Chapter 0855: Fan Wencheng Ning finishes my Ma Guozhu
Although it was not until March of the 10th year of Tiancong that the Wenguan was changed to the Inner Three Courts to formally establish a university scholar, before that, Fan Wencheng had actually been used by Huang Taiji as a close confidant and minister similar to this position, and was often summoned to the palace to discuss important military affairs with Khan. The history is said to be "Wencheng leads, all privy affairs, every time you enter the right, you will miss dozens of moments before you come out." or before they have time to eat, they will be called in again, and they will take it for granted." Therefore, when the Han military flag was first compiled, the "first tweet of the court council" was appointed by Gushan Ezhen, but Khan was unwilling to let him leave the museum, and once ordered: "Fan Zhangjing is worthy of this, but Gushan is a military ear." I am a good person, and I don't want to discuss it. On the seventh day of the second month of the ninth year of Tiancong, Huang Taiji immediately raised the teacher to attack Chen Song because of the Han officials and Zhu Xian, thinking that this proposal was inappropriate, and it was "not up to the view of the times" and "the shallow view of the villain", and issued an edict to Gao Hongzhong, the Chengzheng of the Criminal Department, and Ning Wan I, Fan Wencheng and others, criticizing this opinion, pointing out that at this time, "the people's hearts have not yet been settled" and "the city has not been repaired", and the troops cannot be blindly mobilized. When the time comes in the future, the army will attack the Ming, and at that time, if the Ming Emperor abandons Beijing and leaves, or sends an envoy to sue for peace, whether to pursue the fleeing emperor, or besiege the capital, whether to allow peace or refuse peace, how to settle the people, how to prohibit the greed of the Eight Banners Baylor and others, and so on, so that Fan Wencheng and others "deliberate and discuss".
While strengthening internal affairs, Huang Taiji also paid attention to easing contradictions, and the strength of Houjin was actually made by the scum of the Han people! Without a group of Han scum with people like Fan Wencheng as a typical example, Houjin would not have achieved tremendous development!
Huang Taiji was very angry at the mistakes of the Dolgon brothers, and although Dolgon and the others blamed themselves, they were not convinced. The relationship between the king, the king, and the general was very tense. Dorgon is the Lord of the White Banner and Prince of Heshurui. "Commanding" the Ministry of Officials. His younger brother is the owner of the white flag, the prince of Heshuo Yu Duoduo, his half-brother Azig is the king of Yingjun, and the three brothers have two banners, all of whom are brave and good at fighting and have outstanding military achievements. Anping Belle Dudu and Gongshuo are powerful figures in the system of red and red flags under the jurisdiction of Prince Dai Shan, and Dai Shan was suppressed by the emperor and was dissatisfied. More than 20 officials such as Gushan, Ezhen, Ashan, and Tan Tai. All of them are meritorious generals of the founding of the country. A long-term feud between such a large number of people in the ruling group and the emperor would bring about severe consequences.
In order to change this situation, on the fifth day of the first month of April, he accompanied the scholar Ganglin and the bachelor to say that "all the kings and ministers of the kingdom are all guilty", and they are not allowed to enter the office, and they are not allowed to enter the emperor, and they will go home for a long time, and they will go to Jinzhou to replace Prince Zheng and fight against the Ming. "Ministries of affairs, and offensive equipment. A qiē machine should be mistaken", hoping that the emperor would calm his anger and let him enter the office. The Emperor allowed it, and the kings and ministers of Baylor "went to the office to do their work." Fan Wencheng made a contribution to reconciling the tension between the emperor and the kings.
Of particular importance was Fan Wencheng's development of the Qing Dynasty's tax policy. In the continuous war, the peasant army burned all the official salary books at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and only the old books of the Wanli period remained. After Fan Wencheng entered Beijing, he immediately recruited officials from various ministries to solicit registration. Someone suggested that he search for the new book of the Ming Season in the local area, but Fan Wencheng rejected his proposal, saying: "This is the amount, especially the sick people, how can I ask for more." So on the basis of the old book of Wanli, the land tax was levied accordingly. Dolgon listened to Fan Wencheng's words, and on July 17, the first year of Shunzhi, he issued an edict to the officials, soldiers and people of the whole country, announcing the abolition of the three salaries: "In the previous dynasty, the bad government and the people were even worse, it was better to send more salaries, so that the people were poor and stolen, and then they were repaid, and then they were trained for each side, and they were paid more." However, these three salaries, several times the positive supply, tired of the small people, fat scraping, far away for more than 20 years, near more than 10 years, the world is screaming, day and night...... The people of Z'er are poor and have not been eradicated. For the people of Erxia, since the first year of Shunzhi, all in addition to the positive amount, a qiē additional faction, such as Liao, salary, training, and the purchase of rice beans, are exempted. Each should be pressed, that is, the military guards of the provinces, prefectures and counties to which they belong, and they will be notified that if there are officials who are hazy and mixed with the secret faction, they will be killed without forgiveness. On the 10th day of the first month of October, the enthronement edict issued by Emperor Shunzhi announced again: "The money and grain per mu of land shall be according to the original amount of the accounting records of the previous dynasty (that is, the accounting records of the Wanli period), and from the first day of May in the first year of Shunzhi, they will be levied and relieved according to the mu. "In the Qing Dynasty, Tian Fu basically did not add factions, and based on this, the establishment and persistence of this system to appease the people are inseparable from Fan Wencheng.
Fan Wencheng paid great attention to winning the submission and cooperation of the Han literati, vigorously employing abolished officials and idle personnel, and recruited reclusive people, so that they could serve as eunuchs and govern the government and educate the people.
Fan Wencheng once boldly proposed that the first thing to govern the world is to be able to employ people, and in view of the Qing Dynasty's misadministration of emphasizing the Manchus and ignoring the Han nationality and nepotism, all the ministries and ministers of the imperial court should recommend talents to "regardless of whether they are old or new to the Manchu and Han dynasties, regardless of qualifications, do not avoid grievances, and take people who are truly capable of guarding them" to serve as officials at all levels. Fan Wencheng's selection and cultivation of talents won the praise of Emperor Shunzhi.
Fan Wencheng played together with Ning Wan and Ma Guozhu, which was the first transcript of Fan Wencheng in the full text of "Qing Shilu" nine years ago in Tiancong, and it was an excellent material for understanding Fan Wencheng's insight, talent, and literary brilliance at this time. The sparse text recorded in the "Records of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty" written during the Shunzhi period is excerpted as follows:
Khan ordered the minions to think about matters yesterday, although the minions were stupid, they dared not to see and hear. The officials of Shahebao investigated the escapees, which was the intention of the head to take care of the head, in order to insert the Han in the year, he did not dare to resist less, how could he dare to resist the Khan's soldiers today...... The ministers and others look around today's military situation, no matter how big or small, they all take the Han people as strange goods, and they are bound to go deeper. That is, if you want to go deeper, Khan should be the first to make a plan, and the decision is unwavering, and you must not be hasty, so that you hesitate in the advent period. The ministers and others thought, Khan raised troops here, each side was vigilant, as soon as our soldiers entered, if they had to meet with the Han people and create a great creation, it was a great luck, if they retreated to the cities, near the border villages, the land was thin and the people were poor, and all my soldiers and horses would be useless and harmful. Since the husband has nothing to gain, he is bound to leave the country by the same route, which is no different from Mongolia, and fame and fortune are lost. If you want to enter, you should go straight to Beijing, tell whether it is with or not, and make a decision to break down the water gate from the mountains and seas, so as to strengthen the army and show that it is invincible in the world. If you plan to enter the pass, it is not as convenient as Yanmen, there is no depression, and the residents are rich, and they can be full.
If the sweat wants to go deeper, and I am afraid that there will be no gaps to take advantage of, it will lose its reputation in vain, and the minister is equal to the last resort, there are two plans, one is close to the righteousness and brightness, and the other is close to nitpicking. Those who are righteous and bright, when the oracle passes through the city, it is clear that the Han Er Khan is far away, and the people are all for me, because the distance is difficult to walk, I have come to make peace with the lord of Er, and borrow local livestock. The so-called nitpickers should write a book to the officials in the vicinity, so that they can turn to peace and limit the date. (Ming officials will be delayed), at that time to take advantage of the gap to enter, but I want to do what I want. If you enter, you will benefit from going deeper, and if you don't enter, you will return to the army, and it is the best policy, not in vain. “
From this recital, we can see Fan Wencheng's weaknesses in two aspects. First, Fan's literary accomplishment at this time was not good, and his level of expression was not very high. This recital is an ensemble of Ning Wan I, Fan Wencheng, and Ma Guozhu, Ning Wan I am a native of Liaoyang, and was captured as a slave during the Mandate of Heaven. Ma Guozhu was originally a member of the Ming Dynasty, and after entering the museum, he was promoted in the eighth year of Tiancong. Although it is not indicated who wrote it, it is not wrong to use it as a material that reflects the level of the text.
The text of this sparse is quite rough and unliterate, and some sentences make it difficult for people to understand its meaning, and it is self-evident to compare it with this omission recorded in the "Records of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty" written by Qianlong at the beginning of the year. For example, Yuan Shu said at the beginning: "Khan ordered his ministers to think about current matters yesterday, although the ministers are stupid, they dare not to see and hear." The word "thought" is probably not the word used by the masters at that time, which is both stupid and reckless, and the addition of the word "management" is too cumbersome and verbose. Qianlong's record of repairing it was polished as: "The emperor ordered his ministers and others yesterday to prepare for the current affairs, although the ministers are stupid, they dare not know everything to hear." (To be continued......)