Chapter 418 Land Annexation
[418] Land annexation
Xiaoqiang hugged the acacia flower all the way, the little girl was very light, and there was not much meat.
Huaihua sat on Xiaoqiang's arm, peeled the candy paper of the toffee, and stuffed the white rabbit into her mouth, just chewing it to taste the taste, so she chewed hard, and the two little hands clenched the remaining two sugars tightly in the palms of their hands, for fear of falling.
Smelling the sour smell on the child's body, Xiaoqiang frowned and said, "Xiuying, this widow ...... No, why is Wang Shuixiu's family so poor? The child is so lightweight, he must not have eaten much.
Seeing the broken settlement in the village by Xiaoqiang, Li Xiuying felt very embarrassed, she held the capers and followed Xiaoqiang and said apologetically: "Chief, I'm sorry for letting you see the joke." I heard my father say that she was suffering from a hard life, and she couldn't stand the good situation of today. ”
Xiaoqiang wanted to scold "nonsense", but when he thought about it, it was not polite, so he held back.
The village chief Li Songhe saw Xiaoqiang coming back with Huaihua in his arms, and he didn't know what was going on, but he was relieved to see Huaihua smiling and eating sugar in her mouth, so he asked Li Xiuying curiously what was going on.
Li Xiuying replied: "The chief went over and saw that Huaihua hadn't eaten yet, so he brought it over. ”
Xiaoqiang put the locust flower on the bench next to him, picked up a bowl of brown rice that Li Xiuying had just filled haode and put it in front of the locust flower, and put a piece of big meat on it.
"Eat, it's not enough."
Huaihua swallowed her saliva, looked at Xiaoqiang expectantly, and after seeing his warm eyes, she didn't look at anyone else, stared at the rice in the bowl and the big meat covered on it and quickly pulled it up, and ate it. The two pieces of toffee that she had just eaten were clutched in the palm of her left hand holding the bowl.
Seeing that the acacia flowers were not stage frightened, and the food was fragrant, Xiaoqiang was relieved.
"Village Chief Li, why is Wang Shuixiu's family so poor?"
Li Songhe had already finished eating at this time, and when he saw Xiaoqiang asking about it, he sighed, and the wrinkles on his face twitched.
"Alas, if you want to say that the widow of the king and her family, when the land was just divided before, they lived very well like everyone else, and they could eat enough.
But the farmer, it is a cheap life, and she is more miserable than others, and the disaster star spreads on her man's head, and she gets a serious illness. In order to give her man a medical treatment, she tossed and shook, so she sold the two and a half acres of watered land allocated by the family for money, hoping to see a doctor and buy medicine to cure her man.
If you want to talk about minor problems, it's okay to lie at home for two days. But you say that this serious disease, where can we croppers afford it? What did Lang Zhong in the county say? Saying that it is an imbalance of three focal points, a disorder of yin and yang, and an imbalance within the five internal organs is about a tuberculosis, right? I prescribed haode herbs, and later I took expensive foreign medicines, and the money from the sale of the land of the Shui Xiu family was spent in a blink of an eye.
But who knows, just like that, she couldn't cure her man's illness, and Zuihou her man still died. She also took on a lot of debts, if it weren't for the new society that doesn't allow people to sell, she wouldn't have to sell herself and Huaihua to pay? ! ”
Li Songhe summed up with emotion: "So, if I have this ghost disease, I will die, and no one in my family will be allowed to sell land!" My mother-in-law, aunts, and children, who dare to sell land, Lao Tzu knocked himself to death on the grinding disc first! It is also a saving to watch the family road fall. ”
After listening to Li Songhe's grinning, Xiaoqiang already understood and frowned: "So that's the case, I said that her family looks poorer than others, and the children are hungry like this!" I've never seen anything so poor anywhere.
But this land is given to individuals by the state, so how can it be bought and sold privately? ”
Li Songhe saw that what Xiao Qiang said was clueless, the old man stared at Xiao Qiang with wide eyes and said: "The land is this thing, whoever it is distributed to is who's family, she wants to sell the land, and no one can stop it."
Besides, there are quite a few people selling land now, and in this county, at least twenty or three percent of peasant households have already sold their land.
Let's talk about our village, in addition to Wang Shuixiu's family, there are Li Youming, Li Peimiao, Fu Jiande, Wang Liyuan...... Who's the other one? …… Who's that...... That cripple ......"
When Li Songhe wrinkled his face and recalled the name of the lame man with a headache expression, Xiao Qiang's heart was already tormented and churning like an oil pot.
He thought about it carefully, this is indeed the case, the "Land Management Law" has not yet been promulgated in this year, and the land is in accordance with the "Land and Real Estate Ownership Certificate" issued to the peasants by the local governments, stipulating that the peasants' land and real estate "are the private property of their own households (themselves), and they are completely free to cultivate, live, pawn, transfer, donate, lease, etc., and no one may infringe upon them."
Xiaoqiang became agitated, and said in his heart: "Damn! Historically, the system of collective ownership of rural land was not implemented until 53 and was not completed until 56, after which it underwent a super-large-scale commune that was too far ahead of the productive forces, and finally had to take a step back and use the contract responsibility system of joint production suitable for the actual level of productivity in most rural areas under the collective ownership of land. But the problem is that all of them are one-size-fits-all, from a one-size-fits-all commune to a one-size-fits-all co-production contract, which is extremely powerful.
The "Land Management Law" that I proposed to the central government seems to be too slow to follow, and it has not yet begun to be promulgated and implemented. And the hunger and thirst of Chinese farmers for land is a long-cherished wish from the bottom of their bones! As long as there is an opportunity, the merger and acquisition of land by farmers will spread like a cancer! ”
"I remember, the lame man is called Li Dazhuan!" Li Songhe patted his head and said with relief.
Xiaoqiang interrupted Li Songhe's pleasure after the long exam.
"Village Chief Li, these people have finally divided the land, in addition to exchanging money for medical treatment, what other reasons do they have to sell the land? If this continues, won't the farmers have to suffer twice? Suffering from two sins? ”
Seeing that Li Songhe took out a dry cigarette and was about to light it, Xiaoqiang took out the Chinese from his pocket and walked around the table, seeing the exquisiteness of the filter cigarettes, everyone couldn't help but admire, the head from the northern capital is different.
Village Chief Li was looking at Xiaoqiang and said: "There are many reasons to sell land, such as the dead father and mother have no money for a funeral, sell half an acre of land to buy thick longevity materials, and do a big funeral; There are people like relatives who work in the city, buy land and go to the city to find work for their relatives; There are also good ways like carpentry, where the whole family refers to the craft and runs outside to earn money as an adult, and does not want to farm at all; There are those who lose gambling money and sell land to pay off debts; There are those who have injured people and taken land for compensation...... Heck, there are all kinds of reasons, there are many reasons for this. Say a thousand ways and 10,000 chiefs, you think, everyone has a time when they have a short hand, and the croppers have no money, and if they have a short hand, they can only sell their land? ”
Speaking of this, Li Songhe reached into Xiaoqiang's outstretched hand and lit the cigarette with the stainless steel lighter. And looked at the "fire fold" with a metallic luster in amazement.
Xiao Qiangxin said: "Since 47 years, how long has it been divided!" The nation's land annexation has developed into the current bear-like picture, and thirty percent of the peasants have lost their land again! If this continues, within twenty years, new big landlords will appear! A new destitute peasant tenant is about to be born again! ”
Xiao Qiang suppressed the anxiety in his heart and said to Li Songhe: "Village Chief Li, please take care of more landless farmers like Wang Shuixiu in the future and help them more." Let them have work and food. As for the land they lost, I promise, it will soon be back in their hands! The sale of land will be illegal in the future, and the State will soon make it mandatory in legislation. I can guarantee that. ”
Li Songhe was taken aback and said loudly: "Then, the land that those people have bought in recent years? Do you want to confiscate? ”
Xiaoqiang frowned and said: "It's returned, not confiscated, maybe there is compensation, maybe not, I don't dare to guarantee this."
The ownership of land belongs to the state, and the ownership cannot be transferred, only the right to use it can be transferred in accordance with the regulations. In the future, if an individual does not want to farm, he or she can hand over the land to the local government, which will centralize the handling of the land for a short-term lease of three or five years, and rent it to the farmer who wants to plant, and part of the rent will be kept for him and part of it will be distributed to the local village committee as a management fund. One day he wanted to come back to farming, and the government handed it back to him after the lease expired.
Otherwise, Village Chief Li, do you think that if you continue to do this, in another ten years, won't those defeated big landlords reappear again? ”
When Li Songhe heard that he was an old farmer, he couldn't figure out the drawbacks, nodded again and again, and said excitedly: "This method is good!" The government should quickly implement this method, and we will support the government. This land cannot be allowed to continue to be bought and sold! ”
Xu Jie, the captain of the survey team, listened on the side, and said in his heart that although this chief is young, he is really a learned official, and such a national policy can be known in advance.
Xiaoqiang didn't know if he was leaking state secrets in advance, but he really couldn't watch the land be annexed like this, and there would be more bitter people like the widow Wang, and more children like Huaihua who couldn't eat enough.
Li Xiuying listened to it on the side, and at this time she also understood.
"Chief, don't worry, our village chief has always taken good care of Aunt Shui Xiu, and the pickles set by the construction team have always been made for Aunt Shui Xiu."
Xiaoqiang said: "This is very good, in a situation like Wang Shuixiu, it would be good if you could participate in the mutual aid group run by the village, several families will pair up, take care of each other, and manpower, animal power and farm tools can be used together, which is good for everyone." ”
Li Songhe agreed: "The proposal of the mutual aid group was mentioned at the last county meeting, and it is a good idea, but people with livestock are afraid that their animals will lose weight and make their own families suffer, and they want those who have no livestock to compensate for more farm work." However, after working on the water conservancy site for several months, the families who had no livestock have now changed their shovels, hoes, and ploughs, and they have begun to look down on those animals again. ”
Speaking of farm tools, Li Songhe is even more energetic: "If you want to say that the farm tools purchased this time are all good steel treasures!" Especially the step plow, hey! The depth of the soil cutting knife is adjustable, and the steel mouth is better than the kitchen knife at home! A man can pull it, and a half-old child can hold it in the back, so that it is no worse than a plough ox pulling a wooden plow.
Chief, you said, for example, our village family only has a few acres of land, and a strong laborer can plow the land in one day, at most two days, so what do you need to borrow from livestock?
The step plow according to the preferential price given by the state, a sale of twenty, there are several in our village, well, Xiuying's family is one, they together made up the centimeters, replaced the all-steel step plow, these few do not use, who in the village to use to make it. ”
Xiaoqiang nodded.
"The progress of agriculture includes many aspects, such as meteorology, soil science, crop genetics, animal and plant physiology, farmland water conservancy, agricultural and sideline products processing, etc., which are the main directions of China's agricultural colleges and universities that are currently being vigorously built.
However, I believe that in the final analysis, the improvement of rural productivity should be carried out on a large scale and through modernization. With the help of fertilizers and improved seeds, the development of the smallholder economy will soon hit the ceiling in a straight line. Without large-scale mechanized continuous farming, the small-scale peasant economy can only meet the needs of food and clothing, and it is impossible to achieve prosperity through farming. The development of the productive forces ultimately requires the matching of more advanced relations of production. ”
After saying this, everyone present was dumbfounded, only Xu Jie, the captain of the survey team, heard some doorways, and immediately looked at Xiaoqiang as a celestial.
Seeing the expressions of everyone present, obviously they didn't quite understand what he meant, Xiaoqiang couldn't help but sigh, this flattering eye was thrown to the blind man.
However, he made up his mind to go back and make a small report to the chairman and the prime minister, and try to speed up the process of land collectivization.
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