[419] Phenomenon - Essence

Dongzi enthusiastically picked up a chopstick green onion scrambled egg and put it in the bowl of acacia: "Eat more, eat more." ”

"Chief, you see this kid is hungry."

Xiao Qiang pursed his mouth.

"Dongzi, you leave some money and ask Village Chief Li to help the Huaihua family count the grain. I don't care about the people I can't see, but since I see it, if I don't help, I won't feel at ease when I go back. ”

"Hey!" Dongzi responded.

Li Songhe hurriedly waved his hand and said, "Chief, aren't you scolding me!" Since you have confessed, I must treat Huaihua as my own daughter, but if there is anything I drink, let her mother and son eat enough. ”

Xiao Qiang got up and walked around the table, held Li Songhe's hand and said, "Uncle Li, I know you are kind, but food is money these days, and I can't let you spend this money in vain." My salary is higher than yours, so don't shirk it. “

With a wink of words, Dongzi stepped forward and stuffed a wad of about thirty or forty yuan into Li Songhe's pocket.

"Oh, you're here...... Why is it so vigorous...... Good...... Good...... I'll just take it. ”

Li Songhe couldn't resist Dongzi, so he had to accept the money.

Seeing Dongzi sit down, Li Songhe took out some money.

"I have to count the money, and go back and ask the widow to return the money to you, chief."

Xiaoqiang smiled and said nothing. He doesn't like to be polite, and there's no need for that.

"Thirty-six dollars!" Li Songhe exclaimed.

"Chief, you don't need so much! A hundred catties of grain is only 8 yuan, where can I eat so many miles! ”

Xiaoqiang said: "You always collect it for her mother and son, there are many useful places, if you want to collect debts, you can spend it to others." ”

"Alas, then I'll show her the head of Xiexie for Wang Shui.

Don't hide it from the chief, Zhou Youdao, who collects debts in the neighboring village, is really not a thing, he comes over two times in three days, and the widow Wang doesn't even dare to eat a watermelon at the moment, Zhou Youdao took away all the sweet potatoes stored in her house, saying that it was as interest and took it back to feed the pigs. Everyone didn't dare to give her food, for fear of being taken away by Zhou Youdao. Every once in a while, our villagers will serve some food and dry food to help her mother and son.

Well, the thirty-six yuan given by the chief must be enough for her mother and son to pay off their debts. ”

Xiao Qiang frowned, pursed his lips and said, "You're welcome, the current difficulties are temporary." When the policy improves, these widows, widows, orphans, disabled people, women, children and the elderly will all have state guarantees. Xiao Qiang said.

"Yes, the chief is right." Li Songhe nodded again and again in agreement.

Li Xiuying had already cut the beans at this time, mixed the sesame oil and brought it out, and said: "Chief, you are a good person, and the supply party is a good person." ”

Xiaoqiang smiled: "That's because we are all proletarians, and we have been a family since the day we were born." ”

With that, everyone laughed.

Li Songhe's face wrinkled and shouted, "Xiuying, pick a few big melons and bring them to the chief." ”

"Needless to say, my dad has already put on the tractor."

After eating, Xiaoqiang and others returned to the reservoir construction site, the survey team members continued to be busy with their work, and Xiaoqiang, Dongzi and others found a shaded place to sit down by the reservoir.

Li Xiuying sat on the ground under a tree a few steps away, twisting the ends of her braids in her hands, and suddenly asked:

"Chief, I heard that the Americans are coming? Is it true? And if the Americans came? Don't we all count the land we have divided? ”

As soon as he heard this, Li Xiuying's tractor master Wang Chong also twisted his eyebrows, concerned Xiaoqiang, and wanted to know the inside story.

Xiaoqiang's face was frivolous and proud: "Cut, hit him with, the Yankees dare to come, let's beat him out of his and urine." ”

"Haha......" laughed on the grass.

Laughing and laughing, Xiaoqiang knew that these words could not relieve everyone's worries.

"Tell me, what was the past like compared to now?"

Li Xiuying said excitedly: "What else can I do, one in the sky and one underground!" In the past, we poor people just hoped to find a way to live. After paying the rent, I ate wild vegetables and stewed yam eggs and sweet potatoes all year round, and there was a big rain and a small disaster, and every poor family had no hijab on the kang, and I never saw new clothes in my life. But every family has a scoop, as soon as the disaster year comes to the scoop to go out to beg for food, if the fate is good to get some thin porridge can live, or not, then you can only hold on, and when you really can't stand it, just find a place to close your eyes, every time there is a flood, from here to Puhai, all the way is a corpse.

When I was a child, my father took my whole family to run through several famines, and my father took us to Nanjing with a whetstone, grinding scissors, sharpening knives, and begging for food all the way, just to be able to stutter food, but poor my brother was only three years old, and he starved to death on the way.

Our county secretary said well, the old society wants to eat people, eat us poor! We must follow the supply and production party, so that we can survive and run forward. ”

Xiaoqiang listened to Li Xiuying from excitement to sadness, and was deeply infected, and said: "That's it, in the final analysis, there are still many poor people in this world, so are we afraid of fewer people if we have more people?" When US imperialism comes, let's fight with it, and the Chinese nation is united, and there is no enemy that cannot be defeated and no difficulty that cannot be overcome. ”

Li Xiuying nodded and said, "Well, I'm not afraid, my brother is a militiaman, if there is a fight, I can also carry a gun." Zhou Youdao They will have a good time, and when the American devils are gone, see where their faces go. ”

"Is it the Zhou Youdao who lent money to the widow Wang's family? What kind of person is this? What's wrong with him? ”

Li Xiuying said while thinking: "His family is three generations of Xiucai, my ancestors don't know how many generations have been in the Jinshi, served as an official, his brother was a traitor, the captain of the security team, and after the Republic of China, he became the head of the security regiment, and fled to Taiwan after the liberation, after the liberation of Taiwan, I heard that the government shot his brother."

When he heard that the Americans were calling, he would talk in our village and his own village all day long, saying that the Americans were coming and were coming to settle the accounts! Whoever divides his family's land must not lose a single acre, and sooner or later he will have to return it to him with the land rent. If he leads his cow, if he loses fat, he will have to make up for it sooner or later. If the Americans release Chairman Chiang, the house will not be less. and all those who have divided his clothes, clothes, and cages shall return them all. ”

Xiaoqiang is familiar with history, where he doesn't know how powerful it is, and exclaimed: "I'm going to go, but I'm going to die!" ”

You know, in history, from December '50 to October '51, there was a movement called "Suppression of the Counter-Revolution", and the number one thing to deal with was such a fool who spread rumors. At that time, the chairman instructed that "no one should be killed, and most of them should not be arrested", which now seems to be really extraordinary. If you want to change it in the Soviet Union, all these people will have to die alive in the labor camps of Siberia!

Xiaoqiang shook his head, and said in his heart that there is no need to wait so long, it is also a scourge to keep such a thing, and the prime minister came to Anhui to inspect it, in case it was calculated by this group of garbage, it would really be a capsized boat in the gutter.

Xiaoqiang said: "This is good, and the widow Wang doesn't have to pay back." Dongzi, when you turn around, you will take a few people and arrest Zhou Youdao, the current counter-revolutionary! Then the dog is still dreaming about it at this time! I'm blind! It's that this day has changed too much, and he has lost his mind and gone crazy! ”

Dongzi got up, snapped, jumped up from the grass, and shouted angrily: "An active counter-revolutionary! So what are you waiting for, I'm going to break him! ”

Xiaoqiang was taken aback, and said dissatisfiedly: "Don't be surprised, scare me, I haven't been sentenced yet, how can you kill him?" It's just that I think he's qualified. ”

Dongzi poked on the spot and said unconvinced: "Chief, what kind of character you are, you see ......the Lord every day, you say that he is counter-revolutionary, then it is still false!"

Ah no, the prime minister is coming to Anhui soon, in case there are still comrades in this product, it will not be good!

Chief, we still caught that thing earlier! ”

Xiaoqiang said helplessly: "I said Dongzi, you can't change your shocking problem, see the sky."

Forget it, I'll tell you the truth. Anyway, when you go back, notify the county to arrest someone. ”

Dongzi said happily: "Okay! ”

Coincidentally, Xu Jie and the others finished surveying, so everyone rushed back to the city.

On the way back to the city, Xiaoqiang, Dongzi, Xu Jie and other survey team members nibbled on the big watermelon sent by Xiuying's father, ate a mouthful full of juice, and happily talked and laughed.

……………………

The day after Xiaoqiang returned to the city, the prime minister also arrived in Anhui by plane.

On the newly built Wangjia Dam, the prime minister inspected the construction site, shook hands with the workers one by one, and encouraged everyone's enthusiasm, and after listening to the introduction of the current project by Vice Minister Qian of the Ministry of Water Resources, he was very satisfied.

With the water conservancy planning plan from Xiaoqiang, how could the prime minister at this time not be confident?

"Xiaoqian, in the construction of your engineering department, you must put the construction quality first, as long as the quality is guaranteed, then other aspects are natural."

After listening to the premier's instructions, Vice Minister Qian nodded again and again.

"Yes, Prime Minister, I made a note of it."

After listening to Xiaoqiang's description of the rural situation, the prime minister smiled and said: "It seems that you have gained a lot this time, and the chairman said that without investigation, there is no right to speak." If you investigate and visit the site, you will be able to find out where the problem is, and this is the purpose of the chairman asking you to stay in Anhui for a few more days. ”

Xiaoqiang nodded.

After accompanying the prime minister to complete a three-day inspection and explaining his concerns about the most prominent land sale and merger issue in the countryside, Xiaoqiang followed the prime minister back to the northern capital.

Xiaoqiang, who was about to leave that night, was called to the prime minister's office in the afternoon.

"Xiaoqiang, after listening to the situation you reflected, the central government attaches great importance to it.

In the past, in view of the need for gradual land collectivization and transformation, and the imminent Korean War, which required the mobilization of rural production on the greatest scale, the chairman and I had planned to promote the "Land Management Law" later and next year. However, at present, land annexation in rural areas has intensified, and people may even starve to death.

The chairman's instruction was that we must not let it go unchecked, and that no matter how difficult it is, we must immediately begin to carry out land collectivization and transformation. After discussions, the Central Committee decided that the provinces should be mobilized from now on to start the collectivization and transformation of land, to speed up the building of grassroots political power at all levels in the rural areas, and at the same time to suppress those counter-revolutionaries who spread rumors and create panic among the people.

As you said, communalization does not need to be rushed, and it is not necessary to rush into action when the productive forces are not available. However, land collectivization is related to the lifeblood of the country and is the decisive national policy of the great socialist regime to break out of the law of historical cycles. ”

After the prime minister finished speaking, he picked up the teacup and blew it gently.

"Xiaoqiang, you said in the report that the case of Sichuan construction village, the chairman and I like it very much, a small village in the southwest, can give more than 13 million dividends to the villagers a year, relying on the always adhere to the land collectivization and rural cooperatives, all the land is handed over to the cooperatives for centralized processing, the villagers take the land into shares, and the cooperatives hire villagers or foreign agricultural workers, and the villagers enjoy the dividends of land output value in addition to wages, this road is good!

As for the swindlers in later generations who used the banner of economics as a guise to talk about, the fact that they advocated the privatization of land first and then the circulation of land was completely a complete feudal and traditional capitalist land ownership model! It is a reversal of the history of the big opening! This is to make the Chinese people suffer two stubbles and suffer two stubbles! History will finally nail these people to the pillar of shame! ”

With that, the prime minister shook his head in annoyance, and only took a shallow sip of tea.

Xiaoqiang comforted the prime minister and said: "Prime minister, don't be angry, from the perspective of legalism, human nature is inherently evil, once you have enough rights and are not restrained, your selfish desires will expand at an incredible speed and be out of control." Lessons learned from the past are conducive to the perfection of New China's political power and legal system. ”

The Prime Minister laughed.

"Very good, Xiaoqiang, you can look at the problem from both positive and negative aspects, and you have indeed improved."

Xiaoqiang continued to talk nonsense: "According to the data, in 1957, there were 12.72 million party members in China, of which only 1.74 million were workers, 8.5 million were farmers, 1.88 million intellectuals, and 600,000 other people.

It is not normal that the proportion of the working class, the most advanced productive forces and the representative of the revolution, in Marx's mouth, is so low.

In Marx's view, the peasants are conservative representatives, backward classes, and cannot be compared with the advanced nature of the working class, and the consequences of a large number of peasant deputies serving as senior party and government officials are: first, conservative policies, second, lack of opinions, and third, lack of creativity.

The ridiculous consequence of peasant deputies holding high positions is that they panic when they encounter problems, and the first thing they think of is to rely on the opinions of intellectuals instead of listening to the voices of the people or thinking independently! This is similar to the Qing Dynasty officials who raised Shaoxing masters and played with feudal bureaucrats!

Of course, this is determined by the limitations of the peasants' vision and knowledge structure, and in the case of underdeveloped education and the constraints of their own class nature, they have only such a choice.

It is true that the obedience of the peasant deputies is very good, but this does not represent the advanced nature of the productive forces, nor can it cover up their political conservatism and backwardness.

This is a problem, the policies formulated by the high-ranking officials of these peasant deputies have become the policies of a minority of intellectuals, and the terrible thing is that, in the present state of affairs in the republic, these are liberal arts intellectuals! ……

And when it comes to intellectuals, it is clear that they cannot be separated from the class to which they belong.

The situation in China is obvious, and the current intellectuals are all from the old landlords, capitalists, and bureaucratic families. There are no proletarian-born intellectuals.

In this case, the situation is terrible, and the proportion of the representatives of the intellectuals themselves, together with the proportion of the peasants whom they actually control, completely exceeds the proportion of representatives of the working class.

This is tantamount to a group of liberal arts intellectuals born in the old landlords, bureaucrats, and bourgeoisie who are ruling the country, and in the early stage they can still make progress by relying on patriotic enthusiasm and nationalism, but in the later stage they will change color, and no one can stop them! To count on them to prevent peaceful evolution, I am pessimistic.

And the representatives of the working class are different! The working class has honed the spirit of cooperation in long-term work practice, and it is the most capable of independent thinking! And in the long-term production cooperation and with their workers, with good organization and communication skills! In other words, more able to listen to the voices of the masses! There is no doubt that they are the most advanced class!

In this way, what will happen to the advanced nature of the party, which is controlled by the old intellectuals and conservative peasants? Where did it come from? Do you want to be discolored by these old intellectuals in the future? ”

When the prime minister heard Xiaoqiang say this, his eyes immediately widened and he looked at him in surprise.

Xiao Qiang relented and continued regardless of it: "In this way, it can be seen that the current New China is a peasant regime, not a workers' regime.

According to the Marxist definition, the working class is the broadest main force of the proletariat, and this is a dogmatic way to say that the current regime in New China is separated from the real proletariat.

No matter how dogmatic it may be for some people to criticize Marx, there is an extraordinary truth in it. Marx never pinned his hopes for the construction of socialism on the peasants.

Summing up all the problems that have arisen in later generations, we have found that in every controversial policy, we have not seen any officials dare to jump out and say something different, dare to speak differently. In my opinion, this is because of the limitations of the peasant deputies, who are conservative, accustomed to obeying orders, without personal opinions, with good obedience, and basically without political creativity.

The problem of the peasant representatives was so serious that they suppressed not only their own class, but also the working class, desperately moving closer to the old intellectuals, gradually merging with the old intellectuals and transforming into a bureaucratic class.

This problem is not particularly pronounced in the case of workers' representatives, because the representatives of the working class never detach themselves from their own class, which is also determined by the nature of the process of producing workers' representatives. After the worker representative was promoted because of his outstanding work, he became the workshop director, the factory director, and the manager of the group where he belonged, but he never left the front line of production. In the future, the focus will be on managing people, not on agricultural production, and the vast majority of them will no longer be able to go to the fields and work barefoot in the mud in this life. From this moment on, they became bureaucrats.

That is to say, under the control of the intellectuals, the peasant deputies will soon be transformed into bureaucracy, and this will not be long in coming.

This is why Marx did not trust the peasant class, and I think this is very reasonable.

And also

One of the basic principles of Marxism is that any lasting revolutionary victory requires the complete destruction of the political apparatus of the old regime.

In his famous essay on the Paris Commune of 1871, Marx wrote: "The working class cannot simply take hold of the state apparatus and use it for its own ends. ”

This is also the point that Lenin repeatedly emphasized in State and Revolution, "It is not possible to take over the ready-made state bureaucracy, but to smash it!" ”

Is this a smash by the fact that we are currently appointing a large number of old intellectuals to various organs of the state? What kind of regime is the regime that receives it in this way? How will it be transformed in the future?

Of course, the reality is compelled by the fact that our literacy rate is pitiful, and in the short term, we don't have to.

But through the tragic experience of Wang Shuixiu's mother and daughter, I understood this time, and it is completely nonsense to say that the advanced nature of the peasants is completely nonsense! There is no basis for either theory or fact!

In the face of such irrationality and oppression by counter-revolutionaries! Did the village chief act? No! He is just a conservative bystander, just showing the goodness of his human nature, but he is cowardly! Guard! Lag! Uncreative and revolutionary.

If this happened to the working class, I think it would be a different outcome entirely. ”

After listening to this, the prime minister said after a while: "Then Xiaoqiang, what is your suggestion?" ”

"Revolution! The revolution cannot be stopped! The establishment of political power in no way means the end of the revolution! The fundamental solution is to completely smash the old regime and use the proletariat, and I mean the working class, to take full control of the new regime. Of course, this process will take a long time, but once this thorough change of blood is completed, our party and state can proudly say that we represent the most advanced productive forces, the proletariat, innovation, and the ability to renew ourselves. ”

The Prime Minister shook his head: "Too radical. At present, the Korean war is imminent, and our country is in ruins, so don't think too much about it first, and take your time with these things.

China's population is mainly peasants, and according to the proportion of the population, peasant representatives are of course the main body. ”

Xiao Qiang shook his head and said: "Historically, the conservative shili of peasant representatives did not bring any substantial benefits to the peasants, but on the contrary, they were workers' representatives who constantly promoted the industrialization of the whole society, and then absorbed more peasants into the advanced working class family. ”

The prime minister smiled: "Don't touch this issue for the time being, this issue is very involved, it takes time, take your time." There are not enough working classes in China.

At present, the republic wants to build the broadest united front, and first strengthen the country. ”

Xiaoqiang had to shut up, bid farewell to the prime minister stupidly, and went back to prepare for the night crossing.

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