"Lenin's last testament "Letter to the GCD people of the world"

I would love to build a race between the countries of the world with a socialist system and the countries with a capitalist system. Of course, it is not a race to produce armaments, it is a complete waste of wealth, GCD people do not like waste the most, and the original intention of our revolution is to stop the production of armaments forever throughout the world. I still hope to be able to achieve this intention, although I don't see the day when it will be realized.

I would now like to share with you some of the ideas that I consider to be the most important.

First of all, I propose that the German GCDs in East Prussia negotiate peaceful reunification with the German bourgeoisie in the west. If the Germans fail to carry out such negotiations, I think that once the contradictions between the two Germans intensify, it is very likely that it will become the fuse of a world war, and the entire human civilization will be in great danger.

Secondly, I would like to draw the attention of the Soviet people and the Communist Party of China to the fact that under certain conditions, the confrontation with the GCD people in China can be ended, and that the contradictions between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party are only differences in line, which should be resolved through discussion and practical exploration. Moreover, I also agree with some of Comrade Zuo Min's views on certain terms and conditions. For example, the Soviet model does not necessarily work for China, and the Chinese model of development does not necessarily work for the Soviet Union

Finally, I would also like to make some comments on the ongoing revolutionary war in India. The Indian people's struggle for national liberation and national duli is certainly worthy of recognition. But nearly six years of war have left millions dead and wounded and tens of millions displaced. It has caused a terrible disaster to the people of India. Is it time to consider negotiating a truce with imperialism to give the Indian revolution and the Indian people a little respite?

If all three can be achieved, I hope that a peaceful race between socialism and capitalism can begin. Because of the competition between these two social systems. In the final analysis, it is a competition between the two ways of organizing production. That is, the competition between the planned economy and the market economy! We need to find between these two ways of organizing production that can truly liberate the productive forces. And the right answer can only be found through guò production and construction, not through guò war and destruction.

Of course, I have always been convinced that socialism and the planned economy will definitely be the final victors in this race of production! The difficulties encountered by the Soviet Union, which now practiced socialism and a planned economy, were only temporary.

Feradimir. Ilyich. Lenin, March 22, 1929.

Lev. Davidovich. Trotsky records.

Lenin's last testament continued:

When I mentioned above the conditions for ending the confrontation between the Soviet GCD and the Chinese GCD, I meant not to turn the contradiction between the two GCDs into a contradiction between the two countries. I'm going to share here a few thoughts on purely personal features.

I think, from a certain point of view. The problem of disagreement between the two GCDs is basically that of bipartisan leaders like Chang Ruiqing and Trotsky. In my opinion, most of the contradictions between the two parties are caused by the bad relations between them. In my opinion, it would be a solution for the GC International and the GCD, the Workers' Party, and the Workers' Party of the rest of the world to mediate the contradictions between them, or to reorganize the GC International. Make it a more transparent. It would be more conducive to an international coalition of political parties with the participation of several major GCD parties, so that the big parties such as the United G, the Central G and the RIG would jointly control the organization.

Comrade Trotsky became Chairman of the United States and Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, and Comrade Skryansky, another member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of the United States, who was in fact in control of the GC International. But I am not sure whether he will always be able to respect the other member parties of the GC International, and whether he will be able to straighten out the relationship between the GC International and the Soviet GCD. On the other hand, Comrade Chang Ruiqing, as the accusations against him by the GC International and the GCD of the USSR were raised. He corrected Marxism in a certain way, and he was not a pure Marxist. Rather, a revisionist. At the same time, he has outstanding talents, and he is probably the most talented person in the current international communist movement, and perhaps the most qualified person to revise Marxism. But he was overconfident and overzealous about the nationalist aspect.

Now, because of these two outstanding characteristics of the two great leaders of the two GCD parties, it is very likely that China and the Soviet Union will be unexpectedly drawn into war, and if the international communist movement cannot take measures to prevent it, then war will come suddenly.

Among the other leaders of the international communist movement, I would like to say a few words about Comrade Takeda Heng. In my opinion, he is the most outstanding force (among the younger generation). He did a good job of combining the universal principles of Marxism with the practice of the revolution and blazed a path of socialism with the characteristics of the revolution. I hope that GCD leaders all over the world can learn from him and find a path to socialism that is suitable for the revolutionary practice of all countries.

Lenin, March 23, 1929. Najrida. Konstantinovna. Krupskaya recorded. ”

The above is Lenin's testament in this time and space. If there is one major difference between this will and Lenin's will in history, it is that this will has basically nothing to do with Lenin. This was drafted by Trotsky in Lenin's tone to fool the whole world, and it was only part of a series of schemes of deception.

This will caused an international uproar when it was read out by Trotsky on Red Square in Moscow at the memorial meeting at Lenin's funeral on May 1, 1929.

The first to react, of course, were the British, who had been exhausted by the war in India, which had lasted for more than five years, and the call to abandon India became louder and louder in Britain itself. Now that Lenin had discovered in his conscience that Downing Street and Whitehall had called for the rebellious Indian A-3 to negotiate with the British Empire in his will, how could Downing Street and Whitehall remain indifferent?

MacDonald, leader of the British Labour Party, who has just won the general election, told the public at the first time that if the Indian National Congress, the Muslim League, and the Autonomous Party are willing to negotiate, he is willing to personally ask India to meet with the leaders of the three parties.

in Washington. At the White House, President Hoover held a telegram from Secretary of State Kellogg, who attended Lenin's funeral, and proudly greeted the Treasury Secretary Andrew Lee. "It seems that this generation of Americans will not only enjoy lasting prosperity," Mellon said. And there will be a long-term peace. Frank (Kellogg) also said on the telegram that he had held a three-hour meeting after Lenin's funeral with French Foreign Minister Briand and People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union Chicherin to discuss Briand's "General Treaty on the Abolition of War as an Instrument of State Policy," which the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the USSR already supported in principle. ”

Andrew. Mellon is also extremely excited, having served as US Secretary of the Treasury since Harding and has served three consecutive terms so far. Moreover, the 'Mellon Plan' tax reform plan implemented during his tenure is also considered to be an important driving force for this round of high economic prosperity in the United States, and it has also won a very high support rating for the Republican Party. If Kellogg can still win a generation's peace for America, won't President Hoover's next term be a matter of chance? He, the three-term finance minister, will also be given a fourth term! But in addition to the excitement. He was not without a little regret.

"Yes, President, but long-term peace does not belong only to the people of the United States, but to the people of the world. If there is no war of the world xing. Old empires such as the British Empire and the French Empire don't know how long they will last. ”

Hoover laughed and took a puff on his cigar: "Andrew, do you really believe that Lotsky will give up his dream of conquering the world because of a Lenin's will?" ”

Mellon smiled coldly: "Of course not, no one in the world will believe this, but the severe grain shortage faced by the Soviet Union is real." Grain exports were the most important means for the Soviet Union and Russia to obtain the foreign exchange needed for industrialization. Over the past few years, the Soviet Union was the world's second-largest grain exporter after the United States. Statistics from the Ministry of Commerce show that last year alone, the Soviet Union exported more than 8 million tons of wheat and oats through Poland, Romania, Finland and Persia! ”

"Didn't you say that last year the USSR suffered an unprecedented natural disaster? How is it that there is still so much grain to export? President Hoover looked surprised. He turned to U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Arthur. Hyde said, "Arthur, there's nothing wrong with my ears, is there?" ”

Arthur. Hyde had come to the White House to discuss food aid to the Soviet Union with President Hoover. After the news of the Great Famine in the Soviet Union broke, the American people, who were at the peak of the economic boom cycle, were full of kindness, and in just over a month, the "Relief Donation Account for Aid to Russia" set up by the American Red Cross received tens of millions of dollars in donations. President Hoover's proposal for "emergency appropriation of food aid to Russia" also received a high vote in the US Congress. So it's time to think about procuring grain from the American market to save the Soviet people. But if at this time it is rumored that the main reason for the Great Famine in the Soviet Union was that the Soviet Union arbitraged the rations of the common people for export, I really don't know what kind of reaction the domestic people will have?

"President, there is not much substantiation for the conjecture that Poland, Romania, Finland and Persia are exporting grain, and that the ultimate source of this grain is the Soviet Union." Arthur. "Moreover, even if Trotsky had exchanged the export of rations plundered from the Soviet people, it would not have harmed the interests of the United States," said Hyde. On the contrary, the foreign exchange that was exchanged for the rations of the Soviet people was almost entirely used to buy American equipment. ”

Andrew. Mellon nodded slightly, he didn't care about the life or death of the Soviet people, he only had the hegemony of the United States and the interests of the Mellon family in his heart.

"It is in the interests of the United States to give the Soviet Union the opportunity to build heavy industry and prepare for a world war." Mellon sighed, and then said to Hoover: "President, but now the Soviet Union's preparations for war must be slowed down, and maybe it will stop here." ”

Hoover frowned slightly: "Maybe a bumper harvest can completely alleviate the famine in the Soviet Union." ”

"I'm afraid it's hard to have such a bumper harvest." Arthur. "It's normal for a country as big as the Soviet Union to have natural disasters, but it's not normal for all places to have disasters together. And we also found a very strange phenomenon, it seems that the disaster was only in the territory of the Soviet Union, Poland and East Germany! For example, the Soviet Union's Far East suffered a drought not seen in many years, and the grain harvest was almost wiped out, while the grain output in Manchuria and the Far East of China, which are separated by a river, hit a new high. Another example is that the grain harvest in Central Asia in the Soviet Union has failed year after year, but the neighboring Chinese province has too much grain to eat. For another example, Poland and Ukraine, two famous granaries in Europe, are said to have suffered catastrophic natural disasters for three consecutive years. However, food production in Germany and Romania is very good. ”

"Oh, it seems that Comrade Trotsky needs to seriously think about how to feed all mankind before liberating it." Hoover said half-jokingly. "So be it, let Kellogg find a way to bring about the signing of the General Treaty on the Abandonment of War as an Instrument of State Policy. It is necessary not only to get France and the Soviet Union to join, but also to win over China, Germany, Great Britain, Riben and other countries. At the same time, let him negotiate with the Soviet Union on the issue of food aid, and it was necessary to ensure that the food provided by the United States could be used to relieve the victims, and not to be taken by Trotsky to the international market to sell arbitrage. ”

To be honest, his main concern was not the world hegemony of the United States, but his second presidential term, and now the American economy could not be better. There isn't much he can do as a president, so he can only make more money in diplomacy, if he can fool the American people with a "no-war treaty". Then the issue of re-election is basically not worried.

Nanjing, Tangshan Prime Minister's Office. Chang Ruiqing held a cup of freshly brewed tea with Mao Zd and Song Qingling holding the telegram sent back by Qu Qiubai from the Soviet Union, and smiled a little helplessly: "What a Lenin, he gave me a problem when he died." ”

Song Qingling frowned. Put down the telegram copy in your hand. Shaking his head, he said: "Lenin wants to reconcile the contradiction between you and Trotsky, it must be a good intention, right?" ”

"What a good intention, that's the prime minister's army." Mao ZD shook his head and said: "Lenin described the contradiction between China and the Soviet Union in his will as a line divergence between the Chinese GCD and the Soviet GCD, and then implied that the fundamental cause of the line divergence was the struggle between the prime minister and Trotsky for the leadership of the international communist movement!" ”

Song Qingling was stunned for a moment, then nodded, on the surface, the contradiction between China and the Soviet Union seems to be caused by the struggle between China and the United Kingdom. Before Chang Ruiqing threw out the "left minzhu righteousness", China and the Soviet Union were still allies.

"Trotsky's posture is now very high. He has just made a self-criticism in Pravda and examined the mistake of supporting the split in China (referring to support for the People's Revolutionary Party). Now the whole world is waiting for my reaction. The corners of Chang Ruiqing's mouth showed a hint of ridicule. What do the people in the Chairman, Mrs. Sun, the Senate and the Legislative Yuan think? They probably didn't want a war with the USSR either, right? ”

The current Chang Ruiqing does not need to consider Lenin's will or the pressure of the international communist movement, but he has to take seriously the domestic public opinion and the attitude of the members of the two houses of politics and legislation. It's not that they are afraid of losing their support, but that they can't take tens of thousands of people who don't want to fight at all to fight against a strong enemy like the Soviet Union.

Mao Zd and Song Qingling glanced at each other, and Chairman Zhong G sighed: "Of course, the Kuomintang parliamentarians in the Political Council and the Legislative Yuan want to make a fuss with Lenin's will. In his speech in parliament, Jiang Jshi proposed to oppose any form of internationalist political party, and he proposed that as a political party in China, the object of loyalty and service can only be China and the Chinese people, and should not participate in the power struggle of the GC International, let alone use the ruling position of China and G to turn the struggle between the two GCDs of China and the Soviet Union into a struggle between two countries.

At the same time, he also stated that the Kuomintang resolutely opposed Soviet interference in China's internal affairs, and that China must not relax its vigilance against the Soviet Union's invasion and could not truly normalize diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union until the Soviet Union and the Soviet GCD truly gave up interfering in China's internal affairs.

However, it was the Kuomintang that was preparing to put forward a series of motions that really caused us trouble. They offered to cut the military budget for the 1930 year. The Second and Third Five-Year Plans should be adjusted, the input to the armaments industry and heavy industry should be reduced, the expenditure on education and social welfare should be increased, and the agricultural taxes should be reduced or exempted. It seems that they are planning to use these empty checks to curry favor with voters and get more votes in next year's general election. Prime Minister, do you think we should also make some gestures? ”

Chang Ruiqing paused slightly, and then nodded, in the past few years, he has been expanding arms warfare and developing heavy industry and armaments industry under the sign of "Soviet threat theory". Now that the Great Famine has been exposed in the Soviet Union, and Trotsky has thrown an olive branch to the capitalist world through Lenin's will, if he does not take advantage of the situation and do some superficial work, I am afraid that it will not be easy to explain it at home and abroad.

"The chairman is right, the gesture is to be put on a show, but it is only a postural, and I resolutely do not believe that Lotsky, a revolutionary madman, will change his course and not carry out a world revolution!" The corners of Chang Ruiqing's lips showed a sneer. "There should be a long-term plan for reducing military spending, and we should not casually cut the budget for a certain year, but our party should propose a five-year plan for reducing military spending and disarmament, which should be implemented from the 1931 fiscal year, and the size of the Wehrmacht should be reduced from the current 1.2 million to 1 million in five years, and military spending should be reduced by 15 percent. As for the heavy industry construction plan, it cannot be lightly adjusted, and the second five-year plan has already been implemented for the most part, and it is too late to change it. It is better to start the adjustment with the Third Five-Year Plan, reduce input in heavy industry and armaments industry, and appropriately increase expenditure on education and welfare. Well, let's just talk to the voters about the 1930 election first. (To be continued.) For mobile phone users, please go to read. )