Chapter 470: Worker Security System

Encouraging fertility is indeed very necessary for the Ming Dynasty, after years of continuous development and research of the Royal Academy of Science and Technology, at this time the agricultural technology of the Ming Dynasty has been greatly improved, and feeding more people is not a problem at all. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. biquge。 info

As for the problem of chaotic agricultural production caused by the drop in temperature during the Xiaoice River period, it has also been well solved by expanding the total amount of cultivated land resources and building water conservancy facilities.

At the same time, Daming's medical technology has also been greatly developed, and Daming's technology in surgery has been very reliable.

Whether a country is strong or not, population is definitely an important factor. As for per capita resources and so on, although it is true that they will be reduced to a certain extent, as long as the quality of the country's labor force can be stronger than that of other countries, and under the conditions of competitiveness, the country will not be poor at all.

The quality of China's labor force is definitely the highest level in the world.

Therefore, China is absolutely not afraid of a large population, only when there is a large population, the output of wealth will be more, and the national strength will be stronger.

In the future, even if the population of the earth is tens of billions, there will actually be ways to feed it, and what factory agriculture, marine agriculture, and even space agriculture are nothing more than a matter of scientific and technological progress.

The population is also growing with the progress of science and technology, and the population will starve to death to a certain extent, just like a person suffocating to death with urine.

What kind of family planning, that thing is completely unreliable.

So in the fifteenth year of the Apocalypse, Zhu Youxiao issued another holy decree, that is, to encourage the people to have more children, and at the same time, the imperial court gave a certain maintenance subsidy.

If you want to have a large population, you must first let the people have a baby, and the Ming Dynasty is still full of problems at this time, the wealth gap has been very large, the poor have no place to stand, and the rich are continuous. Many poor people can't even afford to marry a daughter-in-law, let alone have more children. Therefore, the next decree to give a monthly subsidy to those families with more than two children will not solve the fundamental problem.

The other is that although the Ming Dynasty was engaged in the industrial revolution at this time, it was still an agriculture-based state after all, and the problem of land annexation was still serious, and the imperial court's system of increasing taxes on landlords could only inhibit land annexation, and could not eliminate land annexation and achieve a state of equal land division.

The Chinese believe in justice and are the most combative, and they will participate in the struggle for justice and fairness. When a dynasty is no longer able to provide relative fairness to ordinary people, it will lose the hearts of the people in the world, and then go to death. And for all dynasties, the word fairness is linked to land.

Throughout Chinese history, which of each of the dynasties that lasted for two or three hundred years did not complete the equal division of land?

And among those dynasties that did not do this, which one was long-lived?

In the concept of the Chinese, the emperor is the son of heaven, but there are many sons of heaven, and if you can't do it well, change one! Find a son of heaven who can conform to the will of the people to come to power.

If we want to talk about democracy, in fact, the Chinese people don't know how many times they have turned over and become masters in history, and they don't know how many dynasties and monarchs have been overthrown. And the people of the West have never gotten rid of slavery in history, even in the capitalist era, it is still an upgraded version of slavery, and it is actually extremely ridiculous for Chinese to learn the democracy of those in the West who have not turned over and become masters.

The Ming Dynasty has been in the country for more than 200 years, just like a broken ship, Zhu Youxiao has been tinkering since his rebirth, and at this time he has temporarily stabilized the overall situation.

But when it comes to equalizing land, it's tricky. However, for the common people, the fairness they want is essentially that the fruits of their labor are not taken by skill, so it is not all about the means of production such as land.

"The current agricultural tax system is still effective in curbing land annexation, and if capital is put into operation, it can modernize agriculture. And the industrial revolution that the Ming Dynasty is now undergoing has developed to the beginning of the second and third stages. At this time, fairness needs to be borne by state-owned enterprises, which monopolize important industries and avoid private capital controlling social resources, so that the imperial court has enough financial resources to do a good job in wealth distribution. Zhu Youxiao quickly sorted out the problem.

Now that the Ming Dynasty is in the midst of the industrial revolution, the population should be transferred from the land to the factory, at this time the equal distribution of land is to re-imprison the population in the limited land, and it is not conducive to the future agricultural modernization.

Moreover, although there is a problem of land annexation at present, it cannot take the brainless route of collecting rent, and can only set up agricultural companies to operate the land, and it is necessary to pay taxes.

Agricultural companies and family farms will become the main force of land management in the future, which will have a huge effect on the improvement of productivity, and capital, in its profit-seeking nature, can only continue to improve agricultural production technology to increase profits.

At the same time, there are a large number of state-owned farms, which are operated by state-owned capital, which can guarantee the production of grain, oil, cotton, and other crops.

The liberated labor force is invested in industrial production and other fields.

Zhu Youxiao immediately convened a meeting to discuss the formulation of a detailed "Daming Labor Security Law", the legal working time is 8 hours, and a salary increase is required for exceeding the time, and a set of five insurances and one housing fund system has been formulated.

Five insurances and one housing fund, that is, endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, work-related injury insurance and maternity insurance, and housing provident fund.

The construction of the system of five insurances and one housing fund was soon launched in the fifteenth year of the Apocalypse, and many departments were established one after another, and the system of five insurances and one housing fund was established one after another.

At the same time, two state-owned insurance companies, "Daming Life Insurance Company" and "Daming Ping An Insurance Company", were established to accept insurance from the whole society.

It didn't take long for the imperial court to announce the minimum wage regulations for each province, and the minimum wage in Beizhili, for example, was set at 5 yuan per month, that is, the salary of all long-term employees in factories, enterprises, and shops could not be lower than the level of May each month.

At the same time, the system of five insurances and one housing fund has also begun to operate one after another, and Zhu Youxiao also issued a decree that enterprises must pay five insurances for employees, and the housing provident fund is decided by the enterprise whether to buy it.

As soon as the policy was introduced, all state-owned enterprises paid five insurances and one housing fund for employees, and with the implementation of the policy, private enterprises also began to pay five insurances and one housing fund, but most private enterprises were required by the imperial court to pay five insurances, and the housing provident fund was usually not paid, after all, the imperial court did not have a hard requirement in this regard.

This policy was strictly enforced, and at this time, the Han Emperor Party had already established a new administrative system in the reform area, which was no longer the local autonomy system of the past, and the policies issued by the imperial court must be strictly implemented.

Five insurances and one housing fund are important safeguards for workers, so they must be implemented.

In terms of pensions, Zhu Youxiao is allowed to invest in pension appreciation, and dull savings obviously cannot outperform inflation, although the inflation of Daming's monetary policy is very low.

At this time, Zhu Youxiao, after in-depth study of traditional culture, had gradually begun to reflect on some of the dregs of Western civilization that he had brought from later generations. One of the most serious dregs is monetary policy.

Western capitalism is in fact a copy of Christianity, where money has replaced the big enough and the capitalists have replaced the clergy. And the people have become slaves to money, which is a very serious anti-human phenomenon.

Money is a tool, it should serve people, if it is above the head of the people and becomes a slave owner and enslaves the people, then it is not anti-human or what?

Therefore, the amount of money issued should be tailor-made, and it should not be like the monetary policy of Westerners, where a large area dies in drought and floods when it is flooded, drowning a large number of ordinary people who cannot keep up with the pace.

Between such droughts and floods, it is naturally convenient for the capitalists sitting in the village to plunder the wealth, and the capitalists sitting in the village are crazy about loan expansion when the banks release water, and then complete the capital contraction before the gate is pulled, and then buy a large number of excellent assets at polar prices, and the wealth between buying high and selling low will naturally be more and more concentrated in the hands of that group of capitalists.

The problem is that if the Ming Dynasty wants to maintain peace and stability for a long time, it cannot allow that group of capitalists to manipulate the people, let alone allow them to plunder the people, so such a monetary policy is completely undesirable.

Therefore, the future monetary policy of the Ming Dynasty should measure the amount of money issued according to the amount of wealth produced, rather than using the amount of money issued to determine the growth of wealth. Just like a belt, it is the weight that determines the length of the belt, not the length of the belt.

The Ming Dynasty must establish a stable environment, and then liberate the people's creativity, relying on the people's labor and wisdom, to create a prosperous and productive empire.

The investment model of pensions has also been strictly regulated by Zhu Youxiao. Pensions can be invested in the stock market, but the investment amount cannot exceed 20% of the total. At the same time, pensions can purchase treasury bonds and corporate bonds, and their bonds are the safest, and there is no upper limit on the amount purchased. Corporate bonds, on the other hand, have certain risks, but the risks are smaller than those of stock market investment, and the purchase limit cannot exceed 20%.

In terms of stock investment, the pension is mainly to earn dividends, rather than to earn the difference, investing in stocks needs to be involved in rating agencies, and only those stocks with high ratings can be purchased. In later generations, pensions in many developed countries were able to buy stocks, such as the United States, Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom. One of the worst is little Japan, because it is a lackey of the United States, and the pension fund runs to buy a large number of stocks, and then contributes to international capital through the stock market.

The American people are also very hard, the United States, as the host of the financial capital of transnational slaves, actually has no political sovereignty, more like a company, and the American people are also the prey of these transnational slave finance, so there is also a huge deficit in Americans' pensions.

Therefore, once the pension thing buys stocks, whether the pit is pit or not mainly depends on whether the country has political sovereignty, and if there is no political sovereignty of the country, the pension into the stock market is a piece of fat.

At the same time, in the policy formulated by Zhu Youxiao, the pension can also be used to buy real estate, but it is limited to the purchase of shops in prosperous areas, and the purchase of shops is to collect rent as the main means of profit, and the purchase of shops can usually recover the cost in 15 years.

In any case, the shop is a resource that is in short supply in society, and it will be valuable for the next few hundred years, and it is also a good channel for long-term investment. In the same way, the purchase of shops is not based on earning the price difference as the main means, but on the long-term rent collection as a profit model.

To achieve profitability in pensions, it is actually not difficult for Zhu Youxiao and the imperial court, and it is even very simple. Because the state-owned capital consortium, after all, controls huge capital and various resources, and it is not easy to make money? Many projects can naturally make money as long as they carry a pension.

Especially with such a huge amount of funds as pensions, everything is a circular movement, as long as you know how to 'look at the complex', you can naturally see what areas can make money in the future, and when it is suitable to copy the bottom or something. Moreover, the trend of the current situation is still determined by the government with political sovereignty, and it is too easy to observe and recover, and you can analyze what will make money in the future with your eyes closed. And investing in this thing, there is an investment cycle of this thing, ordinary people may not have a long-term vision, or for the immediate interests are not willing to engage in long-term investment, but the pension can be invested in the future, after all, from a person just started to work to pay the pension, to retire to have about 40 years.

Before Zhu Youxiao's rebirth, there was no capital operation in the pension, and there was also a deficit. However, compared with the United States and Japan, it is much better, and it is actually a wise choice for the Chinese government not to operate pensions in later generations.

In the first 30 years of reform and opening up, in order to carry out strategic deception against the United States, the Chinese government chose to lie on the back and pretend to be crazy and stupid. In such a situation, taking out the pension for capital operation is like a meat bun beating a dog, and it is completely a joke about the pension paid by the people. Therefore, before the government tears through the disguise, it is impossible to take out the pension for capital operation, and the best way is to strictly restrict investment, and then deposit it in the bank to eat interest.

The pension is in deficit, so naturally it can only engage in a dual-track pension payment model.

As the Chinese government tears through the strategic camouflage and begins to gradually become stronger, and China will become the world's only production center again in the future, the rise of a superpower, the pension will also move towards capital operation, and the problem of pension deficit is not as difficult as imagined, and even very easy.

At this time, the Ming Dynasty controlled by Zhu Youxiao was complete in rectifying sovereignty, and it was able to punish all reactionaries who dared to move the idea of pension with an iron fist, so there was nothing wrong with using the pension for capital operation, and it was basically impossible to make a deficit. Because now the court on the largest dealer, how the next card will develop, are determined by a bunch of good cards in the hands of the dealer, as long as the capital operation of the pension is adjusted in advance according to the information of the court, it is a sure profit. There will be a deficit, there must be a traitor inside who is devouring pensions.

Therefore, the future pension distribution of Daming does not need to engage in any dual-track system.

Pension is equivalent to the people pay a sum of money every year, and then the state takes the people to open the investment, and the opening does not need to be too fierce, but under the premise of enough to pay the rate of return of the national pension, choose the most secure investment method.

So in the final analysis, whether the investment in the pension can be profitable depends only on whether the dealer is willing to make the pension money, and whether the pension is regarded as a piece of fat. If the capitalists sit in the bank, if they can be fed by preying on the outside, they will make money on pensions, but once they are hungry and crazy, just like when the Chinese government later tore through the camouflage and made transnational capital and the United States have no way to eat, they will eat the reserve prey of the internal people, and scavenge from them, and then the pension will become a big hole that cannot be filled.

Today's Ming Dynasty is state-owned capital, and this court is controlled by Zhu Youxiao. The interests of the emperor are essentially highly unified with the people. Only when the interests of the people are not harmed can the throne be secured.

Every dynasty that perished due to internal contradictions was the result of the later emperor being hollowed out by the landlord and noble class who had annexed a large number of lands.

If the emperor is a little more incompetent, it will be the rhythm of being led by the nose. If the emperor had the ability, he might not know when he would die in the palace. Whenever the connection between the emperor and the people was severed by the elite class in the later part of a dynasty, it was difficult for the emperor to mobilize the power of the people to rebel against those elite classes.

The reason why the princes in Chinese history competed for the throne so cruelly was because the losing party was very likely to be supported by those powerful people to usurp the throne, which was a life-and-death class struggle!

Westerners are different, the people under the rule of Western monarchs are just a group of slaves, they can happily share some slaves to their brothers, and everyone can enjoy the people's fat and people's anointing together, because the people of the West have never resisted successfully, and the monarch does not need to care too much about the life and death of the people.

It's a different story in China, where the common people are the most aggressive, and the attitude towards the emperor is one of respect, not fear. In the eyes of the common people, both the emperor and the people were equal in personality. If the emperor is not good, the Son of Heaven is a fart, and there are many sons of heaven who have to go. If you dare to make everyone's life unbearable, you can immediately shout out a sentence of 'the prince will have a kind of Xiangning', so it is not easy to be the emperor of China.

The demise of the Ming Dynasty was the result of the rise of the capitalist class and the frantic digging of a large number of egoists regardless of the life and death of the country.

The solution to this problem is also very simple, that is, to develop state-owned capital, suppress private capital, so that private capital can no longer make money lying down as in the past. In the future, only those businessmen who can contribute to social production will be able to make money, and monopoly capital will not be allowed.

When the overall strength of private enterprises is suppressed, they will be powerless to meddle in politics because the cost is too high. Bribing one official, what about other officials? And the higher the status of the official, the higher the asking price, and simply give you so much money. Moreover, in traditional Chinese culture, the literati class has the feeling of standing on the same front as the common people, and many officials cannot buy it at all.

The demise of the Ming Dynasty was actually in Jiajing. It was this emperor who liked to cultivate the Tao and allowed the children of merchants to enter politics. Let the officials be able to do politics on the one hand, and the family can also do business at the same time, as a result, these officials have naturally become the spokesmen of the capitalist class, plus the capitalists have a lot of financial resources, once this opening is broken, they can frantically spend money to engage in public opinion and cultivate the children of the imperial examination.

Fortunately, at this time, Zhu Youxiao's struggle with these capitalists had already been divided, and the Donglin Party was completely purged by Zhu Youxiao and the Han Emperor Party, and literati from business families were forbidden to enter politics, which had blocked this opening.

For those private capitals that are still tossing, they use the violent machine of the army to directly destroy their capital physically.