Chapter 1593 Industrialization of Education in Germany

These family-invested universities are small in scale, after all, personal funds are limited, and the great powers cannot unreservedly support the construction of schools in China, many times, it is the scale of a few hundred people, and even some newly established and smaller, only a few dozen people, such as Nankai University, was established in 1904, and it was not until 1919 that the first batch of students was recruited, and the first batch was only 96 people, which can be said to be very few. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. biquge。 info

These universities opened the starting point of China's higher education, cultivated a group of outstanding talents for China, and later generations of famous Chinese academicians and scientific research leaders were basically cultivated through these, and then went to the West, studied abroad to learn more knowledge, and finally returned to the motherland and became the person who left his name in history.

It is precisely because of this that China was able to quickly improve in certain aspects during the difficult time of liberation, and caught up with the world's advanced level in terms of rockets and mushroom bombs, and was not dragged down by the raging military frenzy.

Take the May Fourth Movement as an example, by 1919, there were only more than 3,000 students in more than a dozen schools in Beijing, which was not all, but every school could not have nearly 10,000 students like later generations, which was really one in a million or even one in a hundred thousand in comparison to China's population at that time.

Yang Yuanzhao's crossing, China's universities changed in 1908, bringing upgrading and vitality to the northwest, and even changing the fate of the whole China, not only making the northwest rise and becoming the most core region and the most important region in China, but also allowing China to have a professional technical college for the first time.

Knowledge changes fate, this is a familiar sentence in later generations, no one has realized it in this era, but Yang Yuanzhao in order to obtain qualified talents, in order to climb the science and technology tree, education is the first place he should pay attention to.

In 1909, that is, the second year of Yang Yuanzhao's crossing, the vocational and technical college was established, this school specially created for technicians, opened the starting point of China's re-education and literacy, various vocational and technical colleges, all kinds of slow classes, night schools, and even the people's own efforts and pinyin letters, became the strongest voice of which era, China opened a completely different development process from the history of the world's universities, from the steady, opened the trend of blowouts, from the whole country, the scale of thousands of people, jumped to the million level, and developed rapidly.

The Northwest attaches more and more importance to education, and does not let go of any highly educated people, and launches high-paid invitations to them, and gives them a place to experiment their ambitions, and therefore, in the past, even in Chinese history, most of the people who have received higher education, as well as those who have mastered new knowledge, they are attracted by the Northwest, large-scale school construction has become a common phenomenon, and a huge school of 1,000 people, 10,000 people, or even 100,000 people at one time, began to appear.

One of the most special examples is Northwest University, which was established the latest among all the universities in China, but it has the largest faculty and the largest number of recruits, because when the Northwest was still in the Northwest. Northwestern University had the ability to enroll 15,000 students a year, and then in just a few years, in September 1916, when the new batch of students enrolled in Northwestern University, 178,000 students were enrolled at one time, and the total number of students was as high as 600,000, including nearly 120,000 graduate and doctoral students.

Of course, the school with the largest number of students is not Northwest University, but the Northwest Military Academy, which has developed with the Northwest Military Academy, under the training of Jiang Baili, has become the first university in China's military, not only recruiting 168,000 fresh college students every year, but also recruiting 120,000 to 580,000 military orientation students, and even most of the time, the training of orientation students is higher than that of fresh graduates.

Although fresh graduates are a little better than orientation students in terms of knowledge accumulation and future development, with the popularization of compulsory education in China and the cultivation of knowledge in the army itself, the difference between orientation students and fresh graduates is narrowing, and the most important thing is that the army will always be a ******** organ, and they can only be regarded as flowers in the greenhouse at most without a military career, or even the experience that emerges from fighting on the battlefield.

If it is a peacetime era, the number of fresh graduates will increase, after all, the plasticity is stronger, and after graduating from the military academy, they may not go to the battlefield, and they will slowly make up for their weaknesses in the follow-up long training and military career, but in the war years, this will not be the case, and the proportion of troops returning to the furnace to increase has increased significantly, which can be seen from the 580,000 military orientation students enrolled in the whole year in 1915.

Northwest University and Northwest Military Academy such a huge university, can be said to be an important cornerstone of the whole Chinese education, but China's education, at the beginning, there is a large gap with the world's advanced, in order to make up for this gap, but also in order to quickly improve China's education level, in addition to the beginning of the beginning, no strength, from 1909, just made a little money, Yang Yuanzhao promoted China's study abroad, and the United States children and major families sporadically sporadically sporadically sent, Yang Yuanzhao promoted the organization, Study abroad at scale.

And this has also become a fixed, normalized project, every year sent a large number of students to study abroad, this number is increasing, by 1915, China even covered the whole of Germany of all classes of schools, although there are fewer students in the United States and Britain and other countries, but in Germany the number of students has broken through a new high, reaching 2 million.

Germany's higher education is also famous all over the world, and even the Germans attach great importance to education, which is also the first among the great powers, Germany has an annual education scale of 2.5 million, but that was before the war, during the war, Germany did not have the spare energy to devote energy to the cultivation of higher education, in order to save costs, but also to save manpower, in the war, Germany greatly reduced the investment in higher education and the total number of students trained, and recruited some of the personnel who were diverted out of the army.

Yang Yuanzhao has been paying attention to the situation of education in Germany, after knowing this situation, he took the initiative to let the Ministry of Foreign Affairs negotiate with the German side, asking Germany not to reduce the quota, which can ensure that the current quota in Germany, the other quotas, are borne by China, and the tuition fee is equivalent to more than 3 times the original amount, such an amount is not small, Germany is also in the combination of appropriation and tuition fees to have education funds, 3 times the tuition fee, not only to make up for the education expenses, in fact, 2 times is about the same, the rest is the net profit.

Germany has even turned overseas education into a new profit growth point, to a certain extent, a well-known university professor, the value created, higher than a senior military scientist, it is this kind of cognition, so that Germany has changed the original method, university teachers this kind of people, generally intellectuals, can become qualified soldiers is a minority, under the premise that China has helped solve the problem of manpower, Germany's demand for manpower is not as big as in the original history, and the university teachers themselves can be dropped or not, It's just that you can't watch him lose his job in vain and support him, so he was transferred to the army.

In the original history, almost all classes of personnel were transferred, which seriously affected the industrial and agricultural production of the whole of Germany, but this era. China has solved the labor problem of at least 15 million for Germany, and Germany will definitely have a choice for the rest, and some of the higher value and can create value will stay.

3 times the tuition fee, 2 million people, according to the average annual tuition fee of 34 pounds per person, 3 times is 125 pounds, which is 102 US dollars, calculated, only 1.5 million people a year is more than 200 million US dollars, plus food, fixed consumption and many other aspects, this part of education will bring 150 million US dollars of income to Germany, which is not a small amount, almost compared to the consumption of the navy.

China's management of international students, quite strict, itself in the country has gone through several selections, only better international students, can obtain higher divine knowledge, to a certain extent, Germany and China's contact decryption, especially the study abroad industry, for Germany to create a wealth of 600 million yuan every year, you know, the current total number of international students in Germany is as high as 8 million, this money is a lot, even if Baku is occupied, the occupied territory on the Russian side, long-term wealth to Germany, but these are the lowest cost, As long as you are responsible for imparting knowledge, you can get so much wealth, and Germany has only paid tens of thousands of teachers.

In the military front, even if the role played by 100,000 soldiers is minimal, to launch a large-scale war, millions is the starting point, and even some large-scale raids, millions are also normal numbers, rather than let these, not very qualified soldiers, not only can not play a role on the battlefield, but will cause trouble University teachers, get back to China to become teachers, to create wealth for Germany is real, with the export of labor and the Baku oil field, Germany's financial situation is much more comfortable, But who would think that the money is small, according to 100,000 teachers, 600 million US dollars in income, the average teacher creates 6,000 US dollars, such efficiency is definitely not low, besides, it is not a high-end knowledge, just some of the most basic, Germany has to carry out basic university education every year.

In this way, the industrialization of education was actually carried out in Germany first, and even the enrollment personnel of the Germans themselves are not as many as those of the Chinese, which is also a rare thing in the whole world, which provides China with a steady stream of high-level talents, and is also the fundamental reason for the current development of science and technology in China, otherwise, there are not enough scientific and technological personnel, and it is impossible to develop science and technology, and the country's requirements for science and technology are comprehensive, but a single point. (To be continued.) )