"Ya" is a court song, a total of 105 pieces, divided into "Xiao Ya" and "Da Ya"; Among them, there are 74 articles in "Xiaoya" and 31 articles in "Daya". Ya is the meaning of Zhengsheng Ya music, which is the music played by the nobles during the banquet or the princes' court meeting, and can be divided into big Ya and Xiao Ya according to the layout of the music. Da Ya is mostly a work sung during the banquet, and Xiao Ya is a personal expression. Although most of the poems are the works of the aristocracy, there are also many laborious words similar to the wind and ballads in Xiao Ya, such as "Yellow Bird", "I Walk in the Wild", "Valley Wind", "He Grass is Not Yellow" and so on. In the Zhou Dynasty, in fact, the aristocracy also needed to participate in labor, and the nobles in the lower strata of society lived no better than those laborers.

Below, let's take a look at some of the famous sentences in the elegant passage:

In the past, I went back, and the willows followed. Now I think about it, the rain and snow are falling.

(When I left home to go far away, the willows fluttered in the spring breeze.) Now the way back is long, and the snowflakes are flying all over the sky. ）

It is a stone of the mountain, which can be used to attack jade.

(The stones in this part of the mountain can be used to make jade.) ）

Rank and rank Sigan, secluded South Mountain.

(The clear water of the stream meanders and flows, and the scenery of Nanshan is verdant and secluded.) ）

The white horse, in the valley of the sky, gave birth to a bunch, and its people were like jade.

(A white white horse gallops through the empty valley.) It chewed on a bundle of grass, and the man was as beautiful as jasper. ）

Trembling, like facing the abyss, like walking on thin ice.

(I tremble in the face of the political situation, like facing an abyss, like stepping on thin ice.) ）

Yo yo deer chirping, eating wild apples. I have guests, drummers and shengs.

(The wild deer called out to her companions and ate mugwort in the wild.) I have many good guests, and I invite them to play the sheng and the sheng. ）

Such as the eternity of the moon, such as the rise of the sun, such as the longevity of Nanshan, not collapsed, such as the pine and cypress, all or inherited.

(It's like the first quarter moon in the sky, like the sun is rising, like Nanshan has a long lifespan, it won't lose or collapse, it's like the pines and cypresses are luxuriant, and you inherit all the blessings.) ）

Under the whole world, it is not the king's land; On the shore of the land, it is not the king's minister; The doctors are uneven, and I am engaged in the sole merit.

(There is no territory in the vast world that is not the territory of the king; From the land to the seashore, there is no courtier who is not a king; The labor of the doctor's assignment was uneven, and I was alone and hard. ）

There are a total of 40 "Odes", including 31 "Ode to Zhou", 4 "Ode to Lu" and 5 "Ode to Shang". The ode was originally a music song and dance song used for sacrifices in the temple, but the four poems in "Lu Song" are all in praise of the living Lu Xigong, and there are also some sycophant poems in "Shang Song".

Here are two lines from the poem "Ode":

I will take care of them, and I will not be hurt forever.

(Let me drink and have fun, so that I will not be sad forever.) ）

Jiang Youbian, the son returns, not me. I don't think so, and I regret it later.

(The river is long and has tributaries, and the newcomer marries at two ends, you don't want me to make people sad.) Although you don't want me today, you will regret it again in the future. ）

*********

Below, let's take a look at a few famous poems in the Book of Songs, as well as their popular understanding. I plan to write these poems in the way we usually use textbooks, which can be regarded as a slightly ridiculous way, and it can be regarded as a kind of nostalgia for the past student days! After writing these famous poems, when we appreciate the poems in the Book of Songs later, it will not be in this form, and I will try to explain it in a new way. I will try to connect a lot of relevant and interesting things, so that everyone can understand what the Book of Songs is actually about; At the same time, when you read it, there is a feeling of relaxation and comfort.

"National Style, Zhou Nan, Guan Ju"

Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the river island. My Fair Lady, Gentleman.

Jagged wattles, left and right flowing. My Fair Lady, I covet it.

I can't ask for it, but I can't think about it. Leisurely, tossing and turning.

Jagged wattles, picked left and right. My Fair Lady, Friends of the Piano.

Jagged wattle, left and right. My Fair Lady, bells and drums.

"Guan Ju" is about a man who meets a girl picking vegetables by the river, and the man is moved by the girl's diligence, beauty and demureness, which causes a strong feeling of admiration, and even dreams of the girl in his dreams. This poem fully expresses the yearning and pursuit of beautiful love of the ancient working people, and expresses the healthy and sincere feelings of young men and women. "Guan Ju" is the first poem in the Book of Songs, which shows the status of this poem in the minds of ancient people.

Guan Guan Ming spring dove, in that river Xiaozhou Island. Quiet and beautiful girl, the gentleman begged her to form a pair.

The length is uneven, and the girl picks it left and right. Quiet and beautiful good girl, she thinks of her in the morning and twilight.

The pursuit failed to fulfill his wishes, and he was eager to think about it day and night. The memories are full of hatred, and it is difficult to sleep after tossing and turning.

The length is uneven, and the girl picks it left and right. Quiet and beautiful, a good girl, Qin Se is happy with each other.

The length is uneven, and the girl picks it left and right. Quiet and beautiful girl, the bells and drums sound in unison to change the smile.

"National Style, Qin Style, Pu Jia"

The leaves are pale, and the white dew is frost. The so-called Iraqi people are on the water side

Tracing back to it, the road is obstructive and long. Tracing from it, it is like being in the middle of the water.

The leaves are green, and the white dew is not dawning. The so-called Yi people are in the water of the Mae.

Tracing back to it, the road is blocked and climbing. Tracing from it, it is like being in the water.

The leaves are picked, and the white dew is not over. The so-called Yi people are in the water.

Tracing back to it, the road is blocked and right. Tracing from it, it is like being in the water.

"Pu Jia" is a nostalgic poem, and the Yiren in the poem is the object of the poet's love, nostalgia and pursuit. The description of the scenery in the poem is very good, the scene is full of affection, and the scene is blended together, which effectively highlights the protagonist's poignant and melancholy emotions, giving people a kind of sad and hazy beauty.

The reeds by the river are green, and the dew in the late autumn is frosty. Where's the person you want? It's on the other side of the river.

Going against the flowing water to find her, the road is too treacherous. Follow the flowing water to find her, as if in the middle of the water.

The reeds along the river are dense and abundant, and the dew has not dried up in the morning. Where's the person you want? It's on the other side of the river.

Go against the flowing water to find her, the road is dangerous and difficult to climb. Follow the flowing water to find her, as if she is in the water.

The reeds by the river are dense and thick, and the dew is not fully harvested in the morning. Where's the person you want? It's right at the water's edge.

Going against the flowing water to find her, the road is dangerous and difficult to find. Follow the flowing water to find her, as if she was in the water continent.

"National Style, Wind and Drumming"

Beat the drum and use the soldiers. The city of the earth is Cao, and I travel south alone.

From Sun Tzu Zhong, Ping Chen and Song. I don't want to go, I'm worried.

Where do you live? Lost his horse? What do you want? Under the forest.

Death and life are broad, and Zicheng said. Hold the hand of the son, and grow old with the son.

Yu is broad, not I live. Yu Xun Xi, I don't believe it.