Chapter 061: The Second Monarch Gongsun Kang
The successor of Gongsun Kang's Gongsun Du, the second leader of the Liaodong group. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 In history, Gongsun Kang's own ability is not bad, and he is more self-aware, when he came to power, Cao Wei had already become bigger, so Gongsun Kang finally chose to surrender to Cao Cao.
Gongsun Gong came to power after the death of his brother Gongsun Kang, and was more dependent on the Wei Dynasty, and he himself was quite weak, and later became a eunuch due to illness, lost his fertility, and was finally seized by his nephew Gongsun Yuan.
【Surrender to Cao Cao】
In the era of Gongsun Kang, the dispute between Cao and Yuan has basically settled, although the Yuan family is still struggling, but the discerning people have seen that Cao Cao's unification of the north is a foregone conclusion.
At the beginning of Gongsun Kang's rise to power, he once sent Han Zhong to seal the Sufumaru (also known as Su Fuyan and Qiaowang) in a single title, trying to win over the northern ethnic minorities for several purposes, and at the same time, he also sent Cao Cao as a representative of Cao Cao to envoy the Qiaowang camp, and the two envoys were opposed, and Han Zhong was almost killed by Zhao, and he finally left in embarrassment.
Only a year after Gongsun Du's death (205), Cao Cao sent Zhang Liao to pacify the coastal area, Zhang Liao defeated Gongsun Du's Yingzhou Thorn Shi Liuyi, and Gongsun Kang lost the Donglai counties that his father had run for many years.
Around the same year, according to the "Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Liang Mao", Gongsun Du said to Liang Mao and the generals: "I heard that Cao Gong went on a long journey, and Yecheng was not prepared to defend, and now I want to use 30,000 infantry and 10,000 cavalry to attack Yecheng directly, who can resist!" The generals said, "Yes." Gongsun Du looked at Liang Mao again and said, "What do you think of this idea?" ”
Ryomo replied: "There has been a great turmoil in the sea recently, and the country is about to collapse, and the general, you have a force of 100,000 troops, and you sit at home and watch the successes and failures of all sides, as a subordinate of the monarch, should this be the case?" Cao Gong was worried about the crisis and defeat of the country, took pity on the suffering and harm of the people, and led the righteous army to kill the murderous thieves for the people of the world. Because the country has just been pacified, and the people have initially settled down, there is no punishment for the general's crimes! But the general, if you want to raise an army to attack westward, then the effect of survival and destruction can not be decided in one morning. Hello General, do it yourself! When the generals heard Liang Mao's words, they were all shocked and moved. After a long time, Gongsun Du said, "Liang Mao's words are right. ”
Pei Songzhi commented on this, and the grandson of Yun Gongsun heard that Cao Gong was on an expedition, and there was no garrison in Cheng, so Taizu was also in charge of Hou. The case is passed on, and the degree is that Jian'an died in the ninth year, and Taizu also set his name in this year, and since then he has been on an expedition, only to conquer Liuchenger in the north. In the year of the expedition to Liucheng, the degree is no longer there.
So at that time, Liang Mao's words were probably said to Gongsun Kang, not Gongsun Du.
In the twelfth year of Jian'an (207), Cao Cao personally conquered Wuhuan. In August, Wuhuan and Yuan Shangjun were defeated. Liaodong Shan Yu Sufumaru and Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi defected to Gongsun Kang, followed by thousands of cavalry. Someone persuaded Cao Cao to take advantage of the situation to pursue, and Cao Cao said: "I will ask Gongsun Kang to send the heads of Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi, and there is no need to work hard to mobilize the people." "I started teaching from Liucheng.
After Yuan Shang, Yuan Xi and others went to Liaodong, they originally discussed preparing to kill Gongsun Kang and then replace him, but they didn't expect Gongsun Kang to strike first, and the two were arrested one after another, and the quick servant pill did not escape.
And Gongsun Kang killed Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi soon after, and gave them to Cao Cao along with the head of the quick servant pill, and one of the generals asked Cao Cao: "You have retired from the army and Gongsun Kang killed Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi, why is this?" Cao Cao said: "Gongsun Kang has always been afraid of Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi, if I attack in a hurry, they will join forces to resist; When they are in moderation, they kill each other; It was circumstances that made them do so. Cao Cao named Gongsun Kang as the Marquis of Xiangping and appointed him as the general of the left.
【Great Destruction of Goguryeo】
Since the reign of Bogu, Goguryeo has continuously invaded Liaodong, and has accepted more than 500 fleeing Hu people. In the fourteenth year of Jian'an (209), Gongsun Kang sent an army to attack Goguryeo, broke through its capital, burned the city, and Boguzi Baqi complained that he was the eldest son but could not inherit the throne, so he and Juan Nujia led more than 30,000 people to surrender to Gongsun Kang.
Later, Cao Wei's general Biqiu Jian also led his troops to conquer Goguryeo twice, broke through the pill capital, and almost perished his country, which can be reflected with Gongsun Kanghou.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Han Hao was strong, the county could not be restrained, and most of the people flowed into the Korean Peninsula. Later, Gongsun Kang divided the wasteland south of Tunyou County into Obibang County (the land of Gyeonggi Province and Chungcheong Province in North Korea), and sent Gongsun Mo, Zhang Chang and others to collect displaced people from all over the country and raise troops to fight against Han Hao, and the original residents only left slightly.
According to his son Gongsun Yuan, Gongsun Kang also once beheaded the envoy of Sun Quan in Jiangdong.
In the Gongsun Kang period, Cao Cao had unified the Central Plains and gradually occupied the north, which was no longer the situation of Gongsun Du's division at that time, and Gongsun Kang only chose to rely on Cao Cao in the end of Liaodong is an inevitable end, after all, the gap between the strength of the two sides is too big. Gongsun Kang, as the successor of Gongsun Du, although he lost Yingzhou, he cleaned up the Yuan brothers, defeated Goguryeo, and defeated Han Hao, and his performance as a monarch was not bad.
Gongsun Kang has two sons in history, namely the eldest son Gongsun Huang and the second son Gongsun Yuan, but he died when the child was still young, and his younger brother Gongsun Gong became the third generation monarch of Liaodong because of the young age of his two nephews.
[Three generations of weak lord Gongsun Gong]
Compared with his father Gongsun Du and his brother Gongsun Kang, Gongsun Gong can be said to be the weakest of the Liaodong monarchs. In the second year of the early Huang dynasty (221), Emperor Cao Pi of Wei Wen was proclaimed emperor, and sent an envoy to appoint Gongsun Gong as a general of chariots and horses, and a false festival, and knighted the Marquis of Pingguo; and posthumously presented Gongsun Kang as the Great Sima.
Gongsun Gong was also more dependent on the Wei Dynasty, and he sent his brother's eldest son Gongsun Huang to Luoyang as a hostage, which Cao Wei asked Jiangdong at least three times, and Jiangdong did not take his brother or son as a hostage.
During the Han Dynasty, there was a system called the Renzi system, and Gongsun Gong sent Gongsun Huang to Luoyang in the name of this. According to the "Han Guanyi", the Han government stipulated: "If the official is more than 2,000 stones, and he is over three years old, he may be appointed as a husband of the same child." It means that an official with more than 2,000 stones, as long as he has served for three years, can appoint one person as a Lang official. There is no clear history of which emperor this system originated in the Western Han Dynasty, but it is verified from the Book of Han that it was used at least during the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
However, Gongsun Gong lost his fertility due to illness and almost became a eunuch, and his body was weak and he could not govern the country, so he himself should have no offspring. In the second year of Taihe (228), Gongsun Yuan, who had grown up, threatened him to abdicate and imprisoned him.
ps: Thank you for your support, add a new chapter at noon this weekend, and strive to end the Liaodong chapter this week.