Fu Bixing is the expression technique of the Book of Songs, which is what we often call rhetoric now. Fu is to repeatedly lay out and directly narrate, which is the most basic expression technique. "Life and death are broad, and Zicheng said. Holding the hand of the son, growing old with the son", is to directly express his feelings. Analogy, that is, metaphor, analogy, simile and metaphor both belong to this category. There are many metaphors used in the Book of Songs, and the techniques are also full of variety. For example, "Hooligans" uses the change of mulberry trees from flourishing to withering to metaphorize the rise and fall of love; "Crane Song" uses "the stones of other mountains can attack jade" to metaphorically use sages to govern the country; "Shuoren" continuously uses the buds of thatch to metaphorize the slender hands of beauties, and uses coagulation to metaphorize the skin of beauties, etc. These are all good examples of comparisons in the Book of Songs.

Xing is the meaning of setting off and setting off, and using other things to pave the way for the content of the song. At the same time, Xing also has the role of metaphor, symbolism, foil and other techniques, but because Xing is originally the gratuitous drift and association of thoughts, even if Xing has a more tangible meaning, it will not be so fixed and rigid, but give people a subtle feeling of ethereal spirit. It often appears at the beginning of a poem or a chapter of poetry, and sometimes when a sentence in a poem seems to be more exciting, you can see if it is used at the beginning of the sentence or paragraph to determine whether it is exciting.

For example, at the beginning of the poem "Guan Ju", "Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the River Island", originally the poet used the scenery in front of him to raise the following "My Fair Lady, Gentleman is Good", but the harmony of Guan Ju Bird can also be a metaphor for the courtship behavior of men and women, or the harmony and love between men and women, but its metaphorical meaning is not so clear. Another example is the poem "Peach Yao", the beginning of the "peach is young, scorching", writes the beautiful atmosphere when the peach blossoms bloom in spring, which can be said to be a very realistic writing, but here it can also be understood as a metaphor for the bride's beauty, which can be understood as a warm atmosphere at the time of marriage, with a double meaning of than and Xing, if you have to choose one of the two, because this poem appears at the beginning of the whole poem, we can define it as Xing. Also, "Mulberry has not fallen, its Ye Woruo" in "Weifeng Gangster" is a very typical expression of Xing.

The most primitive Xing may be just a way to write the opening poem, and it has no meaningful relationship with the following, showing the gratuitous drift association of thoughts. Just like "Morning Wind" in "Qin Feng", it is difficult to find the meaning connection between the beginning of "鴥 (yù) Bi Chenfeng, Yu Bi Beilin" and the following "I have not seen the gentleman, I am worried about Qinqin". It may also be due to the gap between the times, which we will not understand. Because Xing is such a subtle and free-running technique, later generations of poets with a subtle and euphemistic style have a special interest in it, so they each turn on the old and create a new one, which constitutes the unique flavor of classical Chinese poetry.

Poetry is the oldest and most basic form of literature in the world, and it is a literary genre that expounds the mind. For poets, when writing poetry, they need to master mature artistic skills, and use concise language, abundant emotions and rich imagery to express social life and the spiritual world of human beings in accordance with the requirements of certain syllables, tones and rhymes. The development process of poetry is roughly as follows: "Book of Songs→ "Chu Ci", → Han Fu → Han Yuefu poems→ Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties folk songs→ Tang poems→ Song Ci→ Yuan songs→ Ming and Qing poems→ modern poems, modern poems.

Fu and the ratio are the most basic expression techniques in all poems, and Xing is a relatively unique expression technique in the Book of Songs and even Chinese poetry. The original meaning of the word Xing is Qi, so it is also called Qixing, which plays an important role in rendering the atmosphere and creating artistic conception in poetry.

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"Wind" includes folk songs from fifteen places, probably in today's Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other places, and in ancient times Qi, Han, Zhao, Wei, Qin and other countries. Most of the "Wind" is the folk music of the Yellow River Basin, most of them are polished ballads, called "Fifteen Kingdoms Style", a total of 160 articles, is the core content of the "Book of Songs", but also the most wonderful content of the "Book of Songs". The meaning of wind is earthy wind, wind ballad.

Below, let's enjoy some famous sentences in the national style:

Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the river island, fair lady, gentleman.

(Ju Dove Pass sings opposite each other, on a small island in the Amphibious River.) A quiet and beautiful girl, a good bride for a gentleman. ）

The leaves are pale, and the white dew is frost. The so-called Iraqi people are on the water side.

(The reeds by the river are green, and the dew is in pairs in the deep autumn.) Where are you? On the other side of the river. ）

The peach is dying, scorching its glory.

(The peach tree is full of buds, and the tree is bright and beautiful.) ）

Those who know me say that I am worried. Those who do not know me say what I want. Who is this?

(Those who know me can tell the sorrow of my heart; People who don't know me, think I'm asking for something. O high heaven, who is this man who understands me? ）

The wind and rain are like obscurity, and the roosters are crowing. Seeing a gentleman, don't you like it?

(The weather is cloudy and cold, and the rooster reports the fifth watch.) My husband has come home, how can I not be at peace? ）

Qingqing Zijin, leisurely my heart.

(Your collar is blue, and my heart is always on my mind.) ）

There are bandit gentlemen, such as cutting and learning, such as grinding.

(The beautiful gentleman is free and easy, like ivory after learning, like beautiful jade after pondering.) ）

Vote for me with a peach, and repay it with Qiong Yao. Bandit retribution, always think it is good.

(Give me a big papaya, and I'll repay it with a beautiful jade.) Not just to repay, to show that you will always love her. ）

Death and life are broad, and Zicheng said. Hold the hand of the son, and grow old with the son.

(Life and death and clutch, I told you anyway.) Hold hands with you, and accompany you to grow old without loneliness. ）

The moon rises brightly, and the best people are shining.

(The moon comes out bright, and the beauties under the moon are more handsome.) ）

Big rats, big rats, no food for me. Three-year-old Guan Ru, don't care about me. The passing will go to you, and it will be a paradise.

(Big mouse, big mouse, stop eating my millet.) Years of hard work to feed you, my life you don't care. I vow to leave you forever and go to the ideal new land. ）

He is depressed, and he doesn't see it for a day, like three autumns.

(The girl who picks Song can't see it for a day, it's like three seasons long.) ）

The bandit is beautiful, and the beauty is beautiful.

(I don't think it's beautiful, it's a gift from a beautiful woman.) ）

People have no ceremony, what is not to die.

(Why are you still alive if you are not moral.) ）

Swear by it, don't think about it. But if you don't think about it, it's already gone!

(The oath is sincere and sincere, I didn't expect you to change your mind.) If you break your oath and don't remember your old feelings, then forget it! ）