Chapter XXVII: Turning Point and Change
On March 22, 1943, in Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, the northwest region of the Yanhuang Republic, a meeting was held in the small hall of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of Zaoyuan (also known as the Workers' Club, built in 1941), which had a far-reaching impact on later generations. Ye Jianying et al.
(In order to prevent thunder, here is a brush) before the start of the meeting, the entire jujube orchard is loose outside and tight inside, so the vigilance doubles the post! At the meeting, Taizu invited the participants to watch the video (Wang Fan used the projector, curtain, and laptop computer to form a temporary small theater), and after watching the movie, Wang Fan was introduced to everyone in everyone's shocked expressions, and it was unanimously agreed after the meeting:
1. Summarize and rectify fengqi activities, affirm achievements, and strictly prevent expansion.
2. Send a telegram to Zhou Eni and other comrades of the Chongqing Representative Office and other principal leaders of various base areas and military regions (as evidenced by later records) to convene the Seventh National Congress of the Yanhuanghong Party in advance.
3. For the comrades who have problems in the documentary, they will be assigned to their positions in accordance with the principle of "being virtuous and talented, being virtuous and having no talent, restricting their use, and not using virtue and talent". It is ensured that the military commanders are responsible for fighting wars, the military political commissars are responsible for ideological and political work, that the mechanism of division of labor and cooperation is unwavering, that instructors are assigned to the grassroots level, that the party branches are in the company's work methods, and that the principle of the party commanding the gun is unwavering.
4. Comrade Wang Fan's external identity is that of overseas patriotic overseas Chinese, which is strictly confidential, and all kinds of materials provided by him are donated by Jinfan Company, an overseas patriotic company, with a unified caliber.
5. As for the content of the meeting, all participants vowed to keep it secret with their lives, and were not allowed to confide in front of the international opposition forces, even the closest people could not tell the Japanese invaders, the bald party (because the skinheads are easily associated with the European rightists (because the skinheads are easily associated with the European rightists, and this article will be replaced by the bald party in the future, thanks to the advice of the enthusiastic reader Moon in the back of the head), and the international opposition forces, even the closest people cannot tell, in fact, there are no more than 30 people in the entire Yanhuanghong Party who know Wang Fan's true identity in the end, and they are basically the top leadership of the party, government, and army.
6. The meeting decided to take advantage of the favorable opportunity of sending a large number of cadres behind enemy lines to Yan'an for retention and training at the beginning of the year, and to transfer a large number of cadres to Yan'an for retention and study with the greatest determination according to the demand for counteroffensive personnel in the future. All strategic regions are required to select and send cadres of good quality, and cadres at or above the company level or reserve cadres in the military (mainly to learn how to use equipment), and cadres or reserve cadres at or above the county level in the localities. Moreover, for experts and outstanding technical cadres, they should be sent to Yan'an as much as possible to retain and train. In particular, the pilots who had progressive ideas and knew how to fly and soldiers who knew how to fly came to Yan'an to mobilize forces, screen and screen, and fight against the bald party, as the seeds of the future air force and armored forces.
On March 23, 1943, Wang Zhen, the commander of the 359th Brigade, who was continuing to reclaim the land in Nanniwan, received a letter from Taizu from the commissioner, ordering him to leave 1,000 people to continue reclamation, and the remaining 4,000 people immediately assembled and marched to the designated location. In the afternoon of the same day, Wang Zhen led his troops to the vicinity of Anding County, 95 kilometers from Yan'an (located in the hinterland of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo base area, to prevent enemy detectives).
Anding County, located in the middle of the Loess Plateau, is the north gate of Yan'an City, and the county seat is Wayaobao Town. It is about 72 kilometers long from east to west and 55.7 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2,405 square kilometers. Anding County is a typical Loess Plateau hilly and gully area, the territory of the ridges and beams undulating, ravines vertical and horizontal, loose soil, sparse vegetation, in a large canyon in Anding County, Wang Zhen found the person in charge of the army responsible for greeting, after some explanation and communication, the 359th Brigade received the first task: to build a color steel house. Although they had never done it before, with the construction diagram of the color steel house in their hands, the soldiers quickly mastered the essentials of building the color steel house. Wang Fan in the main plane of the purchase of color steel house, taking into account the characteristics of the Northwest Loess Plateau, put forward the custom requirements for the color steel house, the 359th Brigade soldiers built the color steel house, the house is two stories high, with a steel staircase outside, the color of the house board is earthy yellow, the roof is brown yellow with green spots, from the air to see the surrounding land is harmonious and unified, not easy to find.
When the rows of houses were built, the next step was to move in with rows of steel bunk beds, and when the mission was completed, each soldier learned that this would be their new training camp, and all the soldiers couldn't help but cheer loudly! But this was only the beginning, from the next day, the soldiers began to receive military uniforms, coats and hats and other supplies, counting each soldier:
1. 1 steel helmet
2. One set of cold-proof clothing, one set of cold-proof pants, and two sets of camouflage uniforms for training
3. 2 sets of underwear, underwear, autumn clothes, autumn pants, and 5 pairs of socks
4. One pair of leather shoes (artificial leather) and two pairs of military sneakers for training
5. 2 pairs of leggings and a belt
6. A set of toiletries: including towels, combs, toothbrushes, toothpaste, simple razors, soap, washbasins, etc
7. A helmet mosquito net, a mosquito net
8. One sewing kit
9. A kettle
10. A set of iron tableware (including chopsticks, spoons, lunch boxes).
11. Miscellaneous items pack 1 piece
12. An illustrated version of the infantry manual
13. Infantry magazine pack of two pairs
14. A pair of rifle cleaning tools
15. A set of bedding
16. A pair of binoculars (company commander level)
17. One compass (company commander level)
18. A watch (company commander level)
In addition, within 3 days, when setting up the canteen and other ancillary facilities, each soldier received their weapons (the original weapons have been surrendered), and here we will focus on the company-level firepower:
The infantry is each equipped with a Type 56 automatic rifle and a military bayonet (only a spare, in the future, it is discouraged to fight with the Japanese with bayonets, emphasizing the use of continuous fire to destroy the enemy)
The Heavy is armed with a Type 56 light machine gun or a Type 67-2 General Purpose Machine Gun (squad fire).
The machine gunner is armed with a Type 89 12.7 mm heavy machine gun (platoon fire).
A Type 92 combat pistol for officers of platoon commander and above
Support firepower (platoon-level firepower) PF98 anti-tank rocket launcher
Supporting fire (company-level fire) 107mm MLRS and 60 mortars
Each person is equipped with 5 magazines, 150 rounds of stock, and 2 grenades with wooden handles.
In addition, radio communication equipment is equipped to the battalion level, equipped with sufficient weapons and training ammunition (but later during training, many troops are reluctant to waste because of years of habit, and they plan to use the amount), and under the condition that they do not waste, they can apply for reimbursement as they hit the target (exchange shells for ammunition).
"Pillar, do you think our troops have made a fortune? Or maybe there are so many good things! A veteran of the 359th Brigade said.
"I don't know, but this robbery is really good, it's a new gun, and I heard the company commander say that it's still a burst of fire." Next to the veteran was a 30-year-old swarthy man, who returned as he stroked the barrel of the gun with his hand.
"Sixth, guess what! Pay attention to discipline! ”
"Yes! Squad leader, hehe, aren't I curious, from the Long March to the present, I have never been so rich, and my heart is not steady? ”
"What's the matter, can't you stand living comfortably? Why don't you eat today? Less enrichment? ”
"Don't, squad leader, that's going to kill me!" The veteran Jia Liuyi couldn't help but start to spit in his mouth when he thought of the food of the past two days, not only him, but also the pillar pursed his lips when he heard the meal. It is no wonder that since the day before yesterday, the food of the troops began to improve significantly, first of all, everyone changed from a yellow touch per meal to a yellow touch and a white flour steamed bun to ensure that they were full (before the improvement, the ration system was implemented at that time, and each soldier was charged two cents per meal). And the dishes have changed from dry fried wild vegetables and planted vegetables to stewed vegetables wrapped in golden meat, full of salt, and a fragrance (with MSG and soy sauce), each person can also get a large piece of ham meat or stew per meal, and there is a bowl of white rice porridge as soup after the meal, to ensure that the food is full, very comfortable (the reason why the coarse grain is retained is that the people in the occupied areas are worried about the coarse grain for their stomachs, and there is very little rice and white noodles, and they are afraid that once the logistics cannot keep up after the counteroffensive, the soldiers will eat from luxury to frugality, so each meal must be half coarse grain, Half of the fine grains, but the oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and condiments are enough).
As the commander of the 359th Brigade, Wang Zhen knew the actual situation of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo base area better than the grassroots soldiers, and went to Nanniwan to reclaim the land in order to overcome the dilemma of material shortage, but the earth-shaking changes in the troops within a few days still made his brain a little short-circuited. After the construction of the 359th Brigade training base was on the right track, Brigade Commander Wang Zhen rode away to Yan'an.
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