[410] State-owned enterprises were fully collectivized

Xiao Qiang was also worried when he saw that the chairman was bent on building China's atomic bomb and getting rid of the predicament of the upcoming nuclear blackmail.

"Chairman, in the 21st century, you can buy anything with money, but you can't buy this atomic bomb, anyway, I'm not sure at all, but I can try it.

You say that walking on two legs is actually two legs and a pair of hands, in my opinion.

Our own researchers are those hands. You said that we should first base ourselves on self-reliance, and first according to the existing information, we will spend money hard, and I think it will be smashed sooner or later. ”

The chairman agreed: "That's what I meant.

After reading some of the information you brought about the atomic bomb, Comrade Qian Sanqiang said that these materials only talked about the principle, and there were no specific drawings and data, as for how to manufacture the separation and enrichment equipment for uranium-235? What materials are used? How to design and build a heavy water reactor after uranium-235, how to control the fission of uranium-235 in the reactor, how to control the neutrons captured by uranium-238 in the reactor to become uranium-239, and how to make uranium-239 decay into plutonium-239 are all complex problems that need to be solved by industrialization.

You'll have to try to get a little more detailed, such as drawings of a uranium enrichment plant, samples of a centrifuge or diffuser, a full-scale drawing of a model of a nuclear bomb, and so on. ”

Xiao Qianghan said: "Chairman, what you said is too professional, Mr. Qian Sanqiang told you, right?" Not to mention that these things are classified now, even in the 21st century, 60 years later, they are still secrets. Without the sneaky assistance of the big powers, no country should try to make it out of thin air. Because if you only rely on yourself to study it from scratch, it is a bottomless pit, and it requires a large number of scientists and a lot of money to do experiments. ”

The chairman said: "Xiaoqiang, I watched the documentary, and 60 years later, there are so few nuclear weapons countries on Shijie, which really makes me think." After thinking deeply, I feel even more that we Chinese must develop atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs, and satellites, otherwise it is nonsense to talk about standing tall in the forest of shijie nations. Between the big countries, there are no such guys, and when they talk, their waists are not hard. ”

Xiao Qiang said solemnly: "Chairman, as you wish, the will of the Chinese nation is the order you gave me. I tried to get in touch with the people involved when I went back, and although I didn't dare to pack the ticket, I would do my best. ”

The chairman said with concern: "Pay attention to ways and means, don't force it." If you discuss a plan with Minister Li, it must be safe. ”

Just as the two were talking, the guard came to report that Mr. Chen came.

Xiaoqiang hurriedly stood up to greet him.

At this time, it was already noon, and the scorching sun overhead passed through the dense layers of pine and cypress branches and leaves in front of the Juxiang Study, with the temperature, and the snow was scorching everywhere it shone.

As soon as Mr. Chen entered the door, he shouted hot, took off his military jacket, sat on the sofa with a big thorn and said, "Chairman, what are you talking about with Xiaoqiang?" Why don't you tell me to hear it too? ”

The chairman smiled: "I was telling Xiaoqiang to try to get a dog beating stick." ”

Mr. Chen said movingly: "I want it!" Fine! This dog-beating stick will be made out when it is pants. ”

The chairman smiled: "You probably didn't come to look for my land, right?" ”

Mr. Chen smiled: "I'm looking for you to eat, and looking for Xiaoqiang is the right thing." ”

Chairman Hahadaxiao said: "Then I'll listen to what it is." ”

Mr. Chen said: "You know this matter, you know, we are currently engaged in Puhai joint-stock company, East China Textile Group Company, at present, only won the private textile enterprises of the private sector three percent of the shares, the other seventy percent of the private enterprises heard that we gave their equipment at such a low discount, are not willing to join." ”

Xiao Qiang picked up the teacup in front of him, took a sip of it cold, and said, "Last time I saw these bosses in Puhai, didn't they all scream and agree to join?" Now when I hear that the valuation of their assets is low, I don't want to join, so if I don't join, I won't join. See you in the market! ”

Mr. Chen said: "However, these bosses have found some economic experts from universities and published articles in the evening newspaper, saying that the government is competing with the people for profits when it runs enterprises, and that it is fair competition to sell advanced production equipment to these business owners at a reasonable price."

As a result, the eyes of the people of Puhai were bright, and soon the newspaper published letters from readers. Some readers say that the price of cloth is cheap now, which is the real benefit to the people. Some readers said that it is obvious to state-owned enterprises and private enterprises who make money, and private enterprises are competing with the people for profit. ”

Xiaoqiang said: "According to the current market price of fabrics, textile companies with old equipment are still profitable, which is why they are reluctant to take shares." However, with the assembly lines of the state-owned factories put into operation one by one, and the cotton on the market was purchased by the state-owned factories with increasing output, their life was not easy. After all, the country's cotton production is limited, and without cotton, these private factories cannot be opened. ”

Mr. Chen said: "I think this is also the case, so I don't care what they say, just build a new factory with new equipment as soon as possible, and with the production efficiency of our state-owned enterprises' advanced equipment, we will definitely be able to overwhelm private enterprises with low cost in the market competition." ”

Xiaoqiang said: "This is very good, speak with facts, speak with market competition, and let them be convinced by the results that come out like this." ”

Mr. Chen said: "That's it, let's toss around in the newspaper with these bosses for the time being." ”

After a pause, Mr. Chen said: "The most important thing at the moment is the separation of government and enterprise that the central government is promoting in Puhai.

The central authorities have demanded that state-owned enterprises be separated from local governments, and many comrades have opinions on this matter. These state-owned enterprises have just been run by local governments, and some of them have just been halfway through construction, so they will have to be separated from the hands of local governments, so how can local governments still have the enthusiasm to build enterprises in the future? And those enterprises that have managed to complete public-private partnerships will also be divested from local governments in the future, so what will local governments eat in the future? What about local finances and taxes? ”

Xiaoqiang knows that this is the real big problem.

"Mr. Chen, the current separation of government and enterprise is not to take money away from the local government, but a more advanced production management model.

In the past, the local government, a light industry bureau, was in charge of a bunch of enterprises, and there were canning factories, match factories, shoe factories, paper factories, glass factories, lock factories, light bulb factories, pen factories, flashlight factories, printing factories, distilleries, small hardware factories, and so on.

But the more you manage, the more you can't do anything, and the efficiency of each factory is getting worse and worse, and people are floating around. The quality of the product has declined, and new products cannot come out and cannot keep up with market changes. In short, there are more and more problems!

For example, before the tide of bankruptcy and bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises in later generations, the light industry bureaus of various local cities are seeking perfection, and some provinces have eight cities, each city has its own light industry bureau, and there is at least one hardware factory under it. If the nation's hardware factories are pulled out of the hands of local governments and formed two to three competitive hardware groups, the efficiency can be greatly improved, and the quality and technological content of products can be improved by competition. ”

Mr. Chen was puzzled: "If you set up two or three large state-owned groups, won't you be able to get a penny of profits in that place?" Some places feel that the hardware factory has low technology content and is easy to establish, and they hope to build a hardware factory to make money, what should I do?"

Xiaoqiang said: "I don't mean to set up these two or three groups directly under the state, I mean, to hand over these two or three groups to the local SASAC, such as one in Puhai, one in Shenyang, and one in Guangzhou, to compete with each other in the big market of the whole country and even the whole country." ”

Xiaoqiang drank saliva and continued: "Judging from the experience of later generations, the appointment of the local light industry bureau is simply ridiculous. Many engineers who have worked in the factory for more than ten years have not been promoted, but a factory director parachuted in from the Light Industry Bureau came over, and when he saw that he was a retired officer, he didn't understand anything about the products and jishu of the factory, and he could only command blindly. Others formed gangs, excluded dissidents, and specialized in personnel struggles, targeting the cadres in the factory who opposed him!

The complicated bureaucracy in the various bureaus of the local government in charge of industrial factories and mines has eventually led to the extreme erosion of large areas of state-owned enterprises across the country, and no one cares about the competitiveness of the state in this product, but only thinks about the interests of small groups, immediate benefits, and local interests. Zuihou state-owned enterprises seem to be huge, but they are large and scattered, large but not strong, large but not refined, and bankruptcy is inevitable!

This is not a problem that can be temporarily covered up by advanced production equipment! This is a fundamental management issue.

The chairman's current appointment as head of the leading group for the construction of state-owned enterprises and the implementation of the system of large groups and large companies is aimed at completely changing this fundamental disease that will destroy China's state-owned enterprises in the future! ”

As soon as Mr. Chen heard that this matter was related to the large-scale bankruptcy and closure of state-owned enterprises in later generations, he immediately became solemn and listened carefully.

Xiao Qiang drank water and said impassionedly: "In the future, China will subdivide all industries, and set up two or three or several group companies in each industry to compete with each other. Except for key state-owned enterprises related to the national economy and people's livelihood, the rest are all under the SASAC of local governments. In principle, no more licenses will be issued!

For example, three hardware groups were established, one each in Puhai, Shenyang and Guangzhou.

Five fashion and apparel groups were established, headquartered in Ningbo, Nantong, Dalian and Fuzhou, each of which is in charge of one city.

Three electronic industry groups were established, with headquarters in Beidu, Puhai and Guangzhou.

Three sportswear goods groups, two machine tool industry groups, two civil aviation group companies, two groups producing matches and lighters, three glass industry groups, three shipbuilding industry groups, four steel groups, five cement industry groups and so on............

In this way, it is ensured that each province has its own fist industry, and each province focuses on the group companies that have been allocated to its own province, vigorously supports, and participates in the market competition of the whole country and even the whole country.

Competitiveness can be improved, which is the reason why Weishenme has two or more groups in every industry. In the future, after each province has a rich ability within the scope of its main business, it can enter a joint venture with other provinces and apply for the establishment of a group company in other industries, but the registered capital must not be low, and it must be large-scale and profitable.

Mr. Chen was surprised: "That is to say, if two machine tool industry groups are established, one is Shenyang and the other is Wuhan, then their factory in Puhai and the Light Industry Bureau of Puhai City can't be managed?" ”

Xiaoqiang said: "In the future, we will carry out institutional reform, and units like the Light Industry Bureau, which are superficial, will be directly merged into the functions of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, so in principle, each enterprise will only obey the management of the group." ”

Mr. Chen continued to ask: "After that, the local government will manage very few enterprises, if the city or the province is assigned to the subordinate group head office only three, that is to say, in the future, as long as the energy is concentrated, focus on supporting these three?" ”

Xiaoqiang nodded.

Mr. Chen woke up and said, "Well, this is worry-free. Compared with bad management, which leads to bankruptcy, it can be proficient in a certain industry, do big and strong, and do scientific and technological content. ”

The chairman said humorously on the side: "Mr. Chen is smart and can understand a little. ”

Mr. Chen smiled simply: "But in this way, the ownership of each group company has become meat and bones, and each province has to fight for a bloody flow?" ”

The chairman explained: "In principle, the distribution should be fair, to ensure that each province has its own fist industry, and secondly, to take into account the current local situation and try not to level the ground and build high-rise buildings. ”

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