Chapter 359: Soviet-Finnish War, Cocktails, Bread Baskets
Soviet-Finnish war. Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. biquge。 info
The Soviet-Finnish War, not the Soviet-Finnish War, also called the Winter War,
Let's not talk about the timing of the war. After the Soviet Union cleaned up Poland and annexed several effects, its eyes turned to the north.
The focus depends on the geographical conditions. Petersburg, now called Leningrad. Right on the shores of the Baltic Sea, there is almost no strategic depth.
Speaking of Leningrad, we have to say Peter the Great. Peter the Great was an emperor of Russia, a ruthless man, two meters and five meters tall. He believed that Russia was backward and needed to learn, so he took people to Western Europe, became a captain in the Netherlands, a shipbuilder in England, and learned shooting in Prussia. (Prussia is Germany.) )
He issued many decrees, including the wearing of suits by court officials, the encouragement of smoking and coffee, the prohibition of beards, etc., and most importantly, he moved the capital to St. Petersburg, which is now Leningrad. Then there is conquest, annexation, conquest, and annexation.
Leningrad is on the Baltic Sea, (not where pineapples are grown) very close to the sea, next to the Finnish border.
An interface is also required. Stalin said: you, Finland, set the border back 25 kilometers from Leningrad and lease the Hanko Peninsula to me for 30 years, I will build a naval base.
In exchange, the USSR ceded twice the size of the territory of Karelia to Finland in exchange. It's a cold place, but it's a big area.
Finland said: I don't do it!
Of course, who will do it if they exchange a large area of bitter cold land for a strategic rush?
The USSR said: you don't do it, you wait, it's a sample.
Finland too, came up with an excuse to go to war to the USSR. The USSR said, you are on the side of Germany, what are you doing with so many airfields? It's not the Germans who helped you fix it yet! What did the Romanalian Line do? It's still so strong!
Thus, the Manila incident happened just in time. The Finnish government apologized and withdrew 20 to 25 kilometers after the Finnish army shelled the village of Manila, which killed Soviet soldiers, the Soviet army said.
The Finnish government said:. Nothing. Don't do it! The land on the Soviet-Finnish border, as well as the Hanko Peninsula, have been inalienable territory of our country since history, and we have sufficient historical and legal basis to prove it。。。。。
The Soviet Union said: Okay, abrogate the Soviet-Finnish non-aggression pact, and on November 30, 23 divisions with a total of 450,000 troops broke into the Finnish border and quickly reached the Manohim Line.
On December 1, the Soviet Union established a Republic of Finland. Not Manchukuo, it's the Republic of Finland.
Soviet troops: about 500,000 people, 1,500 tanks, more than 1,800 artillery pieces, and about 800 aircraft.
Finnish troops: 127,000, 300,000 reservists, 100,000 reservists and 100,000 women's services. Finnish Army
Anti-tank guns were missing. Lacking ammunition and fuel, the whole army has about 100 anti-tank guns, with enough ammunition for two months and shells for three weeks. Air Force: 30 bombers, 56 fighters, 59 reconnaissance aircraft.
In a month of the first stage, the Soviet troops turned out to be blocked and suffered heavy losses. Later, the Soviet army summed up its experience and fought again. From February 1 to March 13, Su Ju broke through the defensive line, and the Finnish army was crippled, and only surrendered.
The armistice was signed in March 1940, and Finland gave 10% of its territory to the Soviet Union.
The war was a war in which both sides lost, Finland lost the land around Lake Ladoga, and the Soviet Union gained a buffer zone around Leningrad, but lost the support of international public opinion.
Hitler was not idle, he saw clearly the problems of the Soviet army, and he had confidence in fighting the Soviet Union.
(Zhou Baozhong: "How do you know?") Xiaolu: "Speculation. Germany is on the Japanese side of Nomenkan. ”)
In this war, the countries of Western Europe and Northern Europe rose up together to oppose the Soviet Union. There are those who send volunteers, and there are those who sell weapons.
The Soviet Union's military action against Finland was widely regarded as an act of aggression internationally, and the League of Nations expelled the Soviet Union from Finland on 14 December 1939 at Finland's request.
A lot died in Finland, a lot died in the USSR. The exact number is not clear.
Regarding tactics, it is very cold in Finland, and the Finns wear white clothes and pedal skis. This is a great invention in the history of warfare.
(Lin Meng: "What a big invention, don't we also have it?") Xiaolu: "That's right. ”)
One of the Finnish tactics is snipers. The Finnish army had a large number of hunters, and there were no bullets. At most, Simon Heyer killed more than 500 people alone, known as the White Death. His rifle did not have a scope, an old-fashioned rifle. In addition, he carried a submachine gun.
According to statistics, a big battle takes tens of thousands of bullets to kill an enemy. It would be different if we trained snipers with more bullets.
("Good. "Awesome!" "I'll train right away when I get back!" "Tens of thousands of bullets kill one? I count, I count. I count, I count. I count, I count. Isn't that true? That is, it is cost-effective to train soldiers with half of the bullets. ”)
Another Finnish tactic is to sabotage supply lines, blow up kitchens, fry pots. They ski fast and blow up and go.
("We're going to work skiing!") "Disrupting logistics is our specialty." "We specialize in traffic lines." )
And the interesting thing. On international occasions, everyone addressed Soviet Foreign Minister Molotov: "What are you doing dropping bombs on civilian areas?" Molotov: "I didn't drop a bomb. We're throwing bread baskets. So the aerial bomb was renamed Molotov bread basket.
The Finns made a lot of ** burning Soviet cars, and they said: "This is a cocktail for Molotov." So, ** is also called**.
("We have that too.") ”)
The purpose of introducing these two examples to you is very simple: First, you must have an international outlook. Second, we should pay attention to summing up our tactics, defeat the strong with the weak, and strive to recover the northeast in a few years. Third, everyone should pay attention to the feeling of being the master of the country. At present, the government of the Republic of China is seriously corrupt. Why? I don't feel like the country is my own. Think about it, the country is yours. Do you still steal your own stuff?
(Feng Zhongyun: "Again, confidentiality.") No one is allowed to talk nonsense. Violators are engaged in military law. We will send these two secret documents to the Central Committee shortly. ”)
("This intellectual is very powerful, and he is very powerful.") "Nonsense." )
After the study, Xiaolu said: "There are still a few cadres who did not participate in this study. We'll make it up later. In the next few days, everyone will return to their respective units and keep a low profile until the Kwantung Army is increasing its strength in the overall situation. Seize the opportunity to establish base areas, establish logistics, and establish a government. After the Kwantung Army massively increased its troops, our difficult days came. ”
After they left, Xiaolu arranged production in Yichun, and asked to produce a large number of bazookas, rockets, conscienceless cannons and other offensive weapons by the end of June, and more than 100 sets of each weapon should be produced.
April 3, 1940. Yichun.
Xiaolu led the special combat team to set off and rushed to the south bank of the Songhua River. Today, although the special combat team has left one detachment, there are still more than 3,000 people who have returned. They recruited hundreds of hunters in the mountains to join the special operations team.
Today, the special combat team has 3,000 horses, carrying munitions, and the journey is difficult.
******
1. The arrangement of Poland's territory after the war in 1945 was proposed by the Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom, and basically resolved the problems left over from history on the basis of the principle of national self-determination. To put it another way, it is also a write-off of 700 years of history, the return of the Germans to Germany
The history of Eastern Europe returns to the state it was before the 12th century.
2. Stalin not only acquired the territory of Poland, but also took about 300,000 Polish prisoners. In March 1940, Stalin, Beria and other leaders of the Soviet party and state decided to shoot all the outstanding Polish officers, writers, poets, aristocrats, professors, and social activists in the prisoner of war camps. That is, to kill these Polish elites. At that time, all the members of the Soviet Political Bureau, Stalin, Mikoyan, Kalinin, Beria, Voroshilov, etc., signed the killing order. This is the Katyn tragedy.
3. Finland later joined forces with Germany to fight the USSR.
4. The Republic of Finland, cultivated by the Soviet Union, was incorporated into a republic of the Soviet Union.