Chapter Eighty-Three—The Northeast Is Not Forbidden

At the mention of the bold and reckless Xingbao[1], the two superiors shook their heads vigorously.

"No! Xuan Ye, this time you must not act arbitrarily. Sun Gouzi sentenced him to stay in vain, according to the laws of the Qing Dynasty. Xingbao arson slaves commit murder, and they have to practice family law! Exile to Shangyang Fort, this is a must. Otherwise, what is the face of the heavenly family? Where is the majesty of your emperor? "The queen mother is ready to make a decision, if she doesn't do this, the stinky face she gave to Fushou's mother-in-law, Haoge's successor Fujin, who is also the cousin and nominal daughter-in-law of the Borzigit clan, will be in vain.

"Huang Ama, he's only a teenager!" Hongyi did not give up, and turned to Fu Lin to ask for help.

"When he Ama was a teenager, he had already followed Emperor Taizong to fight in front of the battle!" Fulin also disagreed. At this point, he very much agrees with his mother's decisiveness.

Nowadays, Xingbao does not have any titles, and he is not Haoge's son-in-law, but he has six sons, and his status is not high. Besides, Xuan Ye was beaten, and such a big thing happened, the whole court could be staring at it, if he didn't take someone out to extinguish the fire, how could he get off the stage if he didn't take a person out to extinguish the fire, what Fu Lin valued the most, and what any young emperor would take a fancy to after he ascended the throne?

"Then think about his poor Amma, my uncle, Prince Wu Haoge, okay?" Hongyi was also in a hurry, blurted out, and hung the two of them somewhere.

"Prince Wu was wronged, leaving them a few brothers, naturally lacking fatherly love, this is much more miserable than Xuan Ye, who is loved by Huang Ma Ma and Huang Ama!" Hongyi saw that his trick was beginning to work, and hurriedly resorted to a killer move.

Sure enough, the Queen Mother was stunned. Hauge's death was at the hands of Dolgon, and at this point, she knew that Fu Lin still couldn't let go, in case something was not right or wrong, it would add to the problem of the mother-son relationship that had just improved. The best way to do this is to shut up and avoid it.

The emperor was also stunned. Haute was the eldest son of Emperor Taizong and his eldest brother, and he and Dolgon were the most capable of competing for the throne. He just didn't think about it for a while, and when the clan assembly decided on the heir to the throne, he actually said that he was "blessed with small virtues and is not worthy of it", and gave up the opportunity to fight for it. In this sense, it is an indisputable fact that the eldest brother Hauge even gave up the throne to himself, whether he admits it or not. Now that he is an orphan and a widow, if he punishes him without regard for his feelings, it is indeed a little unreasonable. After all, it was his own nephew.

"Well, heavy fines can be waived, and family law is not abolished. Let him get rid of the clan and join the guards to follow the duty, so that he can grow better. Huang Eniang, what do you think? In the middle of the ring, Fulin finally expressed his stance and moved to Shangyang Fort as originally planned. After that, the strategy of showing the closeness of the royal family and changing the sentence of the Zongren Mansion was adjusted, and the opinions of the eldest patriarch and the queen mother were actively consulted.

"Just according to the emperor's wishes!" The Queen Mother was relieved and gladly accepted the best that seemed possible.

"Erchen for Uncle Haoge and Xingbao Ahun, thank you to the Queen Mother and the Emperor Longen!" Hongyi was willing to give up the capital and knelt down to give a big gift.

"Get up, Xuan Ye, you're just too kind......" Fu Lin sighed, but it made Hongyi on the ground tremble!

Hongyi was secretly frightened - too kind? Since ancient times, the emperor can't be too kind, and he will kill whoever he wants, this is the emperor's domineering! No, it's good to change the impression that this is not conducive to a smooth handover. But I really don't want to kill!

"Okay, okay, we still can't eat a meal in peace! Alas, forget it, withdraw it. The Queen Mother also heard Fu Lin's abrupt comment, and hurriedly ordered, but there was a trace of imperceptible murder in her eyes!

After the imperial meal was withdrawn, the three grandparents and grandchildren sat down again, routinely "chatting".

"Emperor, there is something interesting in front of you today[2], tell Eniang to listen to it and relieve the boredom." The queen mother repeated her old tricks, and the so-called "curve" interfered in politics.

"Huang Eniang, there is really nothing interesting today." Fu Lin glanced at Xuan Ye, and for a moment Hongyi clearly saw a hint of helplessness.

Alas, the "young" queen mother in her fifties, you don't let her find her son to often talk about boredom, how to solve the "loneliness, emptiness and coldness" of this back~ palace? Blessing young man, you can "just make up for it"! Hongyi had a "divine relationship" with the emperor and comforted him silently.

Maybe it was because he understood Xiao Xuanye's silent words, or maybe it was because he saw the gloomy disappointment on the face of the Queen Mother, Fu Lin was stunned for a moment, but he continued to report-

"If you want to say that there is, there is really one thing, the emperor listens to it, it can be regarded as interesting."

"Great, Xuan Ye also wants to hear it, Huang Ama said it!" Hongyi hurriedly cheered and jumped to show his encouragement to Fulin.

"Oh, as long as you don't think you're in politics, E-Niang is willing to listen to the emperor, and it's good to have fun." The Queen Mother got her wish and immediately changed to the color of expectation.

"Huh!" For some reason, Fu Lin suddenly pretended to play a thousand children on the stool like a minister, which made his old lady really happy.

"Okay, Emperor, let outsiders see it, it's not a mess of the body, haha." Bumu Butai was in a good mood, smiling and disgusted.

"Said that the prefect of Liaoyang Mansion [3], called Zhang Shangxian's ......" Fu Lin said it lightly, and he couldn't be very interested, but unexpectedly, this first sentence shocked Hongyi, who was about to listen to the story!

Zeng Hongyi, who studied international politics, was very incomprehensible to the fact that the Qing government, which had just entered the customs and was quite combative, turned a blind eye to Tsarist Russia's encroachment on a large area of land in the Outer Xing'an Mountains. Among them, there is a very tangled one: weishenme does not immigrate to guard? Weishenme barren vast land? If it is a big bank of cultivation and becomes the "North Okura" of later generations, will the person in power bear to give it up?

Hongyi was puzzled, so he went to the library to consult a lot of materials, and worked hard for a month to figure it out. (Everyone, Hongyi went to university at the end of the last century, and at that time, if you want to check academic materials, you have to go to the library, because even computers are not popular, and there is also the Internet, let alone any "Brother Du Nianggu"!) Nowadays, do you have to work so hard to write a graduation thesis??! )

It turned out that there was a period of time in the early Qing Dynasty to encourage immigration outside the customs, but unfortunately, in the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), he began to set up checkpoints at nine border gates such as Shanhaiguan and Xifengkou, and strictly restricted people from going out of Shanhaiguan. In the following years, wicker side walls were built many times, and the outside of the customs was designated as a forbidden area. It was only in the Qianlong Dynasty that it went to the next level and turned the "Land of Longxing" into a "forbidden area for the Han people", thus starting the "Kang Yongqian Jiadao" Five Dynasties for nearly 200 years of the Northeast ban, which also directly led to the surrender of a large area of land north of the Outer Xing'an Mountains. It was not until the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860) that the Qing government first opened the Hulan River Plain north of Harbin, and the following year opened the Northwest Plain of Jilin, until the northeast of Zuihou was opened and reclaimed. From this point of view, the Kangxi Dynasty is the main culprit of the ban in the Northeast.

However, now Hongyi, when I think of the sixth year of Kangxi, at that time, Xuan Ye was not in power, and the death of the four auxiliary ministers and the instigation of the four auxiliary ministers were the final say of Ao Bai himself, according to the current Empress Dowager's keen conservative energy and determination, it is estimated that the ban is her and Aobai's idea. Of course, it is not excluded that Kangxi's compromise and pandering to the conservative shili after his pro-government led to the desolation of a large part of the country!

And the first to discover the danger of the vast and sparsely populated Northeast seems to be this person named Zhang Shangxian, who was still in the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, regardless of the delicate moment when Emperor Shunzhi had just died and Kangxi had just ascended the throne, he had an excerpt of "The Situation of Chen Fengtian is Sparse", which caused an uproar in the imperial court, and also contributed to a small immigration wave with only a few years of effort. However, Hongyi remembered at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty that at that time he was already the "famous" Fengtian Mansion[4] Governor, not the Liaoyang Prefect......

Zhang Shangxian...... Magistrate? Hongyi made the old mistake again, talking to himself, but fortunately listening to Manchu and having a language environment, he also spoke in Manchu.

"Oh? Xuan Ye knows this person? The Empress Dowager was still so alert, and immediately left the emperor and asked Hongyi. I'm afraid that this "second son of the emperor" will even start to make friends with Han officials outside the border, but he will be kept in the dark!

"Huh? Grandchildren don't know what this Zhang Zhifu ......" Hongyi hurriedly began to switch to wit mode, using his brains to find countermeasures.

"Then why are you asking?" The emperor was also curious.

"Oh...... Xuan Ye just didn't understand that the place where Shengjing[5] was located was the place of Longxing in the Qing Dynasty, so why did a Han man become the prefect? "Hongyi pretended to be ignorant.

"Haha, although he is Han, he is in the banner. Besides, after entering the customs of this dynasty, I have issued many orders to open up the customs gates, and you really don't know this. Because ...... "Fu Lin finally found something that Xiao Xuanye didn't know, he was very complacent, and deliberately sold Guanzi.

"The retainers are stupid, please make it clear to the emperor!" Hongyi's face was urgent, which made Fulin very proud.

"Don't worry, Xuan Ye, because ah, you weren't born at that time! haha! "Blessings have succeeded.

"Xuan Ye asked Huang Ama to show it! Xuan Ye needs to increase his knowledge so that he can help the Son of Heaven! Hongyi decided to satisfy his little vanity.

"Okay, okay, I'll tell you. After I entered the customs in the Qing Dynasty, the people outside the customs vied with each other to follow the dragon, so the fields were barren, the number of people decreased sharply, and there was a depression. Therefore, after I became a pro-government, I issued several regulations to reward immigrants for reclamation in order to increase taxes. ”

Hongyi nodded hurriedly, but he was thinking in his heart: What "people are competing to enter the customs from the dragon"? Liaodong is barren, not because of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, there were frequent wars in Liaodong, resulting in the displacement of the people, barren fields, and sparse population. In addition, when the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, in order to enable millions of Manchurian people to "enter the customs from the dragon", the Qing soldiers also destroyed a large number of village and town houses and fields and farm tools. It also made the Ming Dynasty for more than 200 years, uninterrupted investment of a lot of manpower, material resources, and financial resources, from Shanhaiguan to Kaiyuan, the formation of "five miles of a fort, ten miles of a city, thirty miles of a city" of the intensive urban building system in eastern Liaodong, destroyed in one fell swoop, the northeast suddenly became ten thousand households sparse, full of devastation, empty like a wilderness. In order to solve this problem, during the twenty-three years from the first year of Shunzhi to the sixth year of Kangxi (1644-1667), the Qing court issued several regulations to reward immigrants for reclamation in order to increase taxes. That's true.

Seeing Xuan Ye nodding again and again, Fu Lin became even more interested, and spoke in more and more detail:

"In the tenth year, I have promulgated the 'Liaodong Reclamation Order', regardless of the Manchu and Han dynasties, depending on the number of people recruited, they will be given additional officials and promoted to knights: those who can recruit people in Liaodong to reclaim to 100 will be given the knowledge of the county and the garrison by the military; Reach more than 50 people, the county is awarded the county, the main book, and the general of the hundred martial arts. If there are more than a few moves, one level will be added for every hundred. ”

"In May last year, Chen Dade, the magistrate of Liaoyang, passed away. Because he responded to the reclamation order and recruited people to go out of the customs, he was appointed as the county commander. After his death, the common people wanted to support his son to succeed him, so I issued an edict: 'Chen Dade is the leader of the crowd to go out of the customs, because he is the county commander. Now he is dead, and the people are willing to wear their sons, and their sons will have the same labor of solicitation, so they are happy and work together. should be as requested, from there. ’”

"As a result, the number of people who go to reclaim land outside the customs is increasing day by day, and most of them are Han Chinese, so it is natural to use more Han prefects and counties to manage, which is the so-called 'people's rule of the prefecture and county'[6]. Huang Eniang, is what the son said right? Fu Lin said zuihou, and proudly went to ask the queen mother for advice.

After listening to it, Hongyi felt that it was really consistent with the history in his memory, and he couldn't help but nod his head in confirmation. It seems that if the Shunzhi Emperor in front of him hadn't died early, maybe this ban outside the pass would not have happened so easily, what "the land of Longxing is not allowed to trespass", alas!

But the Empress Dowager Bumu Butai on the other side didn't seem to be very interested, and even a little impatient.

"The emperor only cares about picking up some old things to show off in front of Xuan Ye, why doesn't he care about Eniang wanting to listen to today's interesting things? Let's talk about Zhang Shangxian first! Bumu Butai gave Fu Lin a soft nail, which at once shattered the ambition that the young emperor's father had inspired.

"Yes, the retainers obey ......"

Hongyi really became more and more sympathetic to this reformist young emperor.

[1] Hoshiho, the sixth son of Hauge, was born in 1643 at the age of twelve. Later Kangxi was a first-class guard. The first-class guard loves Xinjueluo? Xingbao (Aisingoro?xinbao), born on November 16 of the lunar calendar in the eighth year of Jin Chongde (1643 AD), his biological mother was Aixin Jueluo? Hauge's concubine Fu Jinning Guta, the daughter of Zuo Ling Taktu; He died on April 25 of the lunar calendar in the 25th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1686 AD), at the age of forty-three. His wife was Hesheri, the daughter of Mu Shu, a third-class guard; stepwife Kong Jiashi, daughter of Kong Fuchen; Concubine Bi Shi, daughter of Bi Luzi. his wife, Hesheri, the daughter of Mu Shu, a third-class guard; stepwife Kong Jiashi, daughter of Kong Fuchen; Concubine Bi Shi, daughter of Bi Luzi. Gave birth to three sons: the eldest son, the third-class guard Aixin Jueluo? Marseille, the second son Aixin Jueluo? Marxi, the third son loves Xinjueluo? Arsai.

[2] Front, sitting in front of the back ~ Gongzhi, alluding to the former dynasty of the Forbidden City.

[3] Liaoyang Mansion, the thirteenth year of Khitan Tianxian (938 AD), the seat of governance is in Liaoyang (now the city), and the jurisdiction is similar to the area near today's Liaoyang City. The Liao Dynasty was one of the five capitals. The "Liaowu Beijing" are Liaoyang Mansion in Tokyo (now Liaoyang, Liaoning), Linhuang Mansion in Shangjing (now Bahrain Zuoqinan, Inner Mongolia), Dading Mansion in Zhongjing (now Ningcheng in Inner Mongolia, Xidaming City), Xijing Datong Mansion (now Datong, Shanxi), and Nanjing Xijin Mansion (now Beijing). Yuan changed to road. The territory is about the east of the lower reaches of the Liaohe River in Liaoning today, the south of the Taizi River and the cities and counties of Fuxin, Zhangwu and Xinmin. Abolished at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. In the tenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1653), the government was restored, and it governed Liaoyang County and Haicheng County. In the fourteenth year (1657), it was moved to Shenyang and changed to Fengtianfu. Liaojin is located in Tokyo. Liaodong Road, Jinjing Road, and Yuan Liaoyang Province are all governed here.

[4] In 1657 (the 14th year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty), Shengjing City established Fengtianfu and Fengtian General, and since then, Shenyang has been known as Fengtian.

[5] Shengjing: the capital of the Later Jin Dynasty (early Qing Dynasty), now Shenyang City, Liaoning Province. In 1625, Qing Taizu moved the capital from Liaoyang to Shenyang, and began to build the imperial palace in Shenyang. In 1634, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty honored Shenyang as "Shengjing". After the Qing Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing in 1644, Shenyang was the remaining capital. In 1657, the Qing Dynasty set up Fengtianfu in Shenyang with the meaning of "Fengtian carrier", so Shenyang is also known as "Fengtian".

[6] Minzhi prefectures and counties, that is, the state and county settings that the Han people are accustomed to are used to manage the places where the majority of Han people are located. In the tenth year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1653 AD), the Qing government established the earliest "one government and three prefecture counties" in the northeast: Liaoyang Prefecture and the two counties of Liaoyang and Haicheng under its jurisdiction. This was the beginning of the Qing Dynasty's "people-governed prefecture and county" system, the purpose of which was to manage the flow of Han people into the northeast. The establishment of the state and county system for managing the Han people in Northeast China is directly related to the inflow of Han people into Northeast China.