vs 181 Perfection is not perfect

After the Han Dynasty, when the dynasty was changed, most of the descendants of the previous generation were killed, the Yuan Dynasty replaced the Song Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty replaced the Ming Dynasty. Later, only the Republic of China replaced the Qing Dynasty, and after the regime was returned to the Republic of China, the emperor ** ceased to exist, but the Manchus were able to preserve their clans and enjoy the benefits of the Republic of China. As for the other dynasties, if the dynasty rises, the descendants of the previous generation will be killed; When a dynasty dies, it is killed by its descendants, so sometimes it is not a particularly happy thing to be born in the emperor's family.

A guest came to my house from afar, and the white horse straddled underneath. There are many people in the entourage, all dressed up to accompany them. Guests will stay overnight in the hotel, and then stay for two nights and three nights.

I really want to take out the rope and keep the guest on a leash with his horse. The guest said goodbye to me and saw him off, and the ministers comforted him together. The guests have been treated well, and God's blessing will be even greater.

"Wu": Perfection is not perfect

This is a song that praises King Wu's victory over Yin Shang, and the poem writes that King Wu of Zhou inherited the cause started by King Wen of Zhou, defeated the enemy, eliminated Yin Shang, and praised him for establishing a meritorious career.

"Wu" is a song and poem of the music and dance "Dawu", and the music and dance of "Wu" express the historical fact that King Wu conquered Yin Shang in the Battle of Muye. In February of the 11th year of King Wu, King Wu of Zhou led his troops to attack Yin Shang and arrived at Muye in the southern suburbs of Chaoge, the capital of Shang, and King Wu sent a large army to resist. Jiang Ziya, the general of the Zhou Division, led the vanguard soldiers to challenge, the front of the Yin army defected, and attacked the Yin army in the rear, and the army of King Wu took the opportunity to cover up. King Su was defeated, fled back to Chaoge, committed suicide on Lutai, Yin Shang perished, and King Wu of Zhou became the highest monarch in the world. There is no doubt that the victory in this war was the greatest achievement of the Zhou Dynasty, and King Wu of Zhou made the highest contribution to the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty's regime.

Shine, King Wu of Zhou, his deeds are unparalleled in the world! At the beginning of the poem, he praised King Wu of Zhou with the highest and most majestic singing voice. In the last years of the Yin Shang Dynasty, the king of Zhou was desolate and tyrannical, exploited the people with generous taxes, made cannons and tortured to suppress dissidents, pampered the woman Daji, favored the ministers, imprisoned the king of Wen, Weizi did not listen to the advice several times and fled to leave, and was dissected by the strong admonition, and the Jizi was imprisoned. The perverse behavior of the king made the people very resentful and chilled the princes. Therefore, King Wu of Zhou's war against the merchants was a just war against tyranny, a feat that conformed to the will of the people and conformed to the trend of history, and it was bound to be universally supported, welcomed and responded to by the nobles and the common people. This ode is a tribute to King Wu of Zhou's accomplishment of the great cause of conquering merchants, and although it stands on the side of the rulers of the Zhou Dynasty, it also represents the voice of the people.

King Wu of Zhou was able to complete the great cause of conquering merchants, which was a solid foundation laid by King Wen of Zhou. King Wen was imprisoned by King Wen and pardoned because his subordinates offered treasures to King Wen. After King Wen was rescued, he was determined to destroy Shang, he established Fengyi, cultivated virtue and did good, and was a corporal of etiquette, which won the hearts of the people, and many princes rebelled against King Wen and returned to King Wen. King Wen paved the way for King Wu's success, making the destruction of Shang and Zhou a matter of course, and King Wen's merits cannot be forgotten.

The successor is King Wu, who stopped the brutal killing and defeated Yin Shang and completed the great cause with brilliant achievements, which is a direct statement of King Wu's inheritance of King Wen's will and the completion of the merit of cutting down merchants and eliminating violence. King Wu crusaded against the Shang Dynasty, claiming that it was on behalf of Providence to stop the tyrant's brutal killing and save the people from fire and water. But after all, war is cruel, and the use of soldiers is a dangerous thing, and saints will not use it deliberately, only when they are forced to do so. It is recorded in the "Book of Shang" that the battle of Makino was bloodied and drifting. Therefore, Confucius said: "Wu" is extremely beautiful, but it is not good enough.

Shine, King Wu of Zhou, his deeds are unparalleled in the world.

There is indeed Wende, King Wen of Zhou, who can create the foundation of future generations.

The successor is King Wu, who stopped the slaughter and defeated Yin Shang, and completed the great cause with brilliant achievements.

*********

Zhou Song Min Yu Boy's Shi

There are a total of 11 poems in "Min Yu Boy", they are "Min Yu Boy", "Visit", "Jingzhi", "Xiao Yu", "Zaiyun", "Liangyun", "Silk Clothes", "Drink", "Huan", "Ran" and "General". Let's take a look.

"Min Yu Boy": The old minister must also do his best to assist the new monarch

This is a song of King Zhou Cheng when he sacrificed to the temple, and it is the oath made to the ancestor king when he sacrificed to the temple before the end of the three-year period of the king. The Son of Heaven worships the temple, usually to pray to the ancestral gods, confess his heart, pray for blessings, and also have the effect of dredging and enlightening the subjects. The circumstances of King Cheng's accession to the throne were special, so this poem of sacrificing to the temple should also have a special design.

King Cheng was young when he ascended the throne, and it can be said that he had nothing in politics except for his noble status. It is impossible for the young King Cheng to understand his situation, and the Duke of Zhou, who assists the government, has a clear understanding of this. Therefore, although this poem seems to be written in the first person by King Cheng, the real author should actually be the auxiliary Zhou Gong.

Pity me, a three-foot boy, who is really sad when he is newly bereaved by his father, lonely and helpless. This is a truthful account of King Cheng's difficult situation, and emphasizes that he is alone and helpless. A monarch needs his ministers, and a young monarch like King Cheng especially needs the full support of his ministers. Emphasizing the loneliness and helplessness of becoming a king, in showing weakness and difficulty, implies the connotation of driving and spurring the ministers to serve as a king.

sighed that his father was really great, and he was filial and filial all his life. The ancestor refers to King Wu of Zhou, who had made brilliant achievements in his life, but did not mention anything in the poem, only saying that he had devoted his life to filial piety. The principle that the son of man should be filial piety, and that the minister should be loyal is the same. Why isn't it directly stated here? Because he wanted to seek assistance in times of danger and embarrassment, it was better to probation than to be reformed, and the ministers of the Zhou royal family at that time were all former ministers of King Wu.

Remembering the great cause of my ancestors, Ren Xian dethroned the country and the country. The ancestor refers to King Wen of Zhou, and in the process of appointing and removing officials, the emphasis is on appointments. Because when King Cheng ascended the throne, the old ministers of King Wen in the dynasty were all virtuous people promoted by King Wen, and after the death of King Wen, they assisted King Wu to achieve the great cause of destroying Shang, and at this time it should be assisted King Cheng to succeed in his business.

Duke of Zhou is an old minister who has experienced King Wen, King Wu, and King Cheng, and when King Wen was still alive, Duke Zhou was very filial as a son, loyal and benevolent, better than other brothers. The Duke of Zhou also assisted King Wu and issued the "Pastoral Oath" to mobilize the battle and break through Yincheng. Some of the three old ministers such as Jiang Ziya and so on, have been with Zhou for a long time, and the above-mentioned words of praise for King Wen and King Wu came from the mouth of Zhou Gong, which naturally has an extraordinary calling and restraining power.