149 Change can also break bones
Let's talk about the sea ban of the Ming Dynasty, which is also a game of the power held by the officials or those in power. At the same time as prohibiting the influx www.biquge.info of private capital into the sea on a large scale, the rulers of the Ming Dynasty and its vassals secretly used the monopoly of maritime trade to collect money. Not to mention exploration or exploration, not to mention large-scale and institutionalization, under the dark box operation, this kind of marine activities, which are no different from smuggling, eventually paralyzed the maritime power of the Ming Dynasty into an ornament.
The court discussed the opening of the sea ban several times, and the final result was that the Ming Dynasty, from the emperor to the ministers, did not even have a person who really wanted to send his own fleet and took the initiative to go out to buy and sell goods - Zheng He's feat of sailing during the Yongle period was interrupted by himself, and no one else was to blame.
The political economy was handed over to a group of rotten Confucians who could only study the way of Confucius and Mencius, and after the establishment of this dynasty, what about the world-beating "martial arts"? As the older generation of people who fought the world gradually passed away, this dynasty began to continue to go further and further on the basis of the Song Dynasty's emphasis on literature and military suppression. The Song Dynasty was a little more extreme in the reflection on the Tang Dynasty's festival system, and the tricks played by the Ming Dynasty were called an intensification.
When fighting, the commander is followed by a civil official, and next to the civil official is a eunuch...... In the internal and external wars of the Han nation, including the battle for the destruction of the country to the death, the highest decision-maker in the command headquarters was a disabled demon, the second highest was probably a literary scholar, and then the real army commander - frankly, the professionalism of this army commander is too good to evaluate......
The reason is to start with another system: the Ming Empire drew up a management system that was almost genius in the era of Zhu Yuanzhang, and the household registration "inheritance" system. It's not a joke, it's really the words household registration and inheritance. The Ming Dynasty clearly stipulated that the children of workers continued to be workers, and the children of soldiers continued to be soldiers. Who can accurately predict what the combat effectiveness of the army that has been inherited in this way is?
You may have never heard of such an iron job in your life, and a person has already decided from birth that he will inherit the legacy of his father, continue to take over the work in the hands of his father, and continue to do it for the rest of his life. If you want to change careers, you have to go through a complicated process of leaving your citizenship.
Specifically, if the children of craftsmen want to study and rely on civil servants, in principle, they are not allowed, and they must go through the procedures for leaving their nationality and meet the conditions. He was definitely a "genius" who drafted this system, and he allowed the Han nation to embark on the fast track of harmonious development, and quickly rushed towards the precipice of history.
This kind of decision-making of emphasizing literature and suppressing military force is shameless, and it can be said that it sums up the lessons of the failure of the previous dynasty, and this household registration system is learned from the Yuan Dynasty in the original way, and how much it makes the Han nation desperate, it can be imagined, right?
After talking about all kinds of strange policies after the founding of the Ming Dynasty, let's talk about the endless intrigues within the dynasty. In the history of the Ming Dynasty, from the navigator Zheng He of the Yongle Emperor to the nine-thousand-year-old Wei Zhongxian who was killed by the Chongzhen Emperor, in short, there are countless eunuchs who have left their names in the annals of history, and it seems that there is no eunuch of any dynasty who has such a high level and can choose such an extraordinary one, and each of them can do disaster to the country and the people.
On the one hand, this is inseparable from the eunuch power of the Ming Dynasty, and on the other hand, it also confirms the extremely strong position of the scholar class who have the right to speak against the imperial power - this is not the predecessor of the advanced political system of the constitutional monarchy, this kind of confrontation is still stuck at the level of corruption and deceit, and the victory or defeat is nothing more than drowning an emperor or killing a few ministers, and there is still an unreachable length from shaking the large number of ancestral systems mentioned above.
If you have some analytical ability, you can see from the Ming Dynasty that under the various systems, the ruling class, that is, the scholar class and the imperial class, colluded with each other, and would rather bury the future of the entire nation than maintain its stable rule. If this is the hope and dawn of the Han nation, and that this is the integrity and glory of the Han nation, it is simply scolding one's ancestors.
Therefore, those who think that the Ming Dynasty is the orthodox Han dynasty, if it were not for internal and external troubles that interrupted the development, they would definitely improve themselves, but they are just deceiving themselves. Even if the Ming Dynasty was not destroyed by the Manchu Qing Dynasty, it was nothing more than that in 1840, the Opium War changed its protagonist and became the Ming Dynasty being beaten by the British.
The epitome is not nothing, when the Portuguese occupied Macao, the Ming Dynasty did adhere to the basic principle of "no land ceded and no compensation", they changed the method: pretended not to see, and then acquiesced to the Portuguese governor of Macau - although it is not as blatant as the Manchu government, but it can only be said to be slightly stronger, right?
As for the development of firearms in the Ming Dynasty, if there was no threat from the Manchus, Mongolia, and even Japan, when the British foreign guns entered the Tianjin Guard, the armament status of the Ming Dynasty military households could be compared with the elite of the Ming Dynasty that was about to collapse in the southeastern provinces during the Anti-Japanese Period. Although it may be because of the ancestral training of not ceding land, Hong Kong will not be lost because of an opium war, but when others enter the Imperial Palace of Beijing City, whether the descendants of Emperor Chongzhen have the courage to hang on the coal mountain, only God knows.
To be honest, the Chinese are too smart, they have perfected the feudal system to a certain height from the beginning, so that this system has endured, and until today they have not been able to fundamentally eliminate the taste left in the bones of the Han nation. And when the whole world has entered a newer social level, the feudal foundation on the head of the Han nation can no longer be eliminated with its own strength.
So in the long years, the Ming Dynasty was developing and growing slowly, but it gradually weakened and degenerated in internal and external wars. Until today, it has become an industrial heritage, but it is a bit of a retreat. Don't think that an empire can only produce people like Huo Quai, Wei Qing and Li Jing, if you look through more history books, you will find that there are more mediocre talents who do nothing or even have insufficient success and more than failure. These people are poisoned by the corrupt Confucian culture, and it is more practical to expect this group of people to be pioneered and innovated than to expect them to be killed by lightning.
And to recognize this fact and change this state, the Ming Dynasty has undergone bloody changes for more than 100 years after the Emperor of the Apocalypse, and only then has such an internal political situation as today. After Zhu Mu ascended the throne, he had a political foundation that could be compared with the bourgeoisie. (To be continued.) )