Chapter 69: Why (First Update, Ask for a Monthly Pass!) )
Facing the two thick bound criminal laws and civil codes, although Tang Haoran was a little curious, but he still didn't look at these two codes, at this time, in the face of these two long-awaited codes, Tang Haoran's expression changed from excited to flat, he just looked at them quietly, looking at the laws written on paper.
Although he had studied and educated in law in later generations, Mr Tong knew how and why the law became a piece of paper.
Judicial impartiality is the last line of defense to safeguard social justice!
Over the years, this sentence has been influencing Tang Haoran, in the past, he may have accused the Manchus of not establishing a modern legal system, and the law could not become the protector of the vast majority of the people, but became a tool for a few powerful people to oppress the good, so what about now?
Will this special zone law, which retains some of the characteristics of the Chinese legal system, build a solid wall of protection for the last line of defense?
Or will it be the same laws as in Chinese history, but just a tool or a statute on paper?
"There are no rules, there is no circle". As a norm that restricts people's behavior, the law is a necessary means to consolidate political power and maintain social order. In the same way, the law is a tool of the ruler and a tool of the privileged. And because of this, it leads to a lot of injustice.
"Adult ......"
The adult's expression changed from joy to quietness, and naturally fell into Cai Shaoji's eyes, and seeing that the adult was always silent, he asked softly.
"Do you have any ideas?"
Tang Haoran, who came back from his imagination, met Cai Shaoji's puzzled gaze and said slowly.
"I believe in both laws. It is on the basis of maintaining the core of the Chinese legal system. Citing the principles of modern Western criminal and civil law. The provisions of the law were enacted, so, I thought, perhaps, there is nothing more in line with China! ”
Although he did not read the provisions, Tang Haoran still chose to believe that he believed Cai Shaoji and his colleagues in front of him, and even those foreign legal experts and domestic experts. These two laws were formulated with the intention of giving the people the greatest protection and justice to the people, just like the original starting point of the vast majority of people's law-makers, they are good and wholeheartedly serve the people.
"I believe that legal experts in every country in the world are trying to bring fairness to the people when they make laws, so the provisions cannot guarantee fairness, because the law is unfair most of the time. None of this is reflected in the provisions, but in the process of implementation. ”
looked directly at Cai Shaoji. Tang Haoran continued.
I remember the English philosopher Bacon once said, "One unjust trial has more evil consequences than ten crimes." For while a crime is a disregard for the law - like polluting a stream of water, an unjust trial destroys the law - like polluting a water source. I think the text ......"
Shaking his head, Tang Haoran pushed the two thick books back.
"I will sign and agree to their trial implementation in the SAR, but Shutang, I hope that as the director of the Judicial Review Department of the Unified Supervision Office, you can bring justice and justice to the people of the SAR!"
Staring at Cai Shaoji, who seemed to be thoughtful, Tang Haoran picked up the brush and took out a piece of high-grade rice paper from the side, although the Korean paper was paid tribute to the Manchu Qing Dynasty, but Tang Haoran still liked to use domestic sandalwood skin when writing calligraphy, he pondered for a moment, picked up the brush and wrote eight words on the paper.
"Achieve justice, even if the sky falls!"
This is "plagiarism" from the famous British judge Judge Denning's famous words, and at this time it naturally became Tang Haoran's original, after writing these eight words, facing Cai Shaoji, whose expression became more and more solemn, Tang Haoran's tone was full of expectations.
"I don't think there is anyone in this world who is more noble and pure than a judge who is upright and well-versed in the law. His influence came to the world like dew falling from the sky, and I believe that this is exactly what China lacks in this era, and it is also what China urgently needs! In short, Shutang, a qiē please! If you talk about expectations, I think ......"
Pointing to the eight characters on the paper, Tang Haoran said earnestly.
"That's all I can look forward to!"
"Please rest assured!"
Cai Shaoji, who had already been aroused by the solemn and strict atmosphere in this room, was ambitious, and after listening to the adult's instructions, he hurriedly said.
"Today's training of adults, the post will be unforgettable for a lifetime, and this life is the only way to take this eight characters as the rule of life!"
When he was in China, he had long been accustomed to seeing the darkness of the government, and that darkness was the most important thing about justice, and the reason why he chose to stay in North Korea instead of going to Taiwan with Yuan Shikai was precisely because Tang Haoran left him for the purpose of writing new laws and establishing a special zone with a clear judiciary.
Of course, the SAR is only the beginning, just as the mission of the adults in North Korea is to try out the new policy, and when the new policy is successful, I am afraid that it will be the time when the new policy is implemented throughout the country, and if this law can be recognized, then he will undoubtedly become the founder of modern Chinese law.
Personal ideals and personal ambitions intersected in Cai Shaoji's body, but at this time, Tang Haoran's advice made his heart swell with an unprecedented sense of mission.
"I'm sure you can do it!"
Nodding slightly, Tang Haoran picked up the teacup and took a sip, then looked at Cai Shaoji and continued.
"When you are formulating the legal provisions, my side is not idle, no, the police department, according to my advice, some regulations, you see, if necessary, can be introduced into the legal provisions, or as supplementary provisions!"
He took out an official letter from the drawer and handed it to Cai Shaoji, which is a social security regulation formulated by the Ministry of Police, but unlike the later social security regulations, the establishment of the police department is not only necessary to maintain the armed forces of the unified supervision office, but also a necessary measure to assist in the unified supervision of North Korea, and according to the public security regulations, the functions and powers of the police are quite extensive, in addition to the original duties of the police such as maintaining law and order, which are common to the police in various countries, including health and assistance in governance, in other words, to strengthen the power of the police. Tongguò established a tight police system and established effective rule in Korea.
As for this regulation, it is not so much from the hands of the Ministry of Police, but not from Tang Haoran, among the various public security regulations, he is probably most important to the order of public places and the maintenance of public health, and he did not realize that Cai Shaoji was completely stunned by the strict public security regulations.
"Big, sir......"
Despite his expectations for good sanitary conditions in the concessions in Shanghai and elsewhere, Cai Shaoji was still amazed at the function of the police, who had gone completely beyond the concept of a police officer. In addition to police duties such as enforcing laws and maintaining public order, local governments are also given responsibilities to assist in general administrative matters, such as assisting in the promotion of bans, collecting taxes, managing household registers, and conducting census accounts. In addition to this, the police also have the power to administer health affairs, which are carried out by the police in a compulsory manner, and they are responsible for more powers, and even have the power to educate, in other words, through the guò social security regulations, the police are in charge of the lives of the general public, and can completely intervene in the daily life of the people.
"This is an irregular inspection once a month, urging the maintenance of household hygiene, keeping clothes neat and tidy, bedding neat and tidy, re-cleaning at the lightest, and punishing it as a community public service, adults, will this be too harsh, after all, the law does not disturb the people as the premise, and this can be said to be extremely disturbing to the people."
Cai Shaoji did not talk about public health-related, and even extremely harsh punishments, such as spitting, littering and other industries will be heavily fined, and even loud noises in public places are prohibited, although these regulations are strict, but they are far from being compared with the police have the power to enter the house at any time to check the hygiene, if the home is not clean, it must be cleaned again until it is qualified, if it is dirty, it will be sentenced to community public service, this kind of management of reaching out to people's homes, But it wasn't what he wanted to see.
"Well, does Shutang know that the German police also have the right to hygiene?"
Asking rhetorically, Tang Haoran continued to ask rhetorically.
"Let me ask, if a person is still unclean at home and does not pay attention to hygiene, then how can he pay attention to hygiene when he goes outside?"
This seems to be a bit of a sophistry, but Tang Haoran doesn't care about this, even after a hundred years, hygiene is still one of the ills of the Chinese people, even after a hundred years, persuading the Chinese people to maintain good hygiene habits, it is still a problem, this is the case in the city, and the same is true in the countryside.
In this era, China is even more so, whether it is Beijing or Wuhan, there are people who defecate everywhere in the city, the roads are full of urine and urine, and the air is full of foul smells.
Only strict restraint and punishment can force people to change bad habits and develop new ones, as later generations of Singapore demonstrated, while on the other hand, through guò discipline and punishment, it can establish the observance of discipline and reverence for the rules, which is also an integral part of national education.
"Moreover, the unhygienic habits of life are also the root cause of infectious diseases and many diseases, and the uncleanliness of a person's home, on the surface, is his own, but in fact it has also caused harm to public health, and the establishment of the health police system is based on the experience of Germany, with the strong intervention of the government administration in the health police system, through the strong implementation of the guò police, to change the health habits of the people, and to promote them to develop new habits, the law is to protect the vast majority of the people, the implementation of the health police, Isn't it also to enforce environmental cleanliness and hygiene education for the population to protect the majority of the population and protect their health? (To be continued......)