The real people and true stories of the heroes of Liangshan in history

According to the "History of the Song Dynasty", Song Jiang and other 36 people rebelled in Liangshan, Shandong, and the real people were: Song Jiang, Chao Gai, Wu Yong, Lu Junyi, Yan Qing, Hua Monk, Wu Song, Guan Sheng, Shi Jin, Chai Jin, Ruan Jia three brothers, Liu Tang, Sun Li, Zhang Shun, Zhang Heng, Hu Yanxuan, Li Jun, Hua Rong, Qin Ming, Li Kui, Lei Heng, Dai Zong, Suo Chao, Yang Zhi, Yang Xiong, Dong Ping, Xie Zhen, Xie Bao, Mu Heng, Shi Xiu, Xu Ning, Li Ying. Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. ｂiquge。 ｉｎfo

Among them, Hu Yanzhuo wrote in "Water Margin": Hu Yanzhuo

Li Ying wrote in "Water Margin": Li Ying

Mu Heng wrote in "Water Margin": Mu Hong

The famous flower monk did not record his name in the historical books, and Uncle Shi named him Luda and Lu Zhishen in "Water Margin".

Among them, Guan Sheng, the big knife, was the Guan Sheng who was killed by the traitor Liu Yu of the Song Dynasty. According to the History of the Song Dynasty. Biography of Liu Yu", "Jin History. The Biography of Liu Yu records: At that time, Liu Yu was the prefect of Jinan in the Song Dynasty. The Jin generals were lazy to attack Jinan, and Guan Sheng, as a general in Jinan City, repeatedly went out of the city to fight with the Jin people, but the Jin people could not defeat Guan Sheng. Later, Liu Yu committed treason, conspired to kill Guan Sheng, and surrendered the city of Jinan to the Jin people (traitors have always been, and the notoriety will last forever). In "Water Margin", Uncle Shi said that Guan Sheng was drunk and died one day, which not only wiped out Guan Sheng's anti-gold exploits, but also wrote Guan Sheng a little unbearable in "Water Margin". This is really the place where General Guan Sheng's name should be justified.

There are heroes and scum, and everyone in Liangshan is a mixed bag. According to the record of the blue-faced beast Yang Zhi in the "Three Dynasties and Northern Alliance": his people are greedy for money. And he was timid and did not take responsibility, in the campaign of the Song Dynasty to unite the Jin people to attack the Liao State

He led the "Xuanfeng Army" to flee without a fight in the face of the Liao army, resulting in a great defeat of the Song army. Uncle Shi's description of Yang Zhi in "Water Margin" is also very appropriate, greedy for money and power. Escorting Hua Shigang didn't dare to face the punishment of the court when something happened, so he ran away. It echoes his later war with the Liao State leading the army to escape.

History of the Song Dynasty. The Biography of Hou Meng records: The heroes of Liangshan were rampant with 36 people in Qi and Wei, and tens of thousands of officials and soldiers did not dare to resist.

On the one hand, it shows that the Song army at that time was indeed very low in combat effectiveness. On the other hand, after the Songjiang rebel army raised in Shandong, the number of rebels increased from a few thousand to 20,000 at the most, and 36 people were the leaders of this army. Instead of relying on thirty-six heroes to resist tens of thousands of officers and soldiers. Then this is not a beautiful legend, but an oriental night talk.

A special note should be made of the "History of the Song Dynasty. Uncle Zhang's Night Biography", "History of the Song Dynasty. There is a contradiction between the records of the Songjiang Rebel Army in the Huizong Benji, the Continuation of the Zhitongjian Long Edition, the Northern Alliance of the Three Dynasties, and the Outline of the Ten Dynasties and the record of the "Epitaph of the Second General of the Song Wugong Dafu Hedong" unearthed in Shaanxi in 1939. Here, the author reconciles the contradictions himself, and writes this book in the way that the common people like to see.

Murong Tianjun

February 6, 2015