Chapter 26 Yan'an, Hello (It is recommended that new readers start reading from here)
Yan'an, formerly known as Yanzhou, has always been the political, economic, cultural and military center of northern Shaanxi. The urban area is located in the position of the three mountains of Baota Mountain, Qingliang Mountain and Phoenix Mountain, and the confluence of the Yanhe River and the Fenchuan River. The name of Yan'an originated from Sui. In 1937, the Yanhuanghong Party was stationed in Yan'an, and in the same year, Yan'an City was established, which was the seat of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border District Government.
At the beginning of 1926, Li Xiangjiu, Xie Zichang and others founded the first and second special branches of the Yichuan Army of the Yanhuanghong Party. In the 30s of the 20th century, Liu Zhidan, Xie Zichang and others carried out armed struggle in Yan'an and established two revolutionary base areas in Shaanxi, Gansu and northern Shaanxi. In November 1935, it was called Shaanxi-Gansu Province and Northern Shaanxi Province. In 1935, the Yanhuanghong Party's Long March arrived in Wuqi Town. In September 1937, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border Region was established, and in October, the Yan'an Municipal Government was established, which was directly subordinate to the border district government. In 1942, Wuqi County was established and belonged to the trilateral division. In November of the same year, the Yanzhi sub-district was established, and the Office of the Administrative Inspector was established in January, with jurisdiction over Yan'an City and 10 counties (cities) of Yan'an, Fuxian, Ganquan, Zhidan, Ansai, Zichang, Yanchuan, Yanchang and Gulin.
After the War of Resistance Against Japanese Invaders entered a phase of stalemate, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border Region encountered economic difficulties due to military encirclement and economic blockade by the Japanese and skinhead diehards, as well as natural disasters for several consecutive years. At that time, it was almost to the point where "there was no clothing, no oil to eat, no paper, no vegetables, no shoes and socks for the soldiers, and no cover for the staff in winter."
Faced with serious economic difficulties, on June 10, 1939, Taizu proposed at a meeting of senior cadres in Yan'an: "Eating is the first problem" and called for "self-reliance to overcome difficulties". Under the decision and call of the Yanhuanghong Party and Taizu, a large-scale production movement rose vigorously in the border areas.
In May 1940, Zhu De returned to Yan'an from the Taihang front, assisted Taizu in organizing and leading the economic construction of the border area, and put forward the "Tuntian" policy. He went deep into Nanniwan several times to investigate and study and deploy the blueprint for the development of Nanniwan.
In the spring of 1941, Wang Zhen, commander of the 359th Brigade, led 5,000 officers and men of the Eighth Route Army to march from Suide to the deserted Nanniwan with the ambition of "one pickaxe and one gun, producing self-sufficiency and defending the Party Central Committee", singing the song "Opening up the wasteland is like going to the front line, and we want to make northern Shaanxi out of the south of the Yangtze River".
Nanniwan, more than 40 kilometers away from Yan'an, is overgrown with weeds, thorns, wild beasts, and desolate. The soldiers who first arrived in Nanniwan faced unimaginable difficulties one after another. There were no houses to live in, so the warriors built huts out of branches and weeds, dug caves on the hillsides, and even slept in the wilderness. If there is not enough food to eat, they dig wild vegetables, pick wild fruits, and hunt to solve the problem. There are no tools to open up the wasteland, so they collect scrap copper and rotten iron and build them themselves. In the summer, I had no clothes to wear, so I worked bare-shouldered. In winter, the bedding is thin, so chop wood and burn charcoal to keep warm. If there is no paper for learning, use birch bark as paper. If there is no soap for washing clothes, use soap horn and plant ash instead......
"As long as you work hard, there will always be a harvest". With their iron will and tenacious struggle, the officers and men of the 359th Brigade finally overcame hardships and hardships and ushered in the joy of a bumper harvest.
According to historical records, in 1942, the 359th Brigade opened up 25,000 acres of wasteland, planted 20,000 acres of grain, planted 5,000 acres of vegetables, and also planted cash crops such as dry tobacco and flax, and raised pigs, sheep, cattle, chickens, ducks and other domestic animals and poultry. Rows of caves were dug out, new houses were built, and factories for textile, carpentry, and paper were opened.
In the Spring Festival of 1943, Yan'an Lu Xun Art School went to Nanniwan to offer condolences. A song "Nanniwan" composed by He Jingzhi and composed by Ma Ke flew from the loess and quickly spread throughout the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo border area and the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. Later, after the famous singer Guo Lanying sang, the beautiful and beautiful song was quickly sung all over the north and south of the river, and every household now knows that there is a good Jiangnan in northern Shaanxi - Nanniwan.
On the night of March 21, 1943, when Wang Fan stepped on the yellow land of Yan'an, Taizu was working in the cave of Zaoyuan (because I couldn't find the specific address, I didn't know whether it was Yangjialing or Zaoyuan, so I finally chose Zaoyuan). Since Taizu's guards were all outside the courtyard and guarding the gate of the courtyard, they had no idea about Wang Fan who suddenly appeared in the courtyard. In the courtyard is a row of simple five-hole caves, Taizu is in the leftmost one, and Zhu De, Zhang Wentian caves are neighbors, hidden in the jujube trees. On the side of the garden, there is a stone table and four stone benches, according to the literary and historical records, Taizu read books and newspapers here after work. Later, he had a conversation with Hurley, the representative of US President Roosevelt, and expounded on the five-point proposal of the Yanhuanghong Party on the formation of a coalition government.
Today, Wang Fan was lucky, there was no one else in the yard, and there was only Taizu in the house, which saved a lot of trouble. I glanced at the window lattice of the cave, and the shape of the five-pointed star was very eye-catching. The entire window lattice was covered with crude white linen paper, and Wang Fan stretched out his right hand and knocked on the door.
"Come in!" There was a response from inside.
Taking a deep breath, Wang Fan pushed the door open. After entering the house, the first thing I saw was the table on the right side of the cave, on which there was a small oil lamp and a pig iron bar, Taizu was looking at the documents behind the desk, next to it was a wooden bed, a wooden cabinet, a folding chair, and a basin stand, and the whole cave exuded a neat, clean, and simple atmosphere.
Looking at Taizu, who had not looked up, Wang Fan swallowed his saliva and said, "Chairman Mao, hello! ”
Hearing the unfamiliar voice and strange name, Taizu raised his head, and in front of him stood a young man in his 20s (Wang Fan had regained his original appearance), with a split head, wearing a gray-black coat (actually the maple coat style of later generations) and a pair of black leather shoes. The skin is relatively white and tender, unlike the brown and red common among the people of the northern Shaanxi Plateau, the face is clean, and a pair of rectangular glasses that are different from Zhang Wentian are framed on the bridge of the nose, and the overall temperament looks scholarly.
"Who are you?" Although Taizu was surprised that there was no report from the guards, and the idea that it might be an assassination by enemy elements flashed away, but when it came to the end, he behaved relatively calmly.
"I'm a passerby, a resident from the Yanhuang Republic, please wait a moment, you will understand after watching the following video!"
"Food? (Video)" Taizu was still puzzled, but he wanted to ask the words, but after the young man on the opposite side stretched out his left hand and suddenly conjured a black cuboid thing, Taizu understood that today's guest was afraid that he had some origins!
Wang Fan turned on the laptop screen, put it on the long table, turned it on, double-clicked a video file on the desktop, accompanied by celebratory music, the grand military parade scene of the Yanhuang Republic in 2009 unfolded in front of Taizu.
An hour later, Taizu returned to his senses from the shock of a pair of infantry squadrons, armored units, naval squadrons, and air force fighters flying by, "So, you are from the next 60 years, can the technology at that time be able to go back to the past?" What do you call you, comrade? ”
"Chairman Mao, my name is Wang Fan," Wang Fan, whose mentality had become calm, used short words to talk about the causes and consequences of his encounter with the plane ring and what happened.
Taizu, who knew that it was not because of the earth's own technology that came to 1943, asked after listening to Wang Fan's narration: "Can you tell me about the process from 1943 to your time, we won, how we won, and there are twists and turns?" ”
"I prepared an eight-hour documentary documentary, documenting the general process from 1943 to 2013, but I just had to stay up all night!"
"What a night!"
After Wang Fan got Taizu's reply, he took out the battery and connected it to the laptop, ensuring that it would not be turned off due to no power in the middle, and then clicked on the video or picture audio prepared in advance, starting from the rectification of Zuofeng in Yan'an in 1943, to the surrender of the Japanese in August 1945, the end of the eight-year War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the three-year liberation campaign (three major battles), the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the Korean War, three-year economic adjustment, the First Five-Year Plan, large-scale production yuejin, The attempts of the communist Zhuyi rural Hezuoshe were blocked, three years of natural disasters, a decade-long New Culture Movement, the Pantao incident, the death of three people in 1976, the crushing of Sirenbang, the reform and opening up in 1978, the war against Vietnam in 1979, the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 90s, the achievements of reform and opening up in the past 30 years with new problems, etc.
One night, Taizu smoked a whole pack of cigarettes, and after watching the last video, it was already 5 o'clock the next morning, when everything was silent outside the house, the sky was already dark, and a breath of the vast earth permeated the Loess Plateau.
"Can you go out for a walk with me?"
"Okay!"
Outside, in the yard.
"I can't imagine that so many things will happen in the future, such twists and turns, so wonderful, a person can see the future self 60 years in advance, it is a blessing for the individual, an opportunity for the country, and a blessing for the nation! Comrade Xiao Wang, I want to thank you! Thank you on behalf of the entire Yanhuanghong Party! Thank you on behalf of the Yanhuang nation! The valuable information you bring will save us a lot of detours! As a latecomer, can you share your views on the rectification of the Fengqi movement at this stage? ”
"Chairman, first of all, the information I have personally obtained is not all, only public or semi-public, I hope you don't blindly believe the documentary, it is just a result, and the more important thing is what the process does, why and how to do it! This will test your decisions and the decisions of other high-ranking members of the Yan, Yellow and Red Party. But as far as the 43-year movement is concerned, I myself think it is necessary, on the whole the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, first, de-Sovietization, in the past there was a pervasive atmosphere of worshiping the Soviet Union and even superstitious belief in the Soviet Union, everything the Soviet Union said was right, for the Communist Party is for the Soviet Union, sacrificing one's own national interests, giving priority to the protection of the interests of the Soviet Union is the ultimate embodiment of this kind of thinking, of course, in mid to late May this year, in order to strive for a better international environment, Stalin announced the dissolution of the Communist International, which also provided us with a good opportunity; Second, sort out the right, after this event, you have the highest power in the party, in the anti-Japanese and later liberation war, your strategic direction is wise, but you also pushed yourself to the altar, the result is that there are fewer and fewer people at the bottom who dare to say opposing opinions, and the people who are pushed to the altar cannot make mistakes, because God does not make mistakes, but after all, you are a flesh and blood person, not an ethereal god! That's why there was a later error in judgment, which gave birth to a series of movements, and I personally feel that you can start that movement, but when you want to stop, it is estimated that you can't stop; Third, retract military power and lay a solid foundation for the later world to conquer the world. In the three-year war of liberation, was that bald head really that bad? I carefully checked the historical data and found that most of its decisions were correct, but there were many factions in the army at the bottom, and they did not implement them at all. For example, he asked Wei Lihuang to lead the main force to withdraw to Guannei, but Wei Lihuang actually stood still, why? Because the bald head is good at using the reason of defeat to withdraw the power of the local faction, Wei Lihuang thought that if he led the troops into the pass, then the reason for the defeat must be his back, so he refused to carry it out. Another more representative is that long before the Battle of Pingjin, the bald head ordered Fu Zuoyi to lead his troops south, but Fu Zuoyi thought that if he went to the south, his regional administrator would become the last duckweed, so he also refused. Objectively speaking, if these two people lead troops to the south, then a large part of the elite forces of the skinheads will be preserved, and it is really hard to say whether the battle of crossing the river is good or not, so the guns must be greeted and the military and the government must be separated, otherwise it will become the envoy of the emperor of the mountain in the history of the Tang Dynasty.
Of course, from the experience of later generations, to be honest, the activities of the past 43 years do have some sequelae, and the expansion of the rectification fengqi movement is the most important embodiment, and the other thing that I think needs to be fine-tuned is the treatment policy of intellectuals and petty bourgeoisie, as well as the historical task positioning of intellectuals, I think that the pursuit of petty bourgeoisie by intellectuals is actually an external manifestation of the increase in the demands of their own interests after people are educated, and this is normal. It is not reactionary, it can also be said that it is a kind of human nature to pursue good looks, good life, and good material things, and it can be artificially limited because of the mismatch of objective conditions, but do not criticize. At the same time, intellectuals have a particularly heavy sense of historical responsibility, and they will bitterly expose some objective existences that they are not accustomed to and do not match the ideal world in their minds; judging from the materials learned by later generations, many intellectuals are too obsessed with Marxist-Leninist books, and there are more people who sit and talk about the Tao, and very few who combine knowledge with action. I found that there were many critical problems, and I actually participated in solving problems less, always sending articles, holding conferences to raise problems, but not thinking about how to solve problems, the most prominent one, intellectuals saw the difference in leadership level brought about by the three colors of clothing, food divided into five, etc., felt that the great ** was corroded by feudalism, and was heartbroken. However, it ignores the identity background of our army's peasant army and the basis for combining interests. I believe that the first generation of our party was all for the revolution, but everyone has a family, relatives, comrades-in-arms, etc., and since ancient times, Yan Huang has attained Taoism and ascended to heaven. This kind of feudal influence is a concentrated reflection of thousands of years of official position, intellectuals with a heartbroken mentality to expose it is good intentions, but they forget that the external environment is that our party has not yet won the world, with the long-term standard to demand that the current people do, then the result is likely to be the disintegration of the army and the collapse of the political party. Man is a social animal and an animal of interests, if he loses the basis of interests and relies on intellectuals, such as theoreticians and families, to concentrate on fighting wars, will he be able to win in the end? Xiucai rebelled, and he didn't rebel for three years! Their pen is very sharp and their mouth is very eloquent, but they have to rely on guns and strategies to fight the world!!
To treat intellectuals, we must grasp the big and let go of the small, and let them know that their historical responsibility and task is to open up the wisdom of the people, improve the quality of the Yan and Huang nations, guide the intellectuals to open up the wisdom of the people, awaken the rights of the people, and use the time of 2 generations (40~50 years) to engrave the idea of democracy into the nature of the Yan and Huang nations, so that the people can truly dare to say no to the official standard, realize the real masters of the country, govern the country according to law, and truly enhance the national strength and hide the wealth from the people, as for the public ownership, non-public ownership and market economy, etc. Those are not qualified to discuss until they have won the world! ”
Taizu listened to Wang Fan's words and was silent for a while.
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