After Sun Quan surrendered, although Cao Wei gave him the title of king, it did not mean that Cao Pi was at ease with Sun Quan, in fact, Cao Wei had been asking Sun Quan to protect, but Sun Quan was able to delay it, he had a lot of good things to say, and he found a lot of excuses, but he didn't take practical action. Pen fun and pavilion www.biquge.info

Then, Cao Pi finally understood that Sun Quan was playing him, and it was impossible for Sun Deng, the prince of Wu, to go to Luoyang, so Cao Pi finally made the decision to go south under his anger.

【Proton Required】

After Sun Quan surrendered, Cao Pi further asked for his proton, and although Sun Quan was forced to agree, in fact, he delayed again and again and did not act.

In the past, King Wu sent Yu Ban's protector Hao Zhou and military Sima Dongli Gon Jin to meet Emperor Wen of Wei to express their loyalty and speak very respectfully. Emperor Wen asked Hao Zhou and others: "Does Sun Quan want to believe it?" Hao Zhou believed that Sun Quan would definitely surrender, while Dong Ligon believed that Sun Quan would not necessarily surrender. Emperor Wen liked Hao Zhou's words very much, and thought that Hao Zhou really understood Sun Quan, so he decided to crown Sun Quan as the king of Wu and sent Hao Zhou back to Wu. Hao Zhou said to King Wu: "His Majesty Emperor Wen does not believe that the king will send Gongzi as a hostage, and I guarantee that Gongzi will definitely go with the lives of hundreds of people in the whole clan." King Wu was moved to tears and swore to heaven. Hao Zhou returned to Cao Wei, but Sun Quan did not send his son, but only used beautiful words to excuse him, and did not send Sun Deng on the grounds that his son was young and other excuses, which is clearly recorded in "Wei Luo". Emperor Wen wanted to send the servants Xin Bi and Shang Shuhuan to Wu to swear an oath, and urged King Wu to send his son on the road, but Sun Quan, the king of Wu, politely refused.

After Proton's request was rejected by Sun Quan many times, Cao Pi was furious, not only Haozhou was abandoned by him, but even Cao Pi was determined to send troops to the Southern Expedition to teach the disobedient Sun Quan a lesson.

【Sun Deng, Prince Wu】

Sun Deng was Sun Quan's eldest son, and he was clearly Sun Wu's heir, so Cao Pi repeatedly asked him to enter Beijing. After Sun Quan rejected Cao Wei's title of Marquis of Wanhu by Sun Deng, he soon became the prince of Wu, and carefully selected teachers and friends for him. At that time, Sun Quan appointed Zhuge Ke, the son of Zhuge Jin, the Taishou of Nanjun, Zhang Xiu, the son of Zhang Zhao, the general of Suiyuan, Gu Tan, the son of Gu Yong, a native of Wu County, Dali, and Chen Biao, the son of Chen Wu, a native of Lujiang, a partial general, were all concubines.

Sun Deng's biological mother had a lowly status, so Mrs. Xu raised him as an adoptive mother and was kind to him. Later, Mrs. Xu was deposed because of jealousy and exiled to the land of Wu County. At that time, Sun Quan favored Mrs. Bu, and what she rewarded Sun Deng, although Sun Deng did not dare to refuse, he simply thanked and accepted. And the clothes given by Mrs. Xu, he had to take a special bath before putting them on. When Sun Deng was made the crown prince, he expressed his hope that Sun Quan would make Mrs. Xu the queen, and the ministers also suggested that Mrs. Xu should be established, but Sun Quan originally wanted Mrs. Libu to be the queen, so he hesitated, and in the end Sun Quan still did not formally establish the queen.

In the history of the Three Kingdoms, this is also the third time that Cao Wei asked for Jiangdong protons, the first time was Cao Cao asked Sun Ce to send his younger brother Sun Quan and others into the court, and the second time was Cao Cao asked Sun Quan for protons, but in the end they were unsuccessful.

【Determined to Expedition South】

Earlier, Sun Quan sued for peace, Cao Cao appointed him as the pastor of Jingzhou, and Cao Pi crowned him as the king of Wu, and then Cao Pi took the eight counties of Jingzhou and Yangzhou occupied by Sun Quan as Jingzhou, and changed the northern part of Jingzhou occupied by Cao Wei to Yingzhou, in order to show the difference, after Cao Pi decided to go on the southern expedition, Yingzhou was changed to Jingzhou again.

Historically, there were many voices of opposition within Cao Wei to Cao Pi's Southern Expedition, among which the most representative figures were Jia Xu and Liu Ye.

Earlier, Cao Pi asked Jia Xu: "I want to crusade against those who disobey me in order to unify the world, Wu and Shu, which one to fight first?" ”

Jia Xu replied: "Those who are committed to conquering the enemy's country put military strength first, and those who are committed to building the foundation advocate moral education. His Majesty took the throne at the right time, possessed and ruled the whole country, and if he appeased them with cultural and religious morality and waited for their evolution, then it would not be difficult to pacify them. Although Wu and Shu are small countries, they have mountains to rely on, water to block, Liu Bei has great talents, Zhuge Liang is good at governing the country, Sun Quan understands the general trend of reality and reality, Lu Yi (that is, Lu Xun) understands the military situation, they occupy dangerous places, guard the fortress, and if we want to attack, we have to fiddle with ships in the water, which is the reason why it is difficult to seek quickly. The law of employing troops is not to fight uncertain battles, but to evaluate the enemy's strength and then discuss the deployment of troops, so every move will not be miscalculated. His subordinates privately estimated that none of our ministers were the opponents of Liu Bei and Sun Quan, even if they faced the enemy with the might of the Son of Heaven, they would not be foolproof. In the past, Shun danced the shield and axe to make Youmiao surrender, and his subordinates thought that now they should first write and then fight. Emperor Wen did not adopt it.

In addition to Jia Xu, even Liu Ye, who previously opposed the alliance with Sun Quan, disagreed with this matter. At that time, after the victory of Eastern Wu in the Battle of Yiling, the consequences gradually became unsubordinate, and Cao Pi planned to crusade, but Liu Ye thought that Wu had just defeated Shu Han, and he was united in his heart, and there was a natural danger of the Yangtze River, so he could not attack in such a hurry. Cao Pi still didn't listen.

[Why did Cao Pi attack Sun Quan instead of Liu Bei]

After the Battle of Yiling, Liu Bei was defeated and suffered heavy losses, but Cao Pi not only did not take the opportunity to invade Shu Han, but fell out with Sun Quan at this time, and went south several times to crusade against Sun Wu, giving Shu Han a chance to breathe.

In fact, this is the same as Liu Bei's choice to crusade against Jiangdong instead of the Northern Expedition against Cao Wei, mainly because of the choice of interests, but because Sun Quan's hatred was too high. For Cao Pi, although the enemy was weak, the betrayal of the vassal was even more hateful.

Earlier, Liu Ye had persuaded Cao Pi that Sun Quan had bad intentions, but Cao Pi didn't listen, and gave Sun Quan the title of king, which was very good to Sun Quan, and even Liu Ye persuaded him to go south during the battle of Yiling, Cao Pi refused with righteous words, and as a result, after Lu Xun defeated Liu Bei, Sun Quan began to have the intention of not being subordinate, and he was not protonable, Cao Pi was equal to being directly slapped by him, and helped Sun Quan to be crowned king in vain. And what kind of character is Cao Pi, after Xiangfan was picked up by Sun Quan earlier, he directly sent troops to recapture the territory.

And before this incident, after Cao Pi came to power, he had a smooth journey, first recaptured Shangyong and other places, and easily became the emperor, and also got Sun Quan's surrender, and Huang Quan's surrender can be described as a spring breeze. So after Cao Pi was tricked by Sun Quan, Cao Pi, who had always felt good about himself, was hit, and he couldn't stand the psychological gap at all, and Cao Pi could be said to hate Sun Quan to death, so much so that he directly ignored Shu Han.

Note 1: According to the record of "Wei Luo", Hao Zhou's characters are different, and he is a member of the party. Jian'an Zhongshi is Xiao Ling, to Xuzhou Thorn History. Later, he was protected by the forbidden army, and the army was not obtained, which was obtained by Guan Yu. The right to attack the feather, and get Zhou, very polite. And Emperor Wen is the throne, and the right is to send Zhou, and the king of Wei said: "In the past, Guan Yu was obtained, and the general, that is, King Bai Xian, should be sent." This is the heart of the gift, which goes without saying. The first king did not pay close attention to it, but said that there were different intentions in the middle of the power, and he was stupid and undecided. Then the first king entrusted the country to leave the country, His Royal Highness inherited the system, and the next love was passed. The public and private contract is wide, and it has not been prepared, which makes this oath unnoticed. Liang Yu passed on his life, and he was thoughtful, knowing that His Royal Highness thought it was his wish. The pure heart of the right, dare not have him, forgiveness, and the right to hold. I would like to send Hao Zhou and Dongli Gon, to the truth and truth, all of which are possessed by Zhou. He also said: "The nature of the power is thin, the civil and military are not obvious, the past inherited the father and brother into the army, and the first king saw the award, so because of the grace of the country, Fu Sui Dongtu." And in the middle, they are unclear, and they are afraid of prestige and forget morality, so as to take the heavy position. The first king was benevolent, could not bear to abandon it, and was relieved of his old sins and open-minded faith. Although it was fatal to capture the court, Guan Yu was captured, the effect was shallow, and it was not reported in case. Before the cause is investigated, the first king is born. His Royal Highness practiced the law, and his personal fear was not revealed. When Liang Yu came, His Royal Highness knew that he would not be estranged, and he would like to record and chase the roots. The right to get this, happy to enthusiastic, open-minded, overjoyed. The right world is favored, the righteousness is profound, and today's things are always single-minded, but they are observant and heavy. He also said: "The first king has proved his sincerity with his power, and the army should be returned, so in addition to the defense of Hefei, the letter of the north and the south will make the power long drive back from the back." On the sixth day of the month, there were 700 horses to go to the Hengjiang River, and 400 people were supervised to enter the nest, and Cong and others heard that there were soldiers and horses crossing the river, and regarded it as being attacked by soldiers and horses, and they were temporarily clashed, and they were killed and wounded. When you ask this, you are afraid. The power is really far away, and he doesn't know about it, and he dares to apologize for his crimes. I also heard that Zhang Zhengdong and Zhu Henghai are now returning to Hefei, and the first king wants to do it, but it has not been a long time, and the right to self-control has not been provoked, why did he start without trying the present, and lead the army far away? The cause is not over, and when he is ready to get rid of thieves for the country, he will ask again, and he will lose his picture. Where people are far away, it is in the clear faith, the original highness of the former division before the death, the teaching calmly, the power of the oath, the death of the rules. Whatever is said, what Zhou and so on should be passed on. "At the beginning of the east, Li Gon was the Sima of the forbidden army, and he was not in front of Zhou, and he was returned, and he saw it when there was an edict. The emperor asked Zhou and others, and Zhou thought that the power would be surrendered, but Dongligon said that he could not obey. Diyue Zhou said, thinking that there is a way to know. It was the winter of the year, and the king of Wei was sent by Han Chan to send an envoy to the power of the king of Wu, and the edict made Zhou and the envoy go together. Zhou sent an edict, and when he had a private banquet with Quan, he said: "Your Majesty did not believe that the king sent his son to serve him, and Zhou Yikou made it clear to him." The right to say because of the word Zhou said: "Hao Kongyi, Qing is to protect me with a hundred mouths, what should I say?" Then he was sobbing and sobbing. and farewell to Zhou, and swear by the sky. After Zhou returned, the right did not send his son and set up his resignation, and the emperor stayed with him for a long time. In August, Quan Shangshu thanked him, and said to Zhou Shu: "Since the road was opened, I will not forget my intentions." The new order of the country, plus the knowledge of life, fake return to Hebei, so that the question is not fruitful. The work of hope is already there. Lonely and empty, unbelievable, guilty in the middle, in order to take abandonment, fortunately by the grace of the country, see forgiveness again, happy with Jun Ke to die in this map. If you can't pass it on, although you can't start it, you can end it well. He also said: "When the former monarch came, he wanted to send his son into the service, and he was happy to accept his life, and he wanted to take a leave of absence between his years and ears." And the red love has not been believed, so he sees the blame, and is often ashamed. Since the grace of the country, we have added enlightenment, forgotten its past mistakes, and taken its after-effects, so that I am happy to find this oath. There has been a table that says that the intention of sending the son is to return the king's leave, and it is known. He also said: "This son should be served, and there is no concubine, the former monarch thought of it, thinking that he could be connected with the clan Ruoxiahou clan, although he abandoned himself in the middle, he often served in his heart." When the long-term thoughts, for the sake of succession, so that the dragon is attached, forever fixed. It is a share of benefits, how can it be measured! If you want to send Sun Changxu and Xiao'er in, pursue courtesy, and become the king. He also said: "The younger child is weak, and the lesson is insufficient, so he should say goodbye to it, and remember it, the kindness of father and son, how can it be evil!" and wanted to send Zhang Zibu to chase and protect him. There is no loneliness, and everything you want to do is now revealed. I am afraid that the red heart will not reach first, and it is said with Gu as the king, and it is appropriate to know so. So the edict said: "Before the right to Hao Zhou, since Chen did not dare to go far, the music committee was a foreign minister, and before and after the resignation, head and tail hit the ground, this rat knows that he can not protect the land." Now with Zhou Shu, please send your son in December, and you want to send Sun Changxu and Zhang Zibu with your son, both of them are powerful and confidants. and wants to ask for a wife for his son in Beijing, and this right has no dissenting effect. "The emperor believes in the right and is willing to speak, and says that Zhou is true, but the power is hypocritical, and he has no intention of sending his son. Since then, the emperor has been guilty of power, and Zhou has also seen estrangement, and he will not use it for life.