[411] There are many advantages to separating government from enterprises

Xiaoqiang added: "The advantage of collectivization is that although there will be a certain amount of relationship to go through the back door to work, it is better than the situation of breaking up factories and handing them over to local governments for management.

For example, after the transformation of a local boiler factory into a private enterprise in the 90s, only more than 400 of the original 3,600 employees were retained, but the output did not decrease much.

Every year, these local enterprises have to face all kinds of demands from all sides, such as the seven aunts and eight aunts of leaders at all levels, the families and children of workers, and the resettlement of veterans. To get zuihou, a factory with three or four hundred people who have neither any scientific and technological content nor any brand awareness, actually has a factory clinic, nursery, kindergarten, barber room, library, guest house, workers' cultural and entertainment center, etc., these various institutions and redundant personnel that have not improved the competitiveness of the factory's products are flooded with redundancy, and the most terrible thing is that after these people continue to retire year after year, the more than 300 front-line employees in the factory who actually produce benefits not only have to feed more than 3,000 redundant employees, It is necessary to support as many as three or four thousand retirees, whose retirement salaries and medical expenses are reimbursed, and the factory is overwhelmed every month.

The Zuihou factory was finished, all the workers were laid off and unemployed, and a state-owned enterprise went bankrupt and fell into private hands. After getting rid of the burden, private enterprises stripped all the positions that do not produce benefits, and only retained three or four hundred first-line skilled jishu employees, zuihou relied on the old foundation of the enterprise, the old brand, the old sales channels, the old equipment, and even the relocation of the factory to sell land for real estate, in short, it is a lot of money! ”

The chairman frowned, and said worriedly: "Now that we know, this situation must not occur in the future!" The social security expenses of endowment insurance, medical insurance, work-related injury insurance, and unemployment insurance that you mentioned must be established, and every enterprise must know how many bowls of dry rice they eat!

After the group management, although the factory is in the local area, but because of the separation of government and enterprises, the local government can not get involved, such a situation can be eliminated in a large number, it cannot be said that there is no, but as Xiaoqiang said, there are many more haode. ”

Xiaoqiang continued: "There is also the worst situation, some officials in the local government, in collusion with the senior management of the enterprises under their management, deliberately make the enterprise lose money, and Zuihou forces the enterprise to restructure. These officials, who had conspired and colluded with each other in private, contracted the enterprise and embezzled the fine state-owned assets at almost no cost! ”

Mr. Chen said angrily: "There is such a thing! Doesn't anyone care? ”

Xiaoqiang said with a gloomy expression: "A distillery in my hometown produces very good liquor, not only in this province, but also in other surrounding provinces and cities. At the same time, a large backlog of products is in the warehouse and the market is out of stock, which is said to be a bad market. In this way, the enterprise has less income, and a large number of bad debts for inventory are accrued, and it will soon lose money.

After that, the gang ran out of the door and demanded that the competent government officials agree to their restructuring. Before the restructuring, the assets had to be liquidated, and an accounting firm worked desperately, and Zuihou had to calculate the assets of more than 30 million yuan, which could not be done. These people simply kicked out the accounting firm invited from Puhai and invited a grass platform team firm in other places, and they insisted on making the assets only more than 3 million!

The above-mentioned supervisor obviously became a shareholder in this incident of embezzlement of state-owned assets, and acquiesced in the fact that these people used more than 3 million yuan to buy down the distillery.

After the restructuring, the factory made a profit, and three years later, the annual turnover exceeded 3.7 billion, and all the senior officials, family members and children who participated in the distillery at the beginning emigrated to Australia. At the beginning, the deputy mayor in charge of the restructuring of the factory was later promoted, and someone broke the news that this official had more than a dozen sets of real estate under his name. However, people are still in a good position now, probably because the backstage is extremely hard. ”

Mr. Chen angrily slammed his fist on the sofa and said angrily: "How can this be true! ”

Xiaoqiang said: "Therefore, the local government must not have anything to do with running a business to make money!" The consequence of the lack of separation between government and enterprise is that the collusion between officials and businessmen leads to losses for the people!

If we want to avoid the emergence of a bureaucracy in the future, to prevent the zuihou bureaucracy from becoming a climate, and to divide up power and state assets and take the capitalist road, we must cut off the interest chain of the bureaucracy from the source! ”

The chairman stared at Xiao Qiang and said, "Xiao Qiang, you say it boldly!" As long as your idea is reasonable, it is a sea of swords and fires in front of you, and I will also implement him! ”

Xiao Qiang glared, nodded and said loudly to the chairman and Mr. Chen:

"Local governments run enterprises, zuihou will inevitably form a form of national princes and weaken the control of the central government, for a socialist country like ours, this is tantamount to weakening the people's control over the country! And the rule of local bureaucratic interest groups has replaced the dictatorship of the people!

At present, there is only one interest group in our country, and that is the new Chinese government supported by the people, which is an interest group that serves the people. However, once the local government runs an enterprise, there will be various local interest groups mixed with the local enterprise and local government bureaucratic system, and after years of getting along and running in with each other, the official becomes the factory director, the factory director becomes the official, you have me, I have you, zuihou forms a complete system of collusion between officials and businessmen!

How could these princes, who had their own economic strength, be willing to be controlled by the state forever? The interests of the people represented by the state were at odds with these interest groups long before they were formed! These local bureaucrats, which have gained economic strength, are ultimately going to harm the interests of the state!

Since ancient times, if the power is centralized, the country will be strong! If the central government decentralizes power and the princes gain power, the country will decline!

What do the princes rely on to gain power? It depends on economic strength!

There is no local government in a developed country, and there is still a business, and there are such big assets hanging below!

State-owned enterprises, in the final analysis, must be managed directly by the state! Local governments can share the benefits, but they must not be allowed to interfere in the management of enterprises!

Local governments should do what local governments should do!

We should run education, medical care, sanitation, build roads and bridges, build parks, supervise the discharge of pollutants by enterprises, supervise the payment of taxes by enterprises, supervise the labor protection of employees of various enterprises, and do a good job in public security. In the final analysis, local governments are servants of the people, not entrepreneurs! Hook them up with the word "making money", and those civil servants and officials will soon deteriorate! Start rent-seeking for the power in your hands!

The real enterprises in socialist countries should be the group companies under the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission! They are responsible to the state and must not obey the dictates of the localities!

For example, East China Textile Group, hanging under the Puhai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, half of the company's profits are handed over to the local government to improve people's livelihood, and half is handed over to the national treasury to improve people's livelihood for the people of the whole country. However, Puhai City can only manage it according to law, and has no right to appoint and dismiss any personnel within the group! ”

Mr. Chen asked: "What if there are some small cities and no group headquarters?" Where does the local government get the money? ”

Xiaoqiang said: "The income of local governments, one is allocated by the state according to the number of people, and the other is obtained from taxes, profits, debts and fees in accordance with the law.

Taxes refer to taxes such as property tax, property tax, inheritance tax, consumption tax, etc. For example, if the weaving factory under the East China Textile Group is located in Suzhou, then Suzhou is entitled to collect a stamp duty of 3% for every meter of fabric produced.

Profits, generally from the land transfer of local governments, can come from enterprises that set up factories or real estate enterprises.

Fees, such as garbage disposal fees, urban construction fees, underground water pipe maintenance fees, urban security surcharges, water and electricity bills allocated to local fees, local fines, local court case fees, etc.

Bonds, local governments use the surplus to purchase treasury bonds, construction bonds and other financial products permitted by the state.

Local governments in developed countries in Europe and the United States rely on this money to improve people's livelihood, rather than relying on enterprises to earn money to improve people's livelihood. The latter seems to me to be crooked, taking the money that should be used on the local people to run a business, and Zuihou loses money or barely maintains it, which means that the people get nothing. After the restructuring, these assets were embezzled, and the people still didn't get anything! ”

Mr. Chen said: "Xiaoqiang, what you said is very reasonable!

However, the more local enterprises there are, the more local taxes there are, and the more people who are employed in manufacturing industries and businesses. In this way, will the local government collect taxes and fees indiscriminately? ”

Xiaoqiang said: "Enterprises are not fools, there is no place to stay here, there is a place to stay in Suzhou, you can move the factory to those cities that are looking forward to having enterprises to invest in building factories." And as soon as the notoriety comes out, which group dares to invest in a factory? ”

Mr. Chen blinked, and suddenly smiled: "Xiaoqiang, you are separating government from enterprise, so that being an official has become a simple matter." ”

Xiaoqiang said with a smile: "The first difficult thing in the world is to engage in scientific research, the second difficult thing is to run a successful enterprise, the third is to fall in love, and the last is to be an official." As long as you stick to the principles and do practical things for the people, what is so difficult about being an official? Historically, only officials have brought down enterprises, and no entrepreneur has been a bad official. ”

In the final analysis, a country should not be at the service of the bureaucracy, but should be at the service of enterprises and science.

In a socialist country, this enterprise is a state-owned enterprise, and science is for the benefit of the people, so to serve the enterprise and science, in the final analysis, is to serve the people!

The separation of government administration from enterprise has created a number of state-owned shijie-level large groups and large companies, which means that the advanced productive forces represented by these enterprises will dominate our country, and state power will serve these large state-owned companies and large consortia. This kind of people's democracy is a hundred times better than building local bureaucratic interest groups. ”

The chairman said with a smile: "The people's power of our country will get rid of the line of bureaucracy in the future, and it seems that it will become a regime dominated by big corporations and big enterprises like the United States, and all the actions of the state are to serve the big groups and big companies."

But it's a great idea! Because these large groups and large companies are state-owned enterprises, this means that all the actions of the people's power are for the interests of the people! The more money these large groups and enterprises make, the richer the country will be to engage in people's livelihood, infrastructure construction, education investment, and national defense science and technology. ”

Xiaoqiang said excitedly: "As long as the bureaucratic interest groups are not allowed to control the state power, but the state power is dominated by the big conglomerates and big enterprises belonging to the people, it will be full of aggressiveness and competitiveness!" We will defeat all our opponents! The interests belong to the people!

The political status of these large groups and companies must be guaranteed, and the chairman, I suggest that the standing committees of the people's congresses of the cities where these groups are located, must have representatives of these groups. And the proportion of the representatives of these groups in the city deputies of the National People's Congress should account for forty percent or even half! And not let local government officials make up the vast majority!

In the future, the cities where these large groups are headquartered will become international metropolises, driving the economic development and land value of the entire region. The more group headquarters in a city, the more prosperous the city, the United States has New York, Boston, Detroit, Chicago and other specimen metropolises that show shijie, and China, the future of great cities will never be less than them! ”

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Heartfelt thanks to King Xiling for the reward!

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