Oooh......

As soon as his mind deviated from the topic, his body began to protest, and after kneeling for a long time, Li Xian's legs were numb and his waist was sore.

"The ancient rites of the Han family, I can't bear it, alas, ......"

Duan Hongshi shook his head and sighed, and took Li Xi out of the house, there were stone tables and chairs under the mountain outside the house, and Li Shi was full of comfort when he sat on it.

Zheng ......

Then a mellow sound of the piano sounded, and Li Xian looked over, and saw that in the pavilion not far away, the white-clothed maid who had served tea before was bowing her head and caressing the qin.

This old man...... It's too [***]!

Li Shi's first reaction was this, most of the maids were specially trained by the old man, and they were proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting.

Originally, he still had the heart to confirm the identity of this maid to Duan Hongshi, so as to dispel the love in his heart that all men shared, but as soon as Duan Hongshi opened his mouth, he pulled his attention away again.

"Since you can see the fundamentals of governing the country from this book, and your heart is enough to accommodate the terrain, the old man can continue to say it deeply."

The trend of heaven and earth that Duan Hongshi mentioned before, Li Shi was only a literati casually boasting, but now that he is saying this, he really has some fame. At this time, the sound of the piano is leisurely, the rhythm is soothing, Li Xian can't hear what the song is, he only feels calm, the sound of the piano is a plain background, Duan Hongshi's words are thick and colorful, mixed together, and he doesn't feel the slightest mess.

"You don't have to doubt anymore, the old man has indeed escaped the Confucian shackles of Confucianism."

Duan Hongshi started again, this old man's eyes were really powerful.

"But if you think that this study is the study of Legalism, then it is a big mistake!"

At one end of Erlang's legs, Duan Hongshi gushed endlessly.

"Shen is not harmful to the arts, the emphasis is on the courtiers, and the emperor wants to be independent and look and listen, superficial! Be cautious to the dignity of the power, this power of his, attributed the power of heaven and earth to the emperor, confusing the authority and the current situation, inferior! Shang Yang worships the law, takes the emperor as the king, weaves the law net and violently shows, and limits the law to the Jedi, stupid! Han Fei kneaded the magic technique to one end, but he lost his muscles and bones, and after a long time, he became unspeakable, and he was stupid! ”

Well, spray all over the Legalist family, and it is really not a Legalist person.

"Let's talk about Confucius, Confucianism is not exclusive to Confucius and Mencius, but later generations only take these two sages as their ancestors, which is very ...... Uh-huh! ”

It seemed that he was still going to scold some shameless and despicable words, but at this time, it was Cheng Zhu Lixue's sauce jar period, and it was very dangerous to scold Kong Meng, so Duan Hongshi bit his tongue in a hurry.

"This Confucian theory, originally from the ancient relatives of the country, the early Han Dynasty followed the law of the Qin period, the Wenjing was slightly abolished, Emperor Wu revived, and realized the lessons of the former Qin, so that the Confucian way was pulled to cover up. External Confucianism and internal law, the rule of China for thousands of years, is determined. ”

Duan Hongshi once again came up with a heavyweight conclusion.

"This external Confucian and internal law is the so-called imperial technique in the world!"

Li Xian cautiously asked, "Then teacher, your imperial technique, is it a different situation?" ”

Duan Hongshi smiled reservedly.

"The old man's imperial technique has two words to say, one of which is: jump out of Confucianism."

Following Duan Hongshi's words, Li Shi fell into a state of sluggishness again, and the origin of this old man had already changed from a master outside the world to another traverser......

"Why can Confucianism be connected with the inside and outside? It's all about one 'one'! ”

"Legalism preaches that there is one people in the world, and one hole is profitable, and Confucian preaching is unified, and benevolence and etiquette are unified; Legalism wants to collect the soldiers of the world, to weaken the people of the world, to fool the people of the world, in order to benefit the rule of eternity, Confucianism wants people not to exceed the rules, the heart is not dusty, three outlines and five constants, a hundred years like rest; Legalism respects the emperor as the king, and Confucius respects the emperor as a saint, this Confucianism is a natural family! ”

As Duan Hongshi's tone was high-pitched, the sound of the piano in the distance also became sharper, and every note was like a sword, which happened to be inserted between every word of Duan Hongshi, making his words more vivid.

After the sound of the piano climbed to the peak, it gradually calmed down, and Duan Hongshi's words slowed down.

"But there is one, there are two ......"

From the perspective of later generations of history, this is the premise of the great unification of China, and at the same time, it is also the price of the great unification, like fate, which cannot be avoided. But as Duan Hongshi said, while many factors are promoting this one, there are many factors that are resolving this one. It is difficult to judge such a thing from a moral level, but if you only look at it from the perspective of grasping the current situation, there is really another set of things.

It's just this set of things, it shouldn't be called imperial art, this is simply a university question that has read through history......

"The words of Confucianism are incomparably bright in the book, but they are full of devastation when they are implemented. If the outer Confucian and internal laws are regarded as the ritual on the Jinluan Jade Palace, the old man's imperial technique is the small song of the peasant in the countryside. ”

Duan Hongshi looked at the green mountains in the distance and sighed slightly.

"The Jinluan Jade Palace is just a little bit of the world, and the countryside and landscapes are the true colors of the world."

Hearing this, Li Xi also had his own understanding.

The so-called external Confucianism and internal law are all based on one foundation, that is, scholars rule the world, replace reality with ideals, and cover the world according to design, ignoring the differences. It's as if the healing world is like a pile of building blocks, picking up things that meet your own ideas, throwing away those that don't fit, getting together, looking at the buildings and palaces that have been built, and smugly saying what a beautiful world it is, while other things that are messily thrown aside, you simply close your eyes and ignore them.

Speaking of which, it is really very similar to Plato's ideal state...... It's just that Plato's ideal country is only in the imagination, and on the land of China, the ideal country has existed for thousands of years, of course, it has always been in tatters, and the scholars are still persevering. The change of dynasty is just a collapse, the foundation has not changed, the blueprint has not changed, just start again. There is no way, this is their field, just like a farmer, it is a heavenly surname to plow the field and get food.

"So teacher, these two ...... Does it have to be contrary to one? ”

Li Xi is a little entangled, it seems that this "one" is fate, to touch this "one", what he has done, and the results he has obtained, in the future generations, will he be evaluated as a traitor, a Han annihilation, and a historical sinner?

"One and two, two can't be one?"

Duan Hongshi looked at the mountains from afar, as if he was laughing at a certain group.

"The one who gains from Confucianism is the one who practices Confucianism, and if this benefit is transferred to others, can't it also be one?"

Li Xian suddenly had to look at it from such a point of view.

The unification of China relies on Confucianism, but it does not mean that this is the only way, nor is it the unchanging way, the reason why Confucianism can push Huaxia to always cohesion, it is because of the interests of those people behind Confucianism, who are those people?

When he glanced at Duan Hong, Li Xian secretly said, aren't those people just scholars......

first talked about how to judge the criteria of the emperor in this imperial technique, and then talked about the difference between this imperial technique and the imperial technique of Confucianism, Li Shi's appetite has been hung to the full.

The core question, what is Duan Hongshi's imperial technique?

"This brings us to the second word of the old man's learning......"

Duan Hongshi also let out a long breath, and it took a lot of effort to make a radical argument just now.

"The old man's learning is not only out of Confucianism, but also not among the five virtues."

Five virtues?

Li Xianleng took a while to understand, what he said was that Duan Hongshi learned from this and had another opinion on the change of dynasties?

"Everyone in the world says that the true dragon's qi has only survived for three hundred years, and it is inherited by the replacement of the five virtues......"

Duan Hongshi's words are very consistent with the "dynastic periodic law" that Li Xi came into contact with in later generations, but the periodic law only attributes the change of dynasties to population surge, land annexation, destruction of social structure, etc., even if it is only based on Li Shi's little end, I feel that this statement is just a middle school textbook level thing.

He also cocked Erlang's legs, waiting for Duan Hongshi's high talk.

"The old man just said that the emperor is third-class, and the imperial ministers are in power, and there is a difference between heaven and earth. The change of dynasties is due to the control of this terrain. ”

What is the Celestial Force?

"Wind and clouds, landscapes, plants, trees, beasts and birds, people are the sky, the sky has its own way of heaven, not to change by manpower and people's hearts, this is the trend of the sky."

What is the power of the earth?

"People stand on the ground, eat on the ground, come and go to the earth, and the earth is humane, and this is the power of the earth."

Well...... Li Shi roughly understands that the power of heaven is talking about nature, and the power of the earth is talking about society.

"The imperial technique of Confucianism seeks a quiet, changeable, relying on Confucianism to cover up, relying on the law to support me. The momentum of the sky is like a storm and clouds, it has been changing, and this change cannot be shaken by man, regardless of it, every day is the same situation. And the momentum of the land also has its own changes, each dynasty to establish the country, set up the economic system, just like building a dam, the topography changes also like the river, accumulating every year, but the dam has not been heightened, let alone dare to dig the embankment to drain the water, can only wait for the river to be full, and finally collapse the embankment. ”

"Wang Anshi in the Song Dynasty and Zhang Juzheng in the Ming Dynasty all wanted to do something to this embankment, but the former gave birth to 'Fengheng Yuda', and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed, and the latter is like a fierce medicine, and the residual poison is still there."

Li Shi didn't understand the details of this statement, but he understood the general truth, what Confucianism wanted was a "stagnant society", everyone kept their duties, and everyone did not exceed the rules, and the rule of scholars and emperors could be ten thousand years. But society is always changing, and the result is that it is changed.

"So, how to look at the situation of the earth?"

Li Xi asked the main point.

Duan Hongshi chuckled and changed the topic again.

"Li Xi, what do you think of the theory of qi reason?"

Li Shi shook his head stupidly, with only two words in his heart: "Imagination!" ”

The Confucian theory of qi theory, as far as Li Xian is concerned, is all something that the group of dead houses think up blindly with their heads in their hands, and the biggest feature is that the words are mellow and thoughtful, the logic is self-consistent, and the purpose is to make others invulnerable. In the final analysis, the essence is to enable Confucian scholars to grasp the commanding heights of so-called learning, and to be self-sufficient.

"Then you shouldn't know much about this science, just right...... Exactly ......"

Duan Hongshi smiled a little thief.

"Cheng Zhu is a science and a cheap weapon, and what tools are applicable to each other, and the reason is not the same, but it is just the minutiae of the reason. But by the end of the Ming Dynasty, the study of things and tools was extremely prosperous, and the old man's remarks, at that time, were not terrifying at all. Right now...... When you say it, it is inferior and nonsense. ”

Just as he was saying this, the piano slid in the distance, and Duan Hongshi let out another cough and turned back to the topic.

"Look at the situation, you have to enter from the instrument."

When he said this, Li Shi frowned, could it be that this old man is Wang Fuzhi's disciple? What Wang Fuzhi said is to see the Tao in the instrument, and the Tao is one. Calculate the current ...... of Wang Fuzhi has been dead for twenty years, and Duan Lao Xiucai's age should still be able to make up for it.

"Do you know what is the cause of Ming's death?"

Duan Hongshi interrupted Li Shi's distracting thoughts.