Chapter 739 on Intra-Party Democracy

With Cai Zhongzai, Xiong Dazheng's matter soon became clear.

This Xiong Dazheng is a native of Yuechi Village, Gangshang Township, Nanchang County, and was born in 1913 in Xinzha Road, Shanghai. His father, Xiong Zhengqi, was raised in the 28th year of Guangxu and served as the head of the Manchu Qingdu branch. In the early days of the Republic of China, he served as the director of the Jilin Provincial Department of Finance, a member of the National Assembly, and a member of the House of Representatives.

When Xiong Dazheng was a student in the Department of Physics at Tsinghua University, he once opened a Xiǎo photo studio and made money. Later, when he was writing his graduation thesis, his mentor Ye Qisun suggested that he choose infrared photography research, which is a highly secret military technology. In the absence of information, Xiong Dazheng used the spectroscopy laboratory of the Department of Physics and xshè line derivation to study film, and actually took the first infrared photo in China, which caused a sensation.

After arriving in Jizhong, Xiong Dazheng and his comrades-in-arms from the Supply Department worked together to develop landmines, solved the problem of the power of black fire, and also developed a fierce locomotive. Later, Xiong Dazheng served as the Minister of Supply of the Jizhong Military Region.

There are two main bases for the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region's hoe jiān department to determine that Xiong Dazheng is Han jiān, one is that once again, Xiong Dazheng and a cadre of the supply department, who is also one of his classmates, quarreled over a xiǎo matter, and when the quarrel was so bad that it was impossible to open the jiān, the cadre scolded Xiong Dazheng Han jiān. The other is a secret letter. In August 1938, MeSign was sent from Tianjin to the Ministry of Supply in a batch of "féi soap" (TNT) from Tianjin through the Shunziya River of the Heijin Bao Jiāo Station. The content was: "We have already met the people you sent, and we have sent several batches of what you need." It is better to transport urgently needed supplies by river before the autumn harvest." The signature at the end of the letter is: Tianjin Party, Government and Military Joint Office. The Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region Hojiān Department recognized the Tianjin Party, Government, and Military Joint Office as the Kuomintang's secret service in Tianjin, and Xiong Dazheng was the Kuomintang's secret agent.

The first question is very easy to implement, and the cadre who quarreled with Xiong Dazheng was clear when he investigated, it turned out that because the two people were classmates and had a close relationship, they were open-mouthed when they quarreled, and they said casually, "You are Han Jiān", which is also often shouted when scolding. After Xiong Dazheng's classmates knew that this was one of the reasons for Xiong Dazheng's execution, they directly hit their heads against the wall and were stopped by Cai Zhong.

The second question is not difficult either. The reason is that the tutor has captured Tianjin, and the liaison station in Tianjin is set up by Qian Zhuangfei, and Yao Yilin, secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee, later returned to Tianjin to carry out work, and it will be clear when you ask him. It turned out that there was indeed a joint office of the party, government, and army in Tianjin, but it was not a Kuomintang secret service organ, but a united front organization with the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

The matter was found out, but Xiong Dazheng, who was full of talent, died at the hands of his own people, and he died a miserable death. No one could have imagined that it was not the Hoe Jiān Department that officially decided to execute Xiong Taizheng, but a soldier named Shi Jianxun who was in charge of escorting Xiong Taizheng himself.

Since Xiong Dazheng was arrested, he was injured in torture, and he couldn't walk fast on the way to transfer, so he fell behind, and when he saw a stone on the side of the road, he sat down to rest and walk again.

Shi Jianxun saw that Xiong Dazheng was sitting down and not leaving, so he went to pull Xiong Dazheng up and walked quickly. Xiong Dazheng really couldn't walk anymore and begged to rest for a while.

Shi Jianxun was in a hurry to catch up with the troops, and when he saw that he couldn't pull Xiong Dazheng, he hit Xiong Dazheng with the butt of his gun, and kept scolding the dog man Jiān and the dog spy in his mouth, what a dead dog, hurry up!

Xiong Dazheng was full of strange grievances and had nowhere to appeal, and when he saw Shi Jianxun scolding him as a Han jiān, he couldn't help but distinguish that he was the Minister of Supply of the Centralized Military Region, not a Han jiān, let alone a spy.

Shi Jianxun was annoyed when he saw that Xiong Dazheng still dared to stiffen his mouth, and immediately said: "You sit and don't leave, do you want the xiǎo devil to catch up and save you?" Get up and go, or I'll shoot you!" ”

Although Xiong Dazheng was detained and examined, he always felt in his mind that he could avenge his grievances. Others don't know themselves, Commander Lu and Political Commissar Meng should understand themselves. As long as you see them, no matter how big the grievances are, you can wash them away. When I heard Shi Jianxun say that he wanted to shoot himself, I thought he was the director of the supply department of the centralized military region who made guns, artillery, mines, and bombs! He said contemptuously, "You don't have that power."

During the war years, killing a person was as easy as stepping on an ant, not to mention that now the situation of the struggle between the enemy and us is so grim, and Xiong Dazheng is a Han Jiān spy recognized by the Hoe Jiān Department? As soon as Shi Jianxun heard Xiong Dazheng say that he did not have the right to shoot him, his anger surged, and the muzzle of the rifle in his hand was pointed at Xiong Dazheng.

Xiong Dazheng couldn't imagine that Shi Jianxun really wanted to shoot him, and looked at the muzzle of the black dòngdòng, and suddenly realized the danger. Immediately, he shouted hoarsely: "I am wronged, I am the Eighth Route Army, not a Han Jiān spy." I want to see Commander Lu and Political Commissar Meng, you can't do this! ”

Shi Jianxun's anger turned into a murderous face at this time, and he scolded: "Shut up! Dog Han jiān, Lao Tzu let you die to understand, my family died at the hands of xiǎo devils, Lao Tzu will avenge them today! ”

Xiong Dazheng listened to the crisp sound of the loading of the bullet, and saw Shi Jianxun put the muzzle of the gun on his forehead, and countless thoughts turned in his mind in an instant, and the images of his parents, fiancée, and teacher flashed like lightning. In the end, Xiong Dazheng said: "I made the rifle and bullets in your hand, if you really want to kill me, save the bullets to fight the devil and stone me to death!" ”

After speaking, Xiong Dazheng turned around and remained motionless, standing there like a mountain.

Shi Jianxun was full of anger at this time, where would he have thought that he was going to execute a meritorious man who fought against Japan in Jizhong, just glanced at Xiong Dazheng a few times, then put down his rifle, went to find a stone, and smashed it down on Xiong Dazheng's proud head.

Blood, a trace of red glow flew in the sky of Jizhong.

After finding out the facts, Cai Zhong couldn't help but shudder, thinking that the two comrades of the Social Department wanted to enforce discipline against Chen Cunyi, the commander of the Second Cavalry Regiment, and to examine Ni Hua's affairs, he felt that if Liu Yimin had not resolutely stopped it, the stone that smashed on Xiong Dazheng's head would probably have been smashed on Chen Cunyi and Ni Hua's heads long ago.

Cai Zhong didn't know that this was due to his timely arrival and meticulous investigation, and he rehabilitated Zhaoxue with Xiong Dazheng in time. This is not the case in history, the martyrs who were unjustly killed in Jizhong were not rehabilitated until the 80s, and the Xiong Dazheng case also involved his mentor Mr. Ye Qisun.

Cai Zhong was grief and indignation, and taught Huang Jing, Lu Ben, Meng Qingshan, and Lu Zheng a lesson, saying that Xiong Dazheng should not come to Jizhong, and if he went to teach the instructor, not only would he not die, but he would also be able to cooperate with Zeng Zhao to contribute to the development of new weapons for our army. There are so many foreign experts, technicians, and intellectuals in the Instructor Logistics Command, which one is not the heart of Commander Liu and Political Commissar Luo? Which one is not the basis for winning the battle in the minds of cadres and fighters? Who would dare to touch their fingers?

That's not all, Cai Zhong criticized Huang Jing for lacking the test of real guns and live ammunition, and since he found that Sutuo had a tendency to expand, he should resolutely stop it. Now that such a situation has been created, it is necessary to write to the Central Committee and the Northern Bureau for inspection. Then he criticized Lu Ben for forgetting the losses caused by the internal struggle of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi, and forgetting that division commander Liu Yimin said that practice is the only criterion for testing the truth.

As he spoke, Cai Zhong's anger came up, and he pointed at the noses of several people and roared: "You are all cowards, knowing that so many comrades have been arrested, most of them must be wronged, why don't you dare to report to the Jinchaji Military Region?" Why don't you dare to make a suggestion? Commander Lu, Li Xiaochu is your introducer to join the party and served as your director of the political department, don't you know his experience? How did you become a bandit as soon as you let the Ministry of Security mén censor it? If he is a bandit, will he encourage you and guide you to stay in Jizhong to resist the war? Can't you report the truth to Senior Commander Lin and Political Commissar Nie? ”

Cai Zhong's words are a bit subjective, everyone is in danger when they are suppressed, even if it is reported to ** and Nie Rongzhen, do they dare to go against the central government's decision to suppress it? You must know that Cai Zhong has been following Liu Yimin for a long time, and he has been influenced by Liu Yimin a lot, and his horizons and Xiōng Huai have also broadened. The cadres of other units of the Eighth Route Army are different. According to Cai Zhong, Zuo Quan would no longer have to command the war during the day and crawl under the kerosene lamp at night to write a letter of complaint to the central government.

After Lu Zheng finished the attack, Cai Zhong turned to Meng Qingshan again: "You are still a political commissar, and you are still an old Red Army cadre who went to the Red Army University, why didn't you report such a big incident earlier?" Why not stop it decisively? ”

Meng Qingshan said aggrievedly: "Director Cai, if I am a hard top, you may not be able to see me." ”

Saying this, Cai Zhong finally stopped yelling. After a long time, he said: "I only now understand how important Master Liu is to the instructor. Cadres and soldiers can appeal to the military courts, except for desertions on the battlefield and defection to the enemy, and they can be sentenced according to the degree of harm caused by the mistakes made. You may not believe it, but from the 18th Red Regiment to today's instructor, we have never killed a single cadre or soldier, and the main task of the instructor's security department is to prevent the enemy's special infiltration and sabotage. The cadres and fighters only concentrate on killing the enemy, and never worry about the killing moves from their own people. You don't want to think about it, the Trotskyists are all high-level intellectuals, and the fighters in Jizhong are all peasants who put down their hoes, and he doesn't need him to be a Trotskyist.

Lu Zheng was also very aggrieved, and couldn't help but distinguish: "Director Cai, I don't have such a high theoretical level. As soon as I heard who was a Trotskyist, who was a Han jiān, and who was a spy, my head was confused. I thought I had to hurry up and arrest it, and then I would review it clearly. Just like Li Xiaochu, his brother was convicted of a trotskyist, and after he was arrested and interrogated, he also admitted that he was a trotskyist. I'm afraid he'll call me a Trotskyist! There is also Xiong Dazheng, who was secretly arrested after the hoe jiān department had evidence, as soon as he heard that he was a spy, and the evidence was conclusive, who would dare to cry out for him! ”

It's all true!

Cai Zhong was speechless.

After thoroughly understanding the situation of Jizhong Sutuo, Cai Zhong sent a telegram to Liu Yimin, reporting in detail the methods and measures taken by Jizhong Sutuo and the heavy losses caused.

After receiving Cai Zhong's report, Liu Yimin couldn't help but think of the Huxi Sutuo incident in history, the tragedy of the Eighth Route Army killing the Eighth Route Army. It is reminiscent of the arrest of the AB regiment in the Soviet area and the expansion of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui and Honghu suppression rebellions.

In anger, Liu Yimin called Cai Zhong back, ordering the arrest of Shi Jianxun, a soldier of the Eighth Route Army who executed Xiong Dazheng, the arrest of the relevant responsible persons of the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region's hoe Jiān Department who created the unjust case, and the arrest of the members of the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region's Sutuo Guidance Group, and escort them back to Luxi to be tried by a military court.

After the telegram was sent, Liu Yimin was shocked, knowing that his handling in this way not only exceeded his authority, but also easily caused misunderstanding, and if he did not do it, it would become evidence of the crime in the hands of Kang Sheng and others.

Liu Yimin immediately sent another telegram to Cai Zhong, ordering the above-mentioned personnel to be escorted to the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region and dealt with by the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region Party Committee, and to investigate their criminal responsibility for carrying out the expansion of the suppression and persecution in Jizhong, which caused the death of many cadres and soldiers.

After giving the order, Liu Yimin wandered around the room, reflecting on why such things as rebellion and suppression appeared again and again.

All morning, Liu Yimin was pondering in the command headquarters. When it was time to eat at noon, Li Xiǎo went to fetch him food, and Liu Yimin absentmindedly took a few bites, then put down his rice bowl and sat down at the table again, ready to write an article discussing the construction of the party's democratic mechanism.

wrote the topic well, but Liu Yimin couldn't write it, because his brain was not clean. You must know that Trotsky's greatest proposition was to discuss the revolutionary question on the premise of democracy, and now that the whole party is carrying out the campaign of suppression, although the tendency of the enlargement of the suppression has appeared in Jizhong, which has also been stopped by itself, it is very likely that it is not as serious in other places as in Jizhong, and if he writes such an article recklessly, he will cause great trouble. Will the leaders and comrades misunderstand?

Liu Yimin wrote a few lines and crossed them out. Write again, draw again. After marking both sheets of paper, I couldn't get up. In the end, simply don't write about it. Get up and walk towards the courtyard where Tang Xingying lives.

Tang Xingying was not there, and as soon as He'er saw Liu Yimin coming, he ran over and asked him to hug him.

Liu Yimin carried his son into the house, put down He'er, took Ping'er from Li Yun's hand, scratched his nose again, kissed his face, and made Ping'er giggle.

After teasing Ping'er, Liu Yimin took He'er's books, checked his son's homework, and encouraged his son well, and then returned to the headquarters.

After sitting down, Liu Yimin thought to himself that he was too heavy-hearted, and looked forward and backward. So many people have died in these inexplicable rebellions and suppressions, and they are so anxious to even write articles to explain their views, to put it bluntly, don't you want to protect yourself?

Liu Yimin no longer hesitated, picked up his pen, and wrote down the five big characters of "On Intra-Party Democracy".

According to Liu Yimin, since Lenin clearly put forward democratic centralism, this system has become the fundamental organizing principle of the country. It stipulates the correct relationship between the leadership and the masses, between the higher and the lower, between the part and the whole, and between the organization and the individual, and is an important guarantee for the victorious advancement of the cause of revolution and construction. However, in the actual implementation process, there are two problems: on the one hand, there is an overemphasis on democracy, such as Trotsky's ideas; On the other hand, there is an overemphasis on concentration, and the result is a patriarchal system and a hall of words. Our party is in the critical period of leading the people in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and how to handle the relationship between democracy and centralism and how to implement a high degree of centralization in wartime on the basis of giving full play to democracy in order to ensure victory in the war is an issue worthy of deep consideration by every comrade.

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