of meritorious service, work and rest, gain and lose leisure, feel a lot. And Zhu goes to the abyss, the road is still far away, now to its shore, the strength of the army is three, so that the strong are enterprising, the second time to guard the ship, and the second time to transport grain, although there are many pedestrians, it is difficult to use; Add a single step to carry the grain, go far and deep, steal the land and horses, and invite impermanence. If the abyss is sniping, it is not endless with the north, and on the day of the crowd, the lips and teeth are compatible. If there is nothing to rely on, its fear will be far away, or it will be difficult to die. So that the heavens are punished in the wilderness, and the mountains rise from the middle, I am afraid that it is not the long-term concern of Wan'an. "The right is not allowed.

Mao Chongshang said: "The husband and the soldier are reformers, so the previous generation is so riotous, and the four Yi are also, but their battles are all in the traitorous male has been removed, and there is nothing in the world, calmly above the temple, with the ears of the rest of the discussion." As for the mid-summer boiling and the time when the Nine Domains were intertwined, the rate must be deeply rooted, love and cherish the expense, and recuperate from oneself to wait for the neighbors and enemies. In the past, Wei Tuo rebelled, claimed to be the emperor, and at that time the world was peaceful, the people were in Yinfu, the number of armor, and the accumulation of grain, which can be described as a lot, but the Chinese language is still not easy to go on an expedition, and it is only a metaphor for revitalizing the division and brigade. Today, the ferociousness is not dead, and the frontier is still vigilant, although the chaos of Chiyou and the ghost side, so it should be taken as a matter of urgency, and it is not appropriate to take the abyss as the first. May Your Majesty suppress the prestige of the plan, temporarily Ning the six divisions, and the hidden gods hey rules, thinking that the future picture, the world is very fortunate. "The right to read the book again, Jiaqi's words are reasonable, but it can't be done.

The Book of Wu records the affairs of Liaodong

At the beginning, Zhang Mi, Xu Yan and others all arrived in Xiangping, and there were more than 400 officials and subordinates. Yuan wants to Tumi and Yan, first divide their people, place the counties of Liaodong, and take Qin Dan, Zhang Qun, Du De, Huang Jiang and other officials and 60 soldiers to put Xuanwu County. Xuansu County is in the northeast of Liao, two hundred miles away, Taishou Wang Zan leads two hundred households, and three or four hundred people can be heavy. Dan and others are all given up in the people's houses and depend on their food. After accumulating more than 40 days, Dan discussed with Xinjiang and others: "I am far from humiliating the country's life and abandoning myself, how is it different from death?" Looking at the county today, the situation is very weak. If you once have one heart, burn the city, kill its chiefs, avenge the shame of the country, and then ambush yourself to death, it is enough to have no hatred. Who is it to steal life and live as a prisoner? "Xinjiang waits for it. So the yin phase was married, and it should be sent on the night of August 19. In the middle of the day, Zhang Song of the ministry told him that the congregation would close the city gate. Dan, Qun, De, Xinjiang, etc. all have to go beyond the city. When the group of patients was sick and wounded their knees, they were not as good as their peers, and they were often supported by each other, and the valleys were rugged. Walking six or seven hundred miles, creating benefits and sleepiness, before he can no longer be able to do so, lying in the grass, crying together. The group said: "I am unfortunate and have no day of death, so everyone should enter the road quickly and hope to achieve something." What good is it to stay empty and die in the valley of poverty? De said: "Thousands of miles away, life and death together, I can't bear to be wronged." So in front of Tuidan and Xinjiang envoys, De Du stayed in the group to catch vegetables and fruits. Dan, Xinjiang for a few days, to reach Juli (palace), because of the edict in the palace and its main book, the edict was given to Liaodong to capture. The palace is overjoyed, that is, it is edicted, and it is ordered to make people welcome the group and virtue with Dan. In the same year, the palace sent 25 people to send Dan and so on, and they were called ministers, and they paid tribute to 1,000 mink skins and 10 chicken skins. Once you see the power, you can't win over the joys and sorrows. The right and righteous all worship the school captain. In the next year, the envoy Xie Hong and the Chinese book Chen Sui visited the palace as a single Yu, and gave them clothes and treasures. When he waited until Anpingkou, the advance captain Chen Feng went to see the palace, and the palace was satirized by Wei Youzhou's assassination history, and Wu envoys were ordered to work for themselves. When you hear it, you return it. The palace sent the master to consult and bring solid to Anping and meet with Hong. Hong tied up more than 30 hostages, and Gong apologized and mounted hundreds of horses. Hong is to send counseling, solid edict to give things and palaces. It was a small ship, carrying eighty horses and returning.