(319) so the labor movement
At present, the Bund in Shanghai, the foreign flags that were several feet wide on the roofs of the original foreign concessions, the barbed wire fences and sandbag fortifications that were pulled up on the streets along the routes, and many heavily armed foreign soldiers standing guard are all gone. Although the concession has become a historical term, the life of Chinese foreigners here has not changed, and the area around Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road is still bustling.
It turned out that the rows of merchants and shops outside the concession were all open for business as always, the wives and ladies sitting on the rickshaws swaggering through the market, the smiling women in thick clothes soliciting customers on the street, the taverns and restaurants were doing brisk business as before, and the sound of shouting five drinks and six cups to change lamps was endless.
Captain Liu and his subordinates walked past the famous "New World" casino, which was also very prosperous because it was stained with the light of the original concession, and the movie theater was showing new American films, and the theater was open to customers, and the shop owners had professional and humble smiles on their faces, and the business was still booming. The "New World Cinema", an oval building similar to the Colosseum, resembles a colorful island of joy floating on a sea of neon advertisements, and in the depths of the open door, bursts of high-pitched Yue Opera singing accompanied by the audience's cheers and noisy gongs and drums.
“…… Sir, please come in! Welcome! When the shrewd boss saw these soldiers with guns, he nodded his head again and again, and personally handed over the "Daqianmen" brand cigarettes. Please take care of your business! ”
After listening to the boss's words, Captain Liu couldn't help but be overjoyed, so he happily took his subordinates in.
After some satisfaction, Captain Liu and his five subordinates settled the account and left, and just walked out of the door, but they were blocked there by several student-looking people.
"As soldiers, you have made it public!"
"The lackeys of the warlords don't have a good thing!"
"You don't deserve to be called a soldier!"
"Do you still look like soldiers? If you are a soldier, you should care about the political situation, not about Fengyue! ”
Captain Liu, who had just been excited, and several of his subordinates made these people a little angry with their unwarranted insults, but they were still reluctant to be rough in the face of these young students.
"Huh! You're so lenient! An extremely sneering voice sounded, "Who said the storm there?" ”
This man's voice was not loud, but it was powerful and powerful, and it immediately suppressed the chatter of several students.
Captain Liu Xingyang and his subordinates followed the prestige and saw a man in a black suit and a top hat pacing down the steps. This man has a handsome face, but there is an inappropriate scar on his face, as if a beautiful and valuable Song Dynasty porcelain has been damaged, which makes people feel pity for no reason.
"Who are you?" The lead student asked loudly.
"My name is [***], and I am a guy who only talks about the wind and the moon, not the wind and the clouds." The other party snorted and said, "It's dangerous to talk about Fengyun, and Fengyun is politics to put it bluntly." I'm waiting for the little people, living is just trying to be full and down, what are you doing with that leisure? And Fengyue, no matter how you talk about it, it's safe, and the people who wrote about the golden bottle plum haven't lost their heads, what are we afraid of? Aren't you all lonely tonight, with nowhere to vent your blood and anger, and you want to write some articles, but you are afraid of causing trouble, so you want to come here to visit and emulate, and write some articles related to surnames, right? ”
"You...... Slander! Hearing [***]'s sarcastic words, the faces of several male and female students turned red all of a sudden. The crowd of onlookers erupted in laughter.
"What's this, you are all scholars, you should know that Mencius, the second most serious person in China, said: 'The surname of life is the surname', 'The surname of food and color is also'. It can be seen that even saints know the importance of this surname and love. [***] laughed out loud, looking at a female student's blushing face as if teasing, "You may not know that our ancient Chinese people were quite open to surnames, at least no less than today's Americans." After all, there is no law in the United States that urges young men and women to make love. In ancient China, there was really such a legal provision. ”
Hearing [***] say this, the crowd around them suddenly quieted down, and the students also looked at each other, and poor Captain Liu and his five subordinates stared at each other and couldn't say a word.
"I want to hear the high opinions." In the face of [***]'s ridicule, the student leader calmed down at this time, and he arched his hand to [***], "Sir, I don't know what to say?" ”
"Of course there is, I'll teach you these dolls a lesson for free today." He smiled and said, "Zhou Li? There is such a passage in the matchmaker: "In the month of mid-spring, men and women will be ordered. So the time is also, and the runners can't help it. If the order is not used without reason, he will be punished. ’”
"This passage tells us that when the spring flowers are blooming, young boys and girls who do not have a partner with a surname should be together and make love, that is, 'running for silver'. It also stipulates that if you don't make love, you will be punished. [***] looked at the young students in front of him and said with a smile, "That is to say, if you people are placed in ancient times and do not be affectionate, you will be punished, as for whether you are spanked or bound, it depends on your respective preferences." ”
Hearing the last sentence that [***] said, several boys seemed to understand, and their faces suddenly turned the color of pig liver, while several girls looked a little dazed, as if they didn't understand what this sentence meant.
"You may not know, when I first saw this text, I was not only envious, but also a little angry, I know that the introduction of this regulation is not to meet the needs of the people, but for the need to reproduce the population. Because only when the population increases, the power of the state will be greater. And those in power will 'outnumber the many'. Alas, why did you talk about politics again, I only talked about the wind and the moon and didn't talk about the wind and clouds, I made a mistake of the tongue, I'm sorry. ”
"In addition, the "Historical Records" also recorded a scene of 'the meeting of the state and Lu'. To the effect that young men and women drank and chatted together, flirting and scolding, and in the evening, when everyone was drinking, the organizers blew out the candles in the lobby, and everyone took off their clothes, and their hearts were relaxed. ”
"I can't imagine this scene, but I estimate that if it were to be placed today, the police station would have to come and ask about it, and according to the standard of a fine of 5,000 yuan per person, it can still generate a lot of revenue for the country."
"Having said the above two things briefly, it can be seen that our ancestors are not all 'surname rejectors' like Megumi Yanagishita, in fact, most people are still very 'playable'. It is precisely this spirit of 'being able to play' that has created a broad and profound Chinese civilization and bred the descendants of Yan and Huang, who account for a quarter of the world's population. ”
"Really, classmates, it's not a shame! The surname is as important as eating and drinking, and the happiness of the surname is a blessing from God to mankind. We came to this world, endured too much suffering, and had such a ** pleasure, what's so bad? ”
"Our number one serious person in China, Confucius, understands this truth very well, and he does not refuse his surname. In the "Book of Songs" compiled by him, there are a lot of surnames involved, and many seemingly elegant verses, which are somewhat inappropriate for a child. ”
Therefore, since the Southern Song Dynasty, Taoists have criticized the "Book of Songs" extremely viciously, especially a hypocrite named Zhu Xi, who is even more gnashing his teeth on the "Book of Songs". There are more than 20 works in "National Style" that he denounced as "the words of the silver runner". As for "Zheng Feng", he cursed even more frantically, he thought that some of Zheng Ren's poems were simply women's works, and they were really shameless. ”
"But it was this rather 'face-giving' Zhu Xi who tricked a nun into going to bed to vent his desires. It seems that hypocrites are often more vigorous than real villains in their surname life. They are simply asking the people to abstain from sex in order to facilitate their own money! ”
"As we all know, in our Chinese culture, surnames are an unavoidable subject, and many Chinese literati have involved the description of surnames. For example, Bai Juyi's younger brother Bai Xingjian, he wrote "Heaven and Earth Yin and Yang Joy and Great Happiness", which is an open-mouthed surname music article. The great writer Su Dongpo is also a 'verbal silver' element, and some of his works are also suspected of involving silver, for example, he wrote "Drama Gift to Zhang Xian", which is estimated that no newspaper dares to publish it for him today. ”
"The poem says: 'Eighteen brides and eighty langs, pale hair and red makeup. The mandarin ducks are made into a double night, and a pear flower presses the begonia. I believe that several students should be familiar with this sentence 'a pear flower pressing begonia', right? ”
"The last 'one tree of pear blossoms pressed begonias' is very colorful and fragrant. Look, the male classmate blushed, and I said, didn't you ever use this to boast about yourself? Alas, this is all the result of not learning and not knowing. In the first place, this is a joke about the old cow who eats tender grass. What are you young dolls doing? ”
Of course, Su Dongpo is just a little famous little person after all, no matter how arrogant he is, he has to pay attention to a little measure, and his words are still relatively subtle. And Song Huizong, the great genius of the Song Dynasty, doesn't have to care about any rules, anyway, the morality and laws of the Great Song Dynasty are set by their Zhao family, even if the emperor is pornographic, who would dare to fart? ”
"Speaking of this Song Huizong, although he has seventy-two concubines in three palaces and six courtyards, but the flowers are not as fragrant as wild flowers, his old man fell in love with the first name of the Oiran Li Shishi, and as soon as he was free, he went to the prostitute along the secret road, and asked the captains to give him the wind, which attracted the Liangshan thieves. Once, after his passion was burning, he actually wrote a beautiful poem, which became a swan song for the ages. ”
"The words say: 'The shallow wine is in front of the people, the nephrite lamp is embraced, and there is always affection when looking back into the embrace. In pain, he pushed Lang lightly, and gradually heard the trembling sound, and was slightly frightened. Try and change the longitudinal, there is no seam, this time the flavor is upside down, moving, arms together, lips together, tongues playing. ’”
"Only a king like Song Huizong can write such shameless silver words!" One student yelled angrily.
"I'm a shallow learner, I don't know if the word is written well or not, but when I read it, I feel quite real." [***] said with a smile, "I advise all students, don't always think about looking at other people's lower bodies, if you want to be upright, you must be upright first." ”
Looking at the young student in front of him, he suddenly restrained the smile on his face.
"I know that there are many Bolsheviks among you, and of course 'co-wives' are among them." [***] said coldly, "I wonder if this 'shared wife', do you also yearn for it?" ”
Hearing [***]'s words, the crowd of onlookers erupted in laughter again.
"In my opinion, this ancient 'order of running for silver' and Song Huizong's words of silver may not be as absurd as this 'common wife'." [***] smiled, "It's cold tonight, and I'm cold by the little bed." After you go back, in your dreams, who is with Nong's lips and tongues? Haha, if you want to enter the 'communitarian' society in advance, you might as well try it with each other, it's better than using a moral hat to oppress people for no reason. ”
Laughter sounded around again, several students turned around and walked away quickly, and several female classmates covered their ears, as if they had lost their virginity after listening to [***] words just now.
Seeing the students leaving, Captain Liu Xingyang and several soldiers were like a general amnesty, Captain Liu stepped forward to greet [***], [***] just smiled slightly, waved his hand, and said that there was nothing.
"These students are too easily deceived." [***] sighed, "I still need to educate well." ”
"What Brother Tai said is extremely true," Liu Xingyang said gratefully, "Brother Tai is still well-informed, and we people don't have ink in our stomachs, even if we know that there is something wrong with what they say, we can't tell a word." ”
"It doesn't matter, they won't be talking nonsense for long." [***] suddenly flashed a sharp light in his eyes, "Will give them a general solution." ”
In August 1922, Liang Qichao, Premier of the Republic of China, wrote to his family:
“…… At present, there are worries about the changes in the current situation, and although the end of the party has arrived, it will not be a problem. But no one dares to insure its ultimate fate for half a year, and no one can look at the future situation. Now Hankou and Jiujiang shops of all sizes cannot be opened, and the coachman has to eat at the same table with the master, and the middle class cannot survive on its own, (I think if they go to Yanjing, I can barely live except for being forced by the party concept not to die, because the workers in our family, Lao Guo, Lao Wu, and Tang Wu, will probably not be able to make trouble with me.) Your second uncle is only afraid that the second uncle will have to buy the vegetables himself, and the second aunt will have to cook the rice himself. And all the legitimate workers are unemployed. It is easy to set fires and difficult to put out fires, and the cloth party only knows how to set fires, but does not know how to do it well. Now that the ghost of the warlord is still there, we are very unwilling to fight a decisive battle against the Cloth Party, and we will tolerate dissent in the country of Ming Ming, and we must not use force to crusade against us because of differences in political opinions, so as to shed blood and pestle. But if the other generation is reunified, it will be impossible not to fight with the other generation freely for the majority of people. ”
In August 1922, Liu Kesi, one of the leaders of the Communist Party of China, wrote to the leader He Xiangzhong:
“…… At that time, in Changsha, Wuhan, Guangzhou and other cities, the left-leaning mistakes in the workers' movement were very serious. If you look at the 'leftist' leaning of the workers' movement in Tingzhou, and if comrade so-and-so curses the workers of the private enterprises in the white area for 'demanding too much' and 'not working hard', and for being 'leftist' and 'confused', then I will tell you: This is nothing! This year, the 'left' mistakes of the workers in Wuhan, Changsha, and Guangzhou are ten times more serious! Demands for the closure of the business, a frightening increase in wages, and an automatic reduction in working hours to less than four hours (nominally or more than 10 hours). Arbitrary arrests, the organization of courts and prisons, the inspection of trains and ships, the arbitrary severance of traffic, and the confiscation of allotted factories and shops were relatively common and extremely common at that time. The union is the first political axe, and the most powerful, the most accessible political axe, and its power sometimes exceeds that of the formal political axe, have you always heard of it? …… There is no doubt that these things will have a serious impact on society, politics, economy, and people's hearts and minds as they become more and more severe. The collapse of enterprises, the closure of capitalists, the closure of business, and the flight of capitalists, the soaring prices, the lack of materials, the resentment of the citizens, the resentment of the soldiers and peasants (at that time, the trade unions in many small cities were smashed by the peasants, and they were led by the peasant associations), and the criticism of the soldiers, students, and civil organizations were all aggravated by the severity of this 'left' trend. At that time, the workers' movement was the responsibility of our party members, and all these reproaches were imposed on our party. People do not blame the workers, but blame it because of the instructions of our party, and this affects the relations between our party and all sides. At present, the Wuhan Relief Bureau for Unemployed Workers has a statistic, saying that there were 140,000 unemployed workers in Wuhan before; In the report of the Wuhan local government, Chen Guangyuan, the minister of civil affairs, has another statistic: "Nearly 200,000 people are unemployed. The statistics office estimates that "there are now as many as 300,000 unemployed workers." ’”
"According to Comrade Zhang Tuoli's report, not only did the workers close their shops and factories with armed pickets and force the shopkeepers to accept their demands, but the handicraft workers and shop assistants settled accounts with their employers, demanding not only an increase in their salaries in the future, but also an increase in their previous salaries, even up to several decades ago, and many times more than their original salaries. Comrade Zhang Tuoli also recorded a vicious cycle of the movement -- as the factories closed down one after another and the employers fled, more and more unemployed workers became unemployed, and the result was that on the one hand, the workers wanted the factories to resume work so that they would not lose their jobs, and on the other hand, they put forward some impatient economic demands, which made it more difficult for the enterprises to operate -- the longer the unemployment period was, the more difficult it was for the workers to make a living, and the higher the impatient economic demands were raised, and the more the enterprises did not dare to reopen their ......"
(To be continued)