No. 141 Chang Principal's method Ask for subscriptions Ask for votes
What the? Rely on the Director of Education to figure it out? Listening to Chang Ruiqing's words, Chen Duxiu was stunned and stunned. What does the other party mean? Do you want to do a good job in education yourself and slowly cultivate talents? How long will that take...... Can the Chang Da Supervisor in front of him be in a hurry? Thinking of this, he shook his head helplessly and sighed: "Yaoru, teaching and educating people is not something that can be seen overnight, how many new primary schools and new middle schools are there in Fujian Province now?" How many universities are there? I'm afraid it's very insufficient, right? How many middle school and college students can be cultivated every year......"
Chang Ruiqing's face showed a puzzled expression, and he looked at Chen Duxiu with a strange gaze, and before he could finish speaking, he interrupted: "Mr. Chen, I don't think you understand what I mean, I want to find someone to be the mayor and township head, and manage the local grassroots for me, not to find someone to be an engineer and a scholar...... I don't think I need to use those new education to teach people, right? Besides, those who have received a new type of education may not be able to be good officials, and even if they have the ability to be officials, they may not be willing to stay in the countryside for a long time, right? ”
Chen Duxiu nodded slightly: "That's a good point, so General Yaoru has to find another way if he wants someone to be a local official, and the Department of Education can't help it." ”
Chang Ruiqing shook his head lightly: "This matter has to fall on the Department of Education, so I will ask Mr. to be the director of the Fujian Provincial Department of Education!" Our Fujian Education Department is different from other places and is a yamen that asks for food! Saying that, he sighed heavily: "Mr. Chen's director of education is half a provincial governor if he does a good job!" ”
He opened the drawer of his desk, took out a paper clip from it and handed it to Chen Duxiu: "This is a plan I have drawn up to establish 'Yaoru Primary School' in more than 1,400 townships and towns in the province. ”
"More than 1,400 elementary schools?" Chen Duxiu gasped: "How much does it cost!" Besides, where am I, the director of education, going to find so many normal school graduates to become elementary school teachers? ”
"Huā doesn't cost much." Chang Ruiqing shrugged. smiled: "And I don't plan to use a normal school graduate to be a teacher at Yaoru Elementary School." ”
Chen Duxiu's mind was completely confused, and he just stared at Chang Ruiqing fixedly. If you don't need a normal school graduate, who will teach you? Is it difficult to use the graduates of the martial arts hall?
Chang Ruiqing smiled and continued, "Mr. Chen." What my Yaoru Primary School provides is not elite education, but the most basic compulsory education, and I don't plan to rely on them to teach any usable materials, but I just want the children from the lowest rural families in Fujian Province to have the opportunity to go to school and study, so that they can read some words and do some simple arithmetic. To complete this kind of education, there is no need for teachers from the new normal school, and those private school teachers in the countryside are completely competent! ”
"Mr. Private School?" A trace of disdain slipped on Chen Duxiu's face: "Their set of things is outdated for a long time, and they can't teach physical education and music classes?" ”
Chang Ruiqing waved his hand: "It's not outdated." How can it become obsolete? It's just to teach children to read and write! As long as the kanji is outdated, these private school teachers can teach it! Besides, being able to go to school and know thousands of words is better than being illiterate, right? As for...... You don't have to teach physical education, music, or anything. There are three courses in Chinese, mathematics and history, and the duration of study is also a little shorter, four years to complete, and the tuition is also free of charge. Of course, the original new primary school still needs to increase investment. While we provide free basic education, we should also provide high-quality elite education. Mr. Chen, don't you say? ”
Chen Duxiu now understands what Chang Ruiqing means, and the other party just wants all school-age children in Fujian Province to have a chance to receive the most basic education. However, this basic education is quite low-level and low-cost.
If it is more than 1,400 regular new primary schools. Not to mention how big the one-time investment is to build a school, even the cost of hiring teachers will be astronomical! Graduates of the Teacher Training School at the moment. A month's salary is at least 20 or 30 yuan, and a school needs at least 10 teachers, right? That's 300 oceans, 1,400 schools, and the salary of a teacher is at least 420,000 a month! It costs more than 5 million a year, and if you count the various expenses of building the school, the daily operation of the school will never be able to be taken without 6 or 7 million a year! It is completely impossible for the current Fujian Province to bear so much education funding......
However, if you use a private school teacher to run a "low-level elementary school", the cost will be much saved. Those private school gentlemen are worthless after the imperial examination is abolished, and they can have three or five yuan a month! Moreover, the larger clans in the southern countryside of China have their own school fields (the rent collected to support private schools) and their own private schools. The Provincial Department of Education could have taken over some of them...... In this way, the cost of building and maintaining the school is at most a fraction of the original, and it is enough to have more than one million a year! The Fujian Provincial Government can always get this money out of its teeth.
It's just that this kind of Yaoru Primary School, what does it have to do with the township government?
Chen Duxiu raised his head and looked at Chang Ruiqing suspiciously, as if waiting for the other party's explanation.
I heard Chang Ruiqing say coldly: "These private school gentlemen, they must have studied the Four Books and Five Classics back then to be an official for the imperial examination, right?" Since they all want to be officials, why don't they choose some useful ones to be the mayor and township head? The principal of Yaoru Primary School can be used as the mayor and township mayor at the same time, and the site of the primary school can also be used as a township office...... These private school gentlemen are all locals, and they know more about the local situation than us outsiders, and the Chinese people also have the habit of respecting teachers and valuing education, and the local heroes are easy to accept them.
The most important thing is that their officials, their salaries, and their affluent lives are all given by me, and only I will use them, so these people can only keep their one if they are loyal to me! ”
Hearing these words, Chen Duxiu's mind opened. Chang Ruiqing's method of using Mr. Yaoru Private School to run Yaoru Primary School and using the principal of Yaoru Primary School as the mayor and township head is undoubtedly the easiest and most economical way to establish grassroots political power and basic education under the current circumstances. It's also the most effective way!
And this is also a rare opportunity to develop party members for the GCD of China, which is currently in "difficult preparations...... If these private school teachers want to become teachers, principals and town (township) heads of Yaoru Primary School, they still have to go through some training, and the task of training them naturally falls on themselves, the director of education! And even who will be the mayor and the principal. The decision of who becomes an ordinary teacher is also in your own hands! That's the training of tens of thousands of people, and the candidates for the mayor and township mayor of the province! Even if even one percent of them can become GC ists, this is a huge achievement for the party's preparations.
It seems that his choice to stay in Fujian as an official could not be more correct!
……
Just when Chang Ruiqing and Chen Duxiu were discussing how to use a private school teacher, who was probably outdated, to run compulsory education in Fujian Province and establish local government. Fujian Overseer Sa Zhenbing and Governor Wang Qi were guests in Duan Qirui's Mansion in Tianjin, talking about Chang Ruiqing's actions in Fujian by the way.
The two of them went to Tianjin under the pretext of participating in the "Overseer Legion Conference". Although Chang Ruiqing also knew that they were going, he might have to say bad things about himself in front of Duan Qirui and Xu Shuzheng. But he didn't mean to stop him. After all, the excuse for convening this meeting of the Overseers was the "Fujian issue", and the Fujian Overseers and Governors naturally had to attend in person.
As soon as they arrived at the wharf in Tianjin, they were taken by car by Navy Chief Liu Guanxiong, who had been waiting there, to the Duan Mansion on Miyajima Street in the Japanese Concession of Tianjin.
At this time, inside the Duan Mansion in Tianjin. It is already a crowd of crowns, and all the overseers and governors who hold military power in various places have come, as well as the chief and deputy governors of the army and navy in Beijing, and Wang Shizhen, who is one of the three heroes of Beiyang. Only President Feng Guozhang and Jiangsu Overseer Li Chun were not present, and the so-called "Beiyang Great Unity" seems to be so far away.
Speaking of which. This President Feng of Beiyang and Li Dadu of Jiangsu are really hardcore pacifists, and the southwest side has already committed such evil deeds as assassinating Li Houji and winning over Zang Zhiping, and they are still singing about "peaceful reunification". This time, even if it is in the direct family, few people will listen to Feng Guozhang anymore.
Feng Guozhang lost his military heart. Duan Qirui is naturally the happiest...... Probably happier than catching Sun Yat-sen! When Sa Zhenbing and Wang Qi saw him, they only saw that there was no place for the smile on the face of Duan Da's general manager: "Ding Ming." Kaishi, you came just in time, and now the big guy is discussing the shape of Fujian? Which of you will tell us? ”
Sa Zhenbing and Wang Qi glanced at each other, but they didn't speak for a while. The scene suddenly became a little cold, and Liu Guanxiong, who accompanied them on the side, looked a little embarrassed when he saw the scene, so he laughed and started a round: "Ding Ming has already told me about the situation in Fujian in the car, and the situation has basically stabilized, and Sun Cannon's side did not take advantage of the victory after the battles of Xiamen and Zhangzhou. Chang Ruiqing has stationed a brigade in Longyan and Quanzhou, and is still training the new army, planning to organize two divisions, and integrating the civilian armies in all parts of Fujian into the third division of the Fujian Army......
Duan Qirui was still smiling, sitting quietly in the top seat, listening to Liu Guanxiong's introduction to the situation in Fujian. In fact, what Liu Guanxiong said, he had already understood all the telegrams sent by the Fujian Supervision Office. After Liu Guanxiong finished speaking, he just nodded slightly.
"Is the military and political power in Fujian Province all controlled by Chang Ruiqing? How long has this kid been on his feet? It's such a big situation, it's a character! ”
It was Cao Kun who spoke, and he was the one who was called Cao San's fool! Some people also say that he is the No. 1 honest man in Beiyang, what does this person think in his heart, there is no way to say it.
Hearing this, Sa Zhenbing's face flushed slightly, and he lowered his head and didn't speak. Wang Qi sighed and admitted it.
"Fujian is indeed as General Zhong Shan said, it was controlled by Chang Yaoru, and this person is indeed extraordinary. For example, this time, he took advantage of the opportunity to expand the army to implement a completely new military system, I wonder if the generals know the content of this military system? ”
A room full of Beiyang heroes all had disdainful expressions. Xu Shuzheng nodded on the side and sighed: "I have read the Fujian Army Constitution word for word...... This is a very good thing, imitating the military system of the advanced countries in the East and the West, and controlling the power of personnel, finance, supply, and officer training, and firmly controlling the military power...... If we can use this system for the center. I'm afraid that the Republic of China will be able to restore its reunification and become stronger step by step, right? ”
Hearing this, the faces of the Beiyang generals in the room became gloomy almost at the same time, and they all turned their unkind eyes to Xu Shuzheng, who was holding a tea bowl and had an elegant bearing. indoor air. It suddenly became a little depressed.
"Chang Ruiqing is messing around!" Duan Qirui took a sip of the teacup, spit out some tea foam, and sneered: "What he wants is a military dictatorship!" Now that it is all the Republic of China, and the people are the masters of the country, how can he be allowed to control the army of a province alone? Ding Ming, Kai Shi, you are all seniors in the military world, why do you let him do such nonsense? ”
Several military leaders of the Beiyang. looked at each other, and there was a look of doubt in their eyes.
Sa Zhenbing is clear-minded, Chang Ruiqing's system is to exercise power, even if it is really a military dictatorship. The Overseers in this room are not necessarily opposed, it depends on who will be the dictator! Maybe when the big guy returns to his own turf, he will follow suit?
However, everyone must unanimously oppose the central government in Beijing wanting to learn from the military system "invented" by Chang Ruiqing and strengthen its control over the army!
And after Duan Qiruitong guò Xu Shuzheng tried it out, he immediately raised objections. Most of them also want to reassure everyone, so that they can help deal with the southwest first...... After all, the southwest is now the primary enemy! Only by conquering the southwest and unifying the "China" country can Duan Qirui have the prestige to rectify the military system. Seize the military power!
This Beiyang temple is too big, and the situation is too complicated. It's not as easy to control as Chang Ruiqing's "Fujian Baoding Department".
Sa Zhenbing waved his hand indifferently and said with a smile: "Zhenbing is just a naval soldier. He doesn't know anything about land warfare, and now that the southwest is not quiet, and the war between the north and the south is about to break out, he needs an army specialist like Chang Yaoru to charge into battle, and the military power of Fujian should naturally be in his sole hands...... When the southwest settles down, Yiqiē will naturally have to follow the old rules. He turned the topic lightly and returned to the battle against the southwest.
Duan Qirui nodded, and said in a deep voice: "The southwest is indeed deceiving people too much this time, if we don't unite in Beiyang and send troops to fight, the future [China] country will not know who is in the world!" ”
Cao Kun also said loudly: "There are hundreds of thousands of male soldiers in Beiyang, how can you let the southwest be so rampant? I, Cao Kun, asked myself to raise troops to go on the expedition, and if I don't set foot in the southwest, I Cao Kun swear not to return to the division! ”
The third brother Cao, who is directly related to Beiyang, spoke in a voice, and the leaders of the Beiyang army here now echoed it.
"That's right! You can't spare Sun Cannon so much, you must step on the southwest and live Sun Wen! ”
"Count me Wang Zhanyuan as one, and our Hubei and the Second Division of the Army will also go on the expedition!"
"And our first division! We can't miss our first division anymore in the southwest! ”
All mouths are shouting and beating!
Duan Qirui and Xu Shuzheng glanced at each other, and they both saw a hint of excitement in each other's eyes.
……
At a time when these Beiyang warlords were busy holding a meeting of the Overseers and planning a crusade against the southwest.
In the school building of the Fujian Army Martial Arts Hall near the Fujian provincial capital, a group of students who are a little special have been welcomed. Ranging in age from early twenties to forties, most of them are polite and polite, with seven or eight of the ten noses on top of their noses, and they look like scholars.
There are more than 200 students in this group, most of them are talents from the Kuomintang and the Revolutionary Party sent by Sun Yat-sen, a small number of them are young students recruited by GCD in preparation, and a few are intellectuals found by the personal connections of Chang Ruiqing, Bai Chongxi and others, among whom there is even Mr. Lao Taishan Wang Fusheng, the father-in-law of Chang Da warlord.
They are now all studying in a short-term training course called the "Fujian Provincial Training Course for Middle- and High-Level Cadres." Well, it's to learn how to be an official, or how to be Chang Ruiqing's official!
These students have now changed into the "official uniforms" set by Chang Ruiqing himself. It is the tweed military uniform of the officers of the Beiyang Army, but there is no military salary and collar badge. Chang Ruiqing asked all the civilian officials under him to wear military uniforms, which was also deliberate. He knew that the power of the local tyrants and inferior gentry in Fujian was still very strong, and what these gentry were afraid of was probably only their own force, so he let his civilian officials also wear military uniforms. If you go to the local place to take office, you have to be equipped with a guard and ****, ride a tall horse, and enter the county seat majestically...... It's like the head of the army who came to "manage"!
However, these "military leaders" are not the kind of unreasonable barbaric warriors, and all of them have received a formal Western-style education. At least they are also graduates of "professional schools", and about one-third of them still have the experience of studying abroad! It seems that the Kuomintang department has really gathered a large number of intellectuals during the Republic of China! Now the intellectuals are sitting behind neatly arranged desks and preparing for class.
And the people who teach these "intellectuals" are naturally "senior intellectuals", such as Chen Duxiu, a former professor at Peking University and the current director of the Fujian Provincial Department of Education; There is also a doctor from the University of Berlin, Germany, the former secretary general of the presidential office, and Zhang Junmao, the current director of the Fujian Provincial Department of Finance; and Jin Yongyan, a former senior adviser to the Presidential Office and now the head of the Fujian Army Martial Arts Hall, and Chang Ruiqing, a big warlord......
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