Chapter 13 Secret Talks Peripheral Relations 1

He dusted off his cigarette ash and said, "There must be a road before the car reaches the mountain, so don't care about it yet." You go on to say, "

Next, Deng Feng told ** about some conflicts between China and neighboring countries in history. and Sino-US relations, Sino-Soviet relations, so that [***] can more accurately grasp China's huge and dilapidated ship, avoid reefs and shoals, strive for greater interests for China, and leave greater development space for future generations. In February 1951, Deng Feng began to tell [***] about the conflict between China and India: "Taking advantage of the fact that China was too busy with internal affairs to take care of the Sino-Indian border issue and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea at the beginning of its establishment, the Indian political axe sent troops across the Xishan River and the Tawang River, invaded the capital of Tawang, the capital of the corner, and forced the local government of Tibet Province, China, which had been exercising jurisdiction there, to relocate; At the same time, it also encroached on Maguo and other places in the south corner of the "wheat line". In October, it invaded the Bachasiren area of Shangluoyu and forcibly established barracks in Mechuka and other places. After the liberation of Tibetan Province, the Indian army did not stop encroaching on China's territory because of this, and continued to march to the north of the traditional customary line and south of the "wheat line." By 1953, the Indian army basically occupied Menyu, Luoyu, and Xiachayu. On this basis, in 1954, the Indian government established its "Northeast Frontier Special Zone" on 90,000 square kilometers of China's territory south of the "McMahon Line" and north of the traditional customary line, and revised the official map to change the "undemarcated boundary" originally marked by the illegal "McMahon Line" to "demarcated" for the first time, in an attempt to fix and legitimize the Chinese territory it had occupied. After that, the Indian army crossed the "wheat line" and advanced northward, occupying Kanzemani and other places in Tibetan Province. In 1959, we quelled the armed rebellion in Lhasa launched by the reactionary upper strata of Tibetan Province led by the Chinese and foreign reactionary forces, smashed the social foundation of the Chinese and foreign reactionary forces' conspiracy to create a "western independence", and shattered India's attempt to become an illusion of a "buffer state." As a result, India's political axe deliberately provoked border disputes with China, created border tensions, and seriously deteriorated Sino-Indian relations.

On March 22, 1959, the day that the armed rebellion in Lhasa launched by the reactionary upper echelons of Tibetan Province was quelled by me, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru officially wrote a letter to Zhou Enlai, putting forward a large territorial claim. Nehru not only demanded that 90,000 square kilometres of our territory south of the "McMahon Line" and 2,000 square kilometres of the central sector of the eastern border, which he had illegally occupied, be transferred to India, but also that more than 33,000 square kilometres of territory along the western sector of the border, which had been under the effective jurisdiction of our political axe, and in areas such as Aksai Chin, also be transferred to India. Nehru's unreasonable claim to China's territory covers a total area of about 125,000 square kilometers, equivalent to the size of one Fujian province. After their unreasonable demands were rejected by the Chinese political axe, the Indian authorities continued to pursue the "forward policy" and continued to cause bloodshed. Attaching great importance to Sino-Indian friendship, China has always adopted a restrained and tolerant attitude toward India's armed occupation and has made unremitting efforts to peacefully resolve the Sino-Indian border issue. In October 1962, Nehru claimed in New Delhi that India's political axe wanted to "deal with China with military force." On the 17th and 18th, the invading Indian army carried out heavy artillery shelling on the Chinese border guards on the eastern and western sectors, provoking a large-scale armed conflict on the border. In just one month, our army swept through the Indian army, and the Indian army was defeated, and recaptured the areas occupied by India in one fell swoop, although we won the battle, on December 1, 1962, our army took the initiative to retreat, and by March 1, 1962, all of them had withdrawn to within 20 kilometers of the Line of Actual Control on September 7, 1959. Subsequently, the captured Indian weapons, ammunition and military supplies were returned to India, and all Indian prisoners of war were released. This move of the Chinese political axe is unprecedented in the history of war, and the Chinese political axe has made these gestures. Nothing moved India . The relationship between the two sides has not been eased in any way."

Deng Feng looked at ** and continued: "This kind of voluntary withdrawal of troops from our country has also caused dissatisfaction and criticism from future generations: my country has not gained anything except the three words of the victor, and India has gained the substantial harvest of war except for the reputation of the loser!" This is a spectacle of the history of world wars.

Of course, this kind of strategic goal of ending the war quickly and minimizing the impact of the war was indeed in line with the needs of China's domestic construction and the establishment of diplomatic credibility at that time. But in the long run, after we withdrew, India did carry out large-scale migration in one province in our southern Tibetan region. Until we came to this era, we did not recover the 90,000 square kilometers of territory, and future generations have not been able to come up with any solution. This is undoubtedly a major defeat in this war. ”

After telling this, Deng Feng looked at the chairman's tightly knit brows and thought: "Yes, we don't have the right to ask for a person, even if the greatest person does everything for our descendants, then what do we need our descendants to do?" Just leave a mouth for us descendants to eat and a mouth to scold? ”

** took a sip of tea, then took the residual tea out of the water cup with his hands, put it in his mouth and said while chewing: "This question can only be said after the war in North Korea is over." We are separated from India by a Tibetan province. To solve the problem with India, we must first solve the problem of Tibetan Province, and the problem of Tibetan Province is very special. There are historical ones, and there are real ones, plus the mountains are high, the roads are long, and the pits are deep. Take your time. We can't attack from all sides. ”

** Walked to the office door, told the staff, made some tea again, and then turned around and said: "For more than a hundred years, the Manchu government has left too many territorial issues in China, and now Chairman Chiang has thrown us a Mongolian problem. How to solve it can only look at the future development."

"The Mongolian problem is actually a problem with the Soviet Union." Deng Feng said.

** said: "It is precisely because it is the problems of the Soviet Union that are more troublesome to solve, so let's talk about the Soviet problems first" "The Soviet Union is now allied with us only for the sake of its strategic interests, and there is no such thing as being like brothers in the international political arena, everything is only for its own national interests." The main reason why Stalin was willing to form an alliance with us was that the two countries had similar ideologies, and this was precisely the reason why the two countries later turned against each other, and the deterioration of relations between the two countries began with the deterioration of relations between the two parties, the intensification of ideological contradictions, and the complete rupture of Sino-Soviet relations. As a result, the Soviet Union withdrew all the experts and equipment working in China, leaving China with many unfinished projects. In the early 60s, the Soviet polemic became public, and finally developed to the point that the Soviet Union had millions of troops in the Far East, and in 69 the two countries had a number of armed conflicts in the Zhenbaodao area of Heilongjiang and Xinjiang Province, and the real repair of Sino-Soviet relations began three or four years before the collapse of the Soviet Union, when Sino-US relations had been normalized, and the Soviet Union was also in the interests of improving relations with China.

Somewhat surprised, asked, "What caused the collapse of the Soviet Union?"

Deng Feng thought for a while and said: I think there are four reasons: First, the system is rigid and the economic decay is the fundamental reason: Stalin's socialist model is a system of high political, economic, and cultural centralization and centralization. Under this system, in order to cope with the tense situation at home and abroad, it is effective to effectively concentrate all human, material, and financial resources to build the Soviet Union into an industrialized and military power in a short period of time, and to make the Soviet Union the first power in Europe and the second in the world in a short period of more than 10 years. This kind of system has been fruitful under special historical conditions. However, this kind of wartime system is similar to that of a country, and it cannot be used as a long-term fixed institutional model for a country. Because it seriously deviates from the objective law of economic development and suppresses the enthusiasm of localities, enterprises and workers, no matter how perfect a country's planning is, it cannot cover all needs. This, combined with its ruthless political elimination of all kinds of opposition and its tight ideological control, has left society in a state of rigidity, closure and numbness. When the world gradually enters a period of peace and development, this kind of system seriously hinders economic development, which is reflected in the serious imbalance in the proportion of national economic development, and the drawbacks of the system are further highlighted. This system not only failed to accomplish the historical task of building the Soviet Union into a modern socialist country, but on the contrary put socialism in a weak position in the world competition with capitalism. I believe that this is the fundamental reason for the collapse of the Soviet Union, as a result of the fact that the difference in the living standards of the people living under the two different systems has continued to widen, and as a result, more and more people have lost their support and support. The second was the personal reasons of the leaders of the CPSU at that time, in the face of a great turbulent world and a difficult domestic environment. The leaders of the CPSU at that time were unable to judge the hour and size up the situation, boldly carry out drastic reforms of the existing system, and lacked the courage and ability that a leader of a big country should have, causing the entire country to lose its way and order to get out of control. At this critical juncture, instead of putting the interests of the country and the people first, he only cared about his own gains and losses, and retreated one after another in the complicated political contest, and finally surrendered completely. In short, as Marx said in the article "The Eighteenth Day of Louis Bonaparte": the situation has created certain circumstances and conditions that make a very mediocre and ridiculous character play the role of a hero. Third, there are external factors: Western countries, especially the United States, have implemented a subversive mode of peaceful evolution against socialist countries, and while vigorously containing socialist countries, they have comprehensively introduced the values of the Western world and openly and covertly supported the opposition and national separatist forces at home. In addition to carrying out peaceful evolution in a planned way, the United States put forward the Star Wars program to induce the Soviet Union to expand its armaments and war, causing the state to invest too much of its financial resources in the military budget, thus further aggravating the imbalance in the national economy, especially in the 70s and 80s, when they launched a war of aggression against Afghanistan, which caused a sharp increase in military spending and the accumulation of various contradictions in the country. Fourth, the [***] of officials led to the collapse of the party and the country, and the Soviet cadres at all levels enjoyed various privileges, and as early as after the Second World War, a bureaucratic privileged class was gradually formed, and they enjoyed various vested interests. Bureaucratic clan groups have been formed, and the marriage of sons and daughters within these groups, the protection of officials and officials, and corruption and dereliction of duty have caused a growing gap between the CPSU and the people, and the people's hearts have turned against each other. By the end of the 80s, this group had become fully fledgling, and they had appropriated a great deal of the country's wealth for themselves by various means, and they were anxious for the collapse of [***] and the upheaval of the socialist system, in order to legally recognize the legitimacy of the wealth they had seized under the new system, and to be able to legitimately pass it on to future generations. The collapse of the CPSU and the drastic changes in the Soviet Union were the main part of the ruling group that betrayed its loyalty to the system through which it had ruled, and in the process of the collapse of the Soviet Union, these people used the power in their hands to collude with each other to take possession of a large amount of state and assets without compensation, and to divide up the social wealth accumulated in the past 70 years, making it a new bureaucratic bourgeoisie in Russia. ”

Deng Feng took a sip of tea and said: "On December 25, 1991, Russia announced that the name of the country would be changed from "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" to "Russian Federation".

At 6:40 p.m. on December 25, 1991, the then President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, resigned. An hour later, the 69-year-old red flag of the Soviet Union's sickle and hammer flying over the Kremlin was slowly lowered, replaced by the white, blue and red flag of the Russian Federation, and finally split into 15 countries, the world's first socialist country founded by Lenin himself in 1922, after 69 years of ups and downs. The Soviet Union officially became a historical term. ”

Although many years of political struggle have already cultivated the ability to be happy and angry, Deng Feng still felt the unrest in his heart from the hissing ,,, and smoking sound that [***] constantly emitted.