Chapter 060: Gongsun Du, the Overlord of Liaodong
The Gongsun clan of Liaodong was the longest force in the Three Kingdoms period except for Wei Shu and Wu, after Gongsun Du entered Liaodong earlier, it quickly developed, and he himself even had the ambition of being the emperor and king, but because Liaodong was on one side, it was ultimately unsuccessful. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info
【Domination of Liaodong】
Gongsun Duzi Shengji, originally a native of Xiangping, Liaodong. Gongsun Du's father, Gongsun Yan, escaped to Xuansu, but Gongsun Du became a county official.
At that time, Xuansu was too protective of Gongsun Chen's son, Gongsun Leopard, who was eighteen years old, but he had already died. Gongsun Du was also called Leopard when he was young, and he was the same age as Gongsun Chen's son, and as soon as Gongsun Chen saw him, he liked him, sent him to study, and married him a wife. Later, he recommended him to others and let him be Shang Shulang, and later he was promoted to Jizhou Assassin, but because of rumors, he was immediately deposed.
Gongsun Du's fellow countryman Xu Rong was a Zhonglang general under Dong Zhuo, and he recommended Gongsun Du to be the Taishou of Liaodong. But because Gongsun Du started his career from a petty official in Xuansu, the people of Liaodong County looked down on him. Prior to this, Gongsun Zhao, a vassal state of Liaodong, was the county commander of Xiangping, and he made Gongsun Du's son Gongsun Kang the commander of the army, and deliberately insulted Gongsun Du. As soon as Gongsun Du took office, he arrested Gongsun Zhao and whipped him to death in Xiangping City. The wealthy families in the county, such as Tian Shao and other families, had no grudges or hatreds against him, but they were all killed by him with an excuse. There were more than 100 families ruined by him, and everyone in the county was terrified. He also conquered Goguryi in the east and Karasuma in the west, and shocked overseas.
In the first year of Chuping (190), Gongsun Du learned that the Central Plains was in turmoil~ turmoil, so he said to his close subordinates Liu Yi and Yangyi: "The Han royal family is about to fall, and it is time for me to discuss with you to seize the throne." "At that time, there was a big stone growing in the place where the shrine god was worshiped in Yanli, Xiangping County, which was more than a zhang long, and there were three small stones below to make its feet. Someone said to Gongsun Du, "The shape of this stone is similar to the crown of Han Sima Yi, and the name of your father is the same as that of your father. The shrine is a place where the god of the land is worshipped, indicating that you should own the land of the world, and the three princes are the auxiliaries. Gongsun Du was even happier.
"Book of Wei" records, Du Yuyi, Yi: "Yushu Yunsun Dengdang is the Son of Heaven, Taishou surname Gongsun, the word Shengji, and the promotion is Deng." ”
Li Min, the former Hanoi Taishou, was very well-known in the county, and he opposed what Gongsun Du did, and was afraid that Gongsun Du would harm him, so he led his family to move to an island. When Gongsun Du learned about it, he was very angry, dug up Li's father's grave, opened the coffin and burned the body, and exterminated the Li clan.
He divided Liaodong County into two counties of western Liaoxi and central Liao, divided the duties of Taishou, crossed the sea to collect the counties of Donglai, and set up a state to assassinate the history; He proclaimed himself the Marquis of Liaodong and the pastor of Pingzhou, and posthumously named his father Sun Yan as the Marquis of Jianyi. Set up temples for the two ancestors of the Han Dynasty, set up an altar in the south of Xiangping City according to the ancient system, worship heaven and earth in the suburbs, plough the fields pro-ploughing, govern the army, sit on the Luan car that the emperor can sit on when traveling, hang nine jade strings on the hat, and take the cavalry wearing the hat as the Yulin Army. Cao Cao recruited Gongsun Du to be a general of Wuwei and named the Marquis of Yongning, and Gongsun Du said: "I am the king of Liaodong, what do you want Yongning to do!" "Hide the ribbon in the arsenal.
In the ninth year of Jian'an (204), Gongsun Du died, and his son Gongsun Kang succeeded him and gave the title of Marquis of Yongning Township to his younger brother Gongsun Gong.
【Three Famous Men】
When Gongsun Du was in Liaodong, the three famous men of Qingzhou, Guan Ning, Bing Yuan and Wang Lie came to Liaodong for refuge, among which Wang Lie also chose to assist Gongsun Du.
After Guan Ning met Gongsun Du, he only talked about Confucian classics and did not talk about world affairs, and after that, Guan Ning immediately lived in the valley. At that time, most of the people who crossed the sea to take refuge lived in the south of the county, but Guan Ning lived in the north of the county, indicating that there was no intention of migrating, and later people gradually came to follow him, and a village was formed in January, Guan Ning began to explain the "Book of Songs" and "Book of Books", talking about rituals, rectifying prestige, Chen Ming and other educational work, people were very happy to accept Guan Ning's teachings, and Guan Ning was quite loved by people.
When Kong Rong was the minister of Beihai, he was originally a Taoist (a special subject in the inspection system). Bing Yuan thought that the Yellow Turban Army was prosperous, so he went to Liaodong County, and Liu Zheng, a native of the same county, was full of courage and heroism. Bingyuan is in Liaodong County, and there are hundreds of people who go to live in Guifu within a year, and there is an endless stream of scholars and professors.
Liaodong County Taishou Gongsun Du was afraid and disgusted with Liu Zheng, wanted to kill him, arrested his entire family, and Liu Zheng was able to escape. Gongsun Du informed the counties: "Those who dare to harbor Liu Zheng are guilty of the same crime as Liu Zheng." Liu Zheng was embarrassed and critical, and went to Bingyuan, Bingyuan hid him for more than a month, when Tai Shici, a Donglai man who had taken refuge in Liaodong, was about to return to the Central Plains, so Bingyuan entrusted Liu Zheng to Tai Shici, and then said to Gongsun Du: "The general wanted to kill Liu Zheng a few days ago, and regarded him as his own scourge, and now that Liu Zheng has left, hasn't your scourge been removed?" Gongsun Du said, "That's so." Bing Yuan said: "You are so afraid of Liu Zheng because he is resourceful." Now that Liu Zheng has escaped, his wits will be used, why are Liu Zheng's family members still detained? It is better to forgive them and not form another grudge. Gongsun Du then released Liu Zheng's family, and Bingyuan paid for them to be sent to Liu Zheng's house, so that they could all return to the original county.
Wang Lie was filial piety at that time, and he was rejected by Wang Lie at the same time in the three provinces, at this time Dong Zhuo made a rebellion, Wang Lie took refuge in Liaodong, where he cultivated and studied the classics, and enjoyed himself, and the local people respected him very much, like a monarch. At that time, because of the chaos in the country, there were not many people with insight, and some people formed friends and attacked each other, and many of the people who went to Liaodong to avoid the chaos at that time were slandered by these people, but Wang Lie lived there for many years without problems.
At the same time, Wang Lie served as the chief guard of Liaodong Gongsun Du, so that the strong in Liaodong did not bully the weak, no one bullied the widows, and the merchants did not raise prices to make huge profits. Later, Cao Cao repeatedly recruited Wang Lie to serve as an official, and Wang Lie resigned as the governor of Liaodong, but neither Gongsun Du nor Gongsun Kang, who succeeded him, sent him to take office, and finally did not take office. In the twenty-third year of Jian'an (218), Wang Lie died of illness at the age of seventy-eight.
【Liaodong Hero】
Although Gongsun Du is a crippled and domineering person, his expedition to Goguryi in the east, Karasuma in the west, and the crusade against Donglai counties are not fake, but although Gongsun Du has the ambition of being the emperor, it cannot be realized because of the barrenness of Liaodong, which was located in a remote place at that time, the degree of education was not high, and it bordered foreign tribes and lacked population.
Therefore, Gongsun Du did not have the conditions to be called the emperor and king, and in the end he could only proclaim himself the Marquis of Liaodong and the pastor of Pingzhou, after all, Gongsun Du also did the history of Jizhou Assassin back then, although he himself was crazy, he still had self-knowledge.
Although Gongsun Du in Liaodong is free and does things unscrupulously, he is also confined to this place and cannot further expand his sphere of influence, so it is difficult for him to kill it in short.
【Gongsun Du in History】
Name: Gongsun Du
Attributes: Leadership (B+) Divide Liaodong and sit on one side
Commanded (b+) to attack Goguryeo in the east, attack Wuhuan in the west, take the Liaodong Peninsula in the south, and take Donglai counties across the sea
Politics (B+) accommodates celebrities and develops Liaodong
General Comment (A+) One of the famous tyrants of the late Han Dynasty
Alias (title): The word Shengji
Gender: Male
Ethnicity: Han
Official positions: General Wuwei, Liaodong Taishou, Pingzhou Mu
Occupation: Bureaucrat, Prince
Title: Marquis of Liaodong
Family background: Liaodong was born as a small official
Births and Deaths: 150 (?) )--204
Place of birth: Xiangping, Liaodong
Main social relations: father (Gongsun Yan), benefactor (Gongsun Chen), son (Gongsun Kang, Gongsun Gong)
Major Experiences:
Once a year, he served as the assassin of Jizhou, and soon resigned
He was recommended by Xu Rong to serve as the Taishou of Liaodong, and he seized Liaodong and sat on one side
Summary: Gongsun Du was a tyrant in the late Han Dynasty who was almost second only to Dong Zhuo, but it cannot be denied that he himself was very capable
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