Undertook to declare the Envoy Division

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Yuan system was used to set up a province, and in the ninth year of Hongwu, it was changed to establish the political envoy department of Chengxuan, which is still customarily called "province". There is one political envoy on the left and right, and officials on the left and right who participate in politics and the left and right senate. "The political envoy is in charge of the government of a province...... All bureaucrats are full of rank, incorruptible and incompetent, up and down their examinations, reported to the authorities, and pressed to reach the Ministry of Officials and the Metropolitan Procuratorate. In three years, he led the officials of his prefecture and county to make a pilgrimage to Beijing to listen to the ceremony. "At the time of Xuande, the country was divided into thirteen political envoys. The political envoy was extremely powerful, "History of the Ming Dynasty and the Records of the Officials": "The first feudal division was placed and the six departments were equally important. The political envoy entered the book and the squire, and the deputy capital Yushi was every political envoy. "The sentence is according to the Prosecutor's Department

The province shall set up a department of procurators and envoys, with one procurator and deputy envoys, servants and other officials. According to the procurator, he is in charge of "the matter of impeachment of a provincial criminal name".

The Department of Political Envoys and the Department of Prosecutorial Missions are the highest administrative and judicial organs of a province, and are collectively referred to as the "Second Division".

After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the imperial envoy was gradually sent to serve as the governor or governor, and the commander-in-chief of the military and political affairs of one side had both official titles.

road

There are two types of roads: in the political envoy to participate in politics and participate in the discussion, and to divide the roads, which is called the way to guard; According to the judges, the deputy envoys and servants are divided into various roads, which are called patrol roads. In some places, we have also set up roads to reorganize our troops. There are also Xietang Road, Water Conservancy Road, Tuntian Road, Guanhe Road, Yanfa Road, etc. The system of Taoism was already quite complicated in the Ming Dynasty.

prefecture

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the road to the Yuan system was changed to the government, which was subordinate to the Tao. The government is divided into three classes: upper (more than 200,000 stone of grain), middle (less than 200,000 stone), and lower (less than 100,000 stone). The prefect is in charge of "the government of a government, publicizing the weather, leveling prison lawsuits, and entrusting all of them". There is also a general judgment, but it is no longer as powerful as the Song Dynasty, and it is only an official in charge of grain transportation and farmland water conservancy.

State

There are two kinds: one is Zhili Prefecture, which is equivalent to the government and belongs to the province; One is a state (Sanzhou), whose status is equivalent to that of a county and is subordinate to a prefecture. Each state has a governor and a co-governor, a judge, and other officials.

county

There is one person each in the county, the county, and the main book, and its genus has a classic history. The county is divided into three classes: upper (less than 100,000 stone of grain), middle (less than 60,000 stone), and lower (less than 30,000), all of which belong to the prefecture or prefecture.

Each prefecture has set up a school to take charge of education, and there is one professor (from the ninth grade) and four instructors. Each state has a state school, and there are officials such as learning and discipline. Each county has a county school, and there are officials such as teaching and teaching. After the schoolchildren are admitted to the examination, those who study in Confucianism (prefecture school, state school, county school) are called "shengyuan", commonly known as "xiucai".