Section 232 Urbanization is emerging

Seeing the pain of the Japanese support is exactly what Yang Chao wants to see, he has been planning for so long, and he has used all the three major alliances in the world, and even the allies of the Japanese to achieve the current effect, how could he miss it in vain. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info

Attacking Japan now fulfills Japan's wish, and that is what only a fool can do.

What Yang Chao has to do now is to practice his internal skills hard, and to seize the time to let the domestic industry eat up the market left by Japan.

Since last year, Japanese cotton yarn has almost disappeared, because in many places, local students have even formed a domestic product inspection team to inspect various shops, and when they see Japanese goods, they will beat and burn them.

Shops don't dare to sell Japanese goods, and people don't dare to sell Japanese goods, so Japanese goods naturally disappear.

The gap left by Japanese goods, the largest is the textile market, which gave Zhang Jian their opportunity, they received the news of Yang Chao one step earlier, and even when there was no gap in the market, they began to work overtime, hoarding the goods first, and when the market rose, they threw it out at once to make a lot of money.

At the same time, these factories continue to expand, now different from the past, now there is more than one Fachang machinery factory in the production of textile equipment, the United States and Germany, even the British, the French are in the fun, in Shandong to build seven or eight textile machinery factories, as long as Zhang Jian they want, how many machinery and equipment can be bought.

And their capital does not need to worry too much, the hot sale of textiles has made them a lot of profits, if not enough, the Shanghai money bank is now only worried about not being able to find customers, competing for customers so that everyone has lowered the interest rate to 3%, as a commercial loan, lower than the interest on bonds.

High profits, low interest rates, and an inflated market, these market factors combine to create only inflation and expansion.

In just one year, Zhang Jian doubled the expansion of Shandong's textile industry, full of new factories and engineering teams busy installing equipment, the number of spindles doubled from 2.4 million spindles at the beginning of last year to 5 million, and the number of textile machines also reached 30,000 units, which can meet the needs of 6 million people. And what Yang Chao values most is that they employ 1 million workers, and it is not enough, the shortfall reaches 200,000.

"Great, great, 18%."

With a large number of rural women into the yarn factory, brought about an increase in the urban population, at the end of last year, among the major cities in Shandong, Qingdao is the largest city, there are already 2 million people, Yantai has 1.8 million people, Dongying in the textile industry also reached 1.6 million people.

But these three places are also like a black hole, the surrounding capital, technology and manpower cruel absorption, without leaving a little opportunity for the surrounding area, the development of other cities in Shandong is not satisfactory, these three cities together have a population of 5.4 million, is a super city in this era, but other cities, including Jinan, the population, is not more than 400,000, and there are very few other cities with more than 100,000 people.

In addition to the three major industrial cities, all other cities of more than 20,000 people combined, the urban population is not more than 2 million people, the urban population of Shandong is only 7 million people, although the total population of Shandong has immigrated to the northeast more than 3 million people in recent years, but as a continuous influx of huge capital area, resources, population will also follow the influx, so the population moved into Shandong is more, so far this year, the net inflow of population is as much as 7, 8 million, so that the total population of Shandong has reached 40 million.

With an urban population of 7 million and a total population of 40 million, Shandong's urbanization rate has reached 17.5%.

This is a figure of special significance, Yang Chao remembers a statistic, saying that when the urbanization rate exceeds 17%, urbanization will begin to develop rapidly, and when the urbanization rate hits 30%, urbanization will enter a period of rapid development, basically forming a rolling tide, unstoppable, until the completion of about 70% urbanization.

The reason why this is so is because urbanization itself will create a huge market, when 30%, the created market will have a considerable scale, to create a continuous impetus for industrialization, urbanization and gather population, accelerate urbanization, in short, to 30% of this point, urbanization and industrialization to a relatively good balance point.

In this era, the United Kingdom, which has the highest urbanization among all countries, has an urbanization rate of more than 80%, so the British society is the most stable, the second is that the Germans have reached more than 60%, France is less than 50%, the United States is just over 50%, and the lowest among the major powers is Russia, less than 20%, which is lower than Japan, and Russia is also the most socially unstable country, which is not without reason.

The industrial revolution is like this, you survived, you accumulate in good places, you don't survive, you can only fall into the quagmire of various social crises, there are successful countries in history, there are also failed countries, the four tigers succeeded, became developed countries and regions, South America failed, Argentina, Brazil stagnation all the year round, and in the end it was just a developing country.

Yang Chao feels that Shandong's more than 17% is still of great significance.

After Yang Chao intensively inspected various cities, he felt that he had found the essence of the problem, he found that many people moved to the city with their families, and at the beginning, many people just regarded the city as a place to work, and they still had to go back to the countryside, but now they have begun to learn to live in the city.

Yang Chao thinks that this may be the irreversible reason after industrialization to a certain extent, because rural life has changed to urban life, agricultural civilization has become industrial civilization, and in less than 10% of industrialized countries, the relationship between rural and urban areas has been transformed into each other, and urban people can easily return to the countryside.

Yang Chao also found that although he has been supporting the concentrated development of Dongying, Yantai and Qingdao, concentrating a large amount of resources in the three cities to create a cluster of industrial clusters, which can best improve efficiency, some local businessmen have begun to set up factories in other places, such as flour mills and oil mills in Weifang, cotton mills in Zhoucun, etc., all by collecting and processing agricultural products near the cities and then supplying them to the three major cities.

This shows that the three major cities have passed the pole of the black hole effect and have begun to radiate outward, capturing and domesticating the surrounding cities into their own supporting cities, which is the radiation effect of super cities, and when they develop to a certain extent, they will begin to spread capital, technology and industry outward.

In the end, the formation of huge urban agglomerations centered on each city is the final manifestation of the completion of industrialization and urbanization.

Work hard to increase 17 to 30, at that time is the rapid industrialization, when the time will drive not only the nearby cities, but can radiate farther, a larger range, for example, now Shandong's industry has begun to affect other regions, Shanxi, Northeast coal mining with railways, ships to pull down Shandong consumption, processing, the two began to form a mining city.

After the completion of Shandong's industrialization, it began to move to the high-end, the steel mills moved to the northeast, the coking factories moved to Shanxi, Shandong began to become a design center, other places began to industrialize, and Shandong moved towards management.

Of course, in this process, it seems that other places are attacking their own resources, labor and capital in Shandong, as if the great powers plundered their colonies, but the difference is that the Germans plundered all the resources of Shandong, and after they developed, Berlin will not radiate Henan, but only Hamburg.

If a certain part of China is developed, it can lead to the development of other places, while if it is developed abroad, it will only lead to the development of other places of China, and this is the difference.

Therefore, Yang Chao feels that Shandong is not gathering too much, but it is not enough, speed up the gathering speed, as soon as possible to increase Shandong's industry and urbanization to more than 30, so that Shandong can form a general trend of upward development, so that it can not be stopped, to ensure the industrialization of Shandong, to create a developed region in China first, and then to have capital, technology and experience to improve other places.

But after investigation, Yang Chao also found some problems, such as with the development of Yantai, the infrastructure began to be a little unable to keep up, here is mainly the Americans are investing, they don't care about urban construction, that is, barbaric construction of factories, make money, expansion, they have promoted the development of Yantai, the cleanest city in the north, into a dirty industrial city with sewage flowing on the streets as soon as it rains.

Qingdao is doing well, the Germans have built a circle of industrial zones around Jiaozhou Bay, but they have always adhered to benign development and the infrastructure is relatively good.

In contrast, Dongying and Yantai are the eldest brother and the second brother, and the situation is even worse, because the terrain in Dongying is low, and there is also the threat of tidal backflow, not only when it rains, but also when the tide backs up, it is also full of sewage flowing across the street, and everything washes onto the street, stinky and smelly.

Yang Chao immediately asked Li Fu'an to prepare, and asked him to raise a special fund from the factory tax balance to thoroughly improve the infrastructure of these cities.

And the industrial area, residential area and commercial area are professionally distinguished, and planned in advance to avoid sequelae in the future.

Of course, the planning must be well-founded, and you can't pull out a large piece of wasteland and build it yourself, and when the time comes, no one will live in it, but it will only be a ghost town, so you have to start according to the current foundation, start in the areas where the industrial, residential and commercial elements have been naturally formed, and take these already advantageous lands as the center, clean up sufficiently, move out the factories in the residential areas, move the houses in the industrial areas, and so on.

The team formed with Li Fuan held a three-day meeting in a row, emphasizing his own philosophy, such as the city is definitely not only a collection of factories, a combination of houses, or a combination of shops, it is not only a place for production, a place for sleeping, a place for trading, but also a place for living. (To be continued.) )