Chen Dingtian then made a bold prediction directly, saying: "I think that industry and commerce will inevitably develop greatly in the future, but it will also bring more problems." The capitalists of industry and commerce www.biquge.info also steal power and then mistreat the workers. In order to obtain higher profits, the capitalists of industry and commerce will choose to exploit the workers desperately and make their lives miserable. They will even control the lifeblood industries of various countries, so that in the end, the lifeblood industries of the country will inevitably be controlled by those capitalists, and finally become the people who control the country by me. The most important way to solve this problem is to take public ownership of important means of production. ”

"Public ownership of important means of production, what is the means of production?" Fu Shanxiang asked.

And that Li Fengbao also looked at Chen Dingtian curiously, hoping that Chen Dingtian would explain.

"The means of production, that is, the tools that can be used for labor. For example, land, factory machinery, etc. In this way, it is the means of production, the things that are used to carry out production. However, the means of production generally belong to the merchants, such as the factories, land, machinery, and even the shares of the company, which belong to the individual merchants. Even all kinds of mines, etc., belong to individuals, so once they control these important national lifelines, they will choose to maximize their interests for their own personal interests, rather than choose to assume various social responsibilities, which will definitely bring a series of problems. ”

Chen Dingtian then explained a lot about the character of the businessman and the capitalist, the businessman is the goal of profit, and they don't mind using any means that can improve profits. Once these businessmen are in control of the lifeblood of the country, they often betray the interests of the country and the collective for their own interests. Don't expect those merchants to be disciplined and virtuous. Sect Master Ma said it well, if these businessmen have a profit of 300 percent, then they can risk going to the gallows to trample on all laws. Once those ordinary individual businessmen control the lifeblood industry of the country, they will definitely choose to sell the interests of the state or even the collective for their own interests. Expecting these people to have too much public morality, there is not much hope, and they will consider whether it is worth it and whether they can make money before doing it. If they can't make money, they won't do it.

"I believe that all industries that are the lifeblood of the country must be publicly owned. For those ordinary industries, which do not threaten the life and death of all the people, they can be handed over to ordinary businessmen, which can not only ensure that the imperial court will not lose important power, but also ensure that the people are employed and absorb more people to enter. As for those important lifeblood industries, the state and the government should work hard to grasp them, and they cannot be easily released, otherwise major hidden dangers will inevitably be buried. These are necessary, and I think they are reasonable, especially the public ownership of the land, which is an important means of production. ”

Chen Dingtian is actually very much in favor of public ownership of land, and even many mines and other things are publicly owned, and these important lifeblood industries cannot be easily let go. Once you let it out, the consequences will inevitably be endless, those businessmen are rarely disciplined, let alone completely rely on other people's discipline to do things, isn't it very stupid? The implementation of public ownership of the means of production, the lifeblood of the country, is an important means to ensure the most basic survival of the people, otherwise in the eyes of those capitalists who mess around for their own interests, they only have profits, but no motherland. The capitalists do not have a motherland, this is not a casual remark, they only have profit and wealth in their eyes, and there is no concept of the motherland at all.

Fu Shanxiang still took the initiative to record it on the side, and then recorded the content of the public ownership of Chen Dingtian's important raw tea materials, especially those about the country's lifeblood industry must be publicly owned, so it was recorded. For example, land, minerals, military industry, and other industries are under public ownership, which ensures the stability of the country. Otherwise, once the minerals are privately owned, many capitalists will fool around in order to maintain profits, sometimes mining indiscriminately without restraint, and do not pay attention to social responsibility, and wantonly destroy the environment, without any concept of environmental protection, and leave a pile of messes to the local area at that time. Because they only have profit in their eyes, they will choose to do anything that can save costs and maintain profits.

For example, reducing investment in environmental protection, or exploiting employees as much as possible, reducing the number of employees, and arbitrarily extending working hours. Although there are various problems in public-owned enterprises, they must put social responsibility in the first place and profit in the second place. There may be various problems, but they play an incomparably important role in social stability. Although many state-owned enterprises have many problems, they have done far more than private enterprises in terms of social responsibility. The first consideration of private enterprises is profit, while the first consideration of public enterprises is social responsibility. Of course, this social responsibility is in a broad sense, and it is not something to do some charity, to do some so-called donations. This social responsibility is more about maintaining national stability, meeting the daily needs of the people as much as possible, and maintaining the social responsibility of the people's employment. It's not a fake donation, it's also called social responsibility.

Although many state-owned enterprises have bloated institutions, he has managed to ensure employment as much as possible. On the contrary, those private enterprises have made efforts to lay off employees in order to reduce employment costs. When a private company encounters a crisis, the first thing that comes to their mind is layoffs. On the contrary, if it is a state-owned enterprise, layoffs are the last option, not the first choice. Once the layoffs affect many families, this layoff is the last option, this is the biggest social responsibility of state-owned enterprises, because he has maintained the stable income of the vast majority of the people as much as possible, this is also the biggest social responsibility, not the so-called donation can be reflected. Therefore, many state-owned enterprises will not choose to lay off employees unless they have to, on the contrary, once there is a crisis in private enterprises, the first thing they think of is layoffs, which is a big difference.

"Husband, do you think that the future world should be a mix of public ownership and private ownership?" Fu Shanxiang asked.

Chen Dingtian explained: "Well, in the end, this will actually have to gradually move towards public ownership. However, thorough public ownership is not achieved overnight, but must be developed gradually. First of all, we must maintain the bottom line of public ownership, that is, the public ownership of important means of production, so as to ensure that the most basic survival and services of the people will not be affected, and to take public ownership of the lifeblood of the country, especially those related to the daily necessities of the people, so that those businessmen and capitalists ignore the entire social responsibility for the sake of short-term interests. ”

Chen Dingtian has also heard in later generations that many state-owned enterprises have been posted to provide some basic services for some remote areas, although many people are scolding state-owned enterprises for their poor service attitude, and even their efficiency is not as good as that of private enterprises. For example, the letter post, this post did have some pitfalls back then, and the speed was much slower. However, when Chen Dingtian came to know, most of the letters and postal services in rural and remote areas were maintained by the postal service, so Chen Dingtian would not continue to scold others. Because most of the daily necessities in remote areas are maintained by various state-owned enterprises, although the quality may not be as good as many private enterprises, but it definitely maintains the most basic needs of the people.

This is also a proper social responsibility, if it is an ordinary private enterprise, they will not go to those unprofitable places to serve, they will just chase profits. Although their services are much better than those of many state-owned enterprises, they always put their interests first, so they are serving for their own interests, for the little money in your pocket, not for you. However, those public-owned state-owned enterprises that maintain the minimum daily needs of the people are instead serving the people, not for profits, which can be imagined. Some people may think that the private sector is a good service, but if you don't have money or don't have enough money, they will have a different face and will not tell you about social responsibility. As for those state-owned enterprises that put social responsibility in the first place, although they seem to have a better service attitude than private enterprises, they are ensuring the minimum needs of the people, even in the remote areas of the city, they are also connected to water and electricity as much as possible, and these places are actually losing money in many cases, almost zero profits or losses. If it is a private enterprise based on profits, it will not do it at all, but the state-owned enterprises would rather do it at a loss, and this social responsibility is appropriate.

Therefore, although many people scold state-owned enterprises for their poor service attitude and criticize the public ownership system, they will not say anything after they have really experienced and truly know that the public state-owned enterprises are safeguarding the most basic needs of society. Because state-owned enterprises are often truly fulfilling their social responsibilities and serving people. However, those private companies provide good services on the surface, but they serve for profit, for the little money in your pocket, not for you! Those who feel that the service attitude of private enterprises is good, so they criticize state-owned enterprises, and even further criticize public ownership, but they are full men who do not know that hungry men are hungry, and when they have money, they treat the whole world as if they are directly rich, and completely ignore those poor people, in their eyes, the poor are not people!

"Therefore, the public ownership of the important lifeline industry is to maintain the most basic service needs of the people, in order to maintain a stable society, so that people will not affect the minimum daily needs of the people of the whole country for short-term personal interests, and it is also the minimum requirement to avoid national turmoil." Chen Dingtian said.

Fu Shanxiang continued to record, and then recorded everything Chen Dingtian said, especially all kinds of content about the most basic needs of maintaining society. Fu Shanxiang believes that Chen Dingtian's idea is actually different from the ruling philosophy of the feudal era in the past, although this Chen Dingtian advocates the public ownership of the means of production, but this public ownership is also for the maintenance of the most basic daily needs of the people, not for the needs of his own emperor or a certain person.

"Husband, do you mean that it is best to return to the era of the ancient world in the future? That is to say, the position of the king is produced by Zen concession, so that is the public world, the implementation of Zen concession system? Fu Shanxiang asked.

And Chen Dingtian thought for a while and said: "No, no, no, the Zen concession system does not mean that it is a public world. The public world is a concept, a thought, not a simple Zen concession system. It is not that the change of the leadership system means that the world is a public world, and the real public world is a social concept and a system recognized by the society. Relying solely on Zen concession is actually not the true meaning of the public world. And the fact that the public world is not able to allow the existence of a hereditary royal family is absolutely intolerable. What is in the public world should be a concept, not a system. The most important decision of this philosophy is for whom to govern and for whose benefit. In the final analysis, the public world is actually ruling for the interests of a small number of people, not for the interests of everyone. ”

"The British, for example, have a king, but the greater power is held by Parliament. The British monarch certainly has a certain amount of influence, but the influence is not as absolute as it used to be, but only indirectly. Although the king can influence the choice of prime minister, he is powerless to change the social structure that has been constructed. They have to decide whether or not to approve this person to be prime minister, but they do not have the right to appoint the prime minister freely. As for the Prime Minister, they are elected by Parliament, and they are accountable to Parliament. As for the members of the parliament who are supported by the capitalists, they naturally hold the capitalists accountable. ”

"The British are actually serving the capitalists, and of course this is an improvement over the past when they served for the sake of one family and one surname. Of course, their idea is to serve the capitalists, and although the number of 'groups' in order to serve is much larger, it does not really benefit the whole people, but it is also a kind of progress. However, although Britain still has a royal family, their governing philosophy has begun to change, and their government is no longer for the sake of one family and one surname, so although they still have a royal family, it does not mean that they are the kind of country that is completely private. On the contrary, if it is a government that bears the banner of election, but it is a government that serves one family and one surname, it is actually no different from the family world in the past. Therefore, the division between the public world and the family world cannot be simply judged from the way the national leader is produced, but must be judged comprehensively, and the most important judgment method depends on the interests of those people who are in power. ”