List of the Imperial Cabinet of China to 1903

1. List of the first Imperial Cabinet in 1890

Prime Minister: [Onn Tong-wa] (Imperial Division, former Minister of Households, Minister of Military Aircraft)

Vice Official: Wen Yi (37 years old, graduated from the Department of History of Guangxi Normal University with a master's degree, received a doctorate degree in history from Nanjing University, and was a professor of the Department of History and vice president of the School of Social Culture of Yunnan University)

Minister of War: [Liu Kunyi] (a famous general of the Hunan Army, the current governor of Liangjiang)

Vice Officer: He Xin (25 years old, graduated from the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Harbin Institute of Technology, and served as an assistant designer of the 773 Design Institute of the Ministry of Ordnance Industry)

Minister of the Navy: [Zhang Zhidong] (one of the leaders of the Hunan army, the current governor of Huguang)

Vice Officer: Jiang Wentao (24 years old, graduated from the Ship Design Department of Harbin Institute of Technology, and used to be an assistant designer of Dalian Shipyard)

Minister of the Interior: [Wang Mingluan] (member of the Imperial Party, Weng Tong and Zhihao, current servant of the Ministry of Ministers)

Vice Official: [Lu Baozhong] (member of the Imperial Party, bachelor's degree, Guangxu close minister)

Chancellor of the Exchequer: Han Lang (25 years old, graduated from Nanjing University Business School with a master's degree in finance, and was a teaching assistant at Nanjing University Business School)

Vice Minister: Mo Ning (24 years old, graduated from the School of Social and Cultural Sciences of Guangxi Normal University, Master of Political Science)

Foreign Minister: [Zeng Jize] (son of Zeng Guofan, proficient in astronomy, arithmetic, foreign languages, former minister to Britain, France, and Russia)

Vice Official: Zhang Zhigao (23 years old, graduated from the Department of Foreign Languages of Guangxi Normal University)

Minister of Industry and Commerce: Dr. Niu Jin (33 years old, graduated from the School of Science and Technology of Tsinghua University, industrial management engineer, and served as deputy chief engineer of Capital Iron and Steel Company)

Vice-Secretary: (TBC)

Minister of Culture and Education: [Zhirui] (Concubine Zhen's brother, the waiter of the Ministry of Rites, and the minister of Guangxu)

Vice Minister: Luo Sulan (22 years old, graduated from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Yunnan University)

Minister of Science and Technology: [Liu Mingchuan] (Governor of Taiwan, who once said that he would build railways, and was very interested in foreign advanced science and technology)

Vice Official: Ma Feng (26 years old, graduated from the Department of Chemistry of Harbin Institute of Technology, master's degree in industrial chemistry, and used to be a technician in Anshan Iron and Steel Plant)

Minister of Agriculture and Forestry: Tian Zhenghong (27 years old, graduated from the Business School of Yunnan University with a master's degree in national economics, and was a lecturer at the Law and Business School of Guangxi Normal University)

Vice-Secretary: (TBC)

Minister of Health: [Wen Tingshi] (member of the Imperial Party, bachelor's degree, Guangxu Jinchen)

Vice-Secretary: (TBC)

2. List of the first constitutional cabinet in 1896

Prime Minister - Earl Wenyi

Minister of National Defense - Zhang Zhidong, Duke of Seung'en;

Minister of the Interior - Duke of Chengde, Weng Tonghe;

Foreign Secretary - Earl Zeng Jize;

Minister of Commerce and Industry - Viscount Niu Jin;

Chancellor of the Exchequer - Viscount Han Lang;

Minister of Science and Technology - Baron Ma Feng;

Minister of Transport - Chen Baoxuan;

Minister of Culture and Education - Tan Sitong;

Minister of Agriculture and Forestry - Baron Tian Masahiro;

Minister of Health – Sun Wen;

Minister of Justice - Kang Youwei.

3. List of the Second Constitutional Cabinet in 1901

Prime Minister: Duke Wen Yi (51 years old),

Minister of National Defense: Duke of Wuwei Liu Yun (50 years old),

Secretary of State for the Interior: Viscount Mourning (38 years old),

Acting Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs: Viscount Cheung Chi Koh (37 years old),

Minister of Commerce and Industry: Earl Niu Jin (47 years old),

Chancellor of the Exchequer: Viscount Han Lang (39 years old),

Minister of Science and Technology: Viscount Ma Feng (40 years old),

Minister of Transport: Baron Jiang Wentao (38 years old),

Acting Minister of Education, Culture, Education and Culture: Viscount Ro Su-lan (36 years old),

Minister of Agriculture and Forestry: Viscount Masahiro Tian (41 years old),

Minister of Health: Sun Wen (38 years old),

Minister of Justice: Kang Youwei (46 years old);

He Xin, Director of the Ordnance Industry Department of the Ministry of National Defense (38 years old)