PS: Thank you for the book friend "Long Xinyue" for your reward again, and continue to ask for recommendation votes ^_^

For "service state-owned enterprises", because the output target is reached, the reward for over-completion is far less than improving product quality, energy conservation and emission reduction and scientific and technological innovation, and the reduction of points for safety accidents is even more severe, so as long as the leader is not brain-dead, he will never waste resources, pollute the environment or disregard the life safety of workers unnecessarily in order to increase output or reduce costs.

In addition, because the purchase of raw materials and the sale of products are not controlled by the enterprises themselves, the phenomenon of corruption is fundamentally restricted. For example, the amount of raw materials required by the enterprise and even each workshop is calculated in advance, unless the production efficiency is greatly improved, otherwise once someone embezzles it will lead to serious consequences of "output is not up to standard", which leader is willing to bear this black pot? And even if you earn a little difference by improving production efficiency, generally speaking, it is better to directly obtain commendations and awards for the improvement of production efficiency, especially if you improve production efficiency because of scientific and technological innovation.

Moreover, because of the congenital defects of "service state-owned enterprises", they can only be applied to strategic industries such as military industry and energy that directly affect national security, as well as mining, heavy chemical industry, metallurgy, road and bridge construction, etc., or industries with large pollution (especially heavy metals and other pollution that are difficult to control), or work dangerously, or improper development will cause serious waste of resources or leave major safety hazards. And the sales of these industries are also controlled by the state, even if the business leaders have the intention to sell privately, it is difficult to find a market for a while, to say that it is absolutely impossible to pass, but the difficulty and risk are definitely far greater than the possible benefits, and it is not that there is no way to go up, and idiots are willing to take this evil road thanklessly.

Industries directly related to the safety of people's lives, such as food, medicine, and construction, are also of strategic significance to a country, but the wide variety of its products means that it cannot simply engage in "service state-owned enterprises". Hu Weidong naturally understands this, but still sets a red line for the proportion of non-profit state-owned enterprises in each of these industries, which not only gives full play to the social benefits of "service state-owned enterprises". Nor did it turn the relevant market into a stagnant pool. For example, the service state-owned pharmaceutical enterprises mainly produce those old drugs that are economically unprofitable but have the greatest demand, which also prevents the future generation of China from having the embarrassment of cheap and high-quality penicillin because of meager profits and no one to produce it; Service food companies specialize in producing high-quality, inexpensive, safe and hygienic infant food, which can at least prevent the emergence of poisoned milk powder in future generations to harm the next generation. As a result, after the advent of the Internet (even if there were some food safety accidents before, the impact would not be too great. On the contrary, many foreigners go to China to buy assured milk powder

Furthermore. In later generations, because of industrialization, many schools and hospitals were also for-profit, and this was also common in the Republic of China, but Hu Weidong was extremely opposed to the industrialization of these two strategically significant special service industries. Therefore, in order to put an end to the practice of giving priority to hospitals in later generations to prescribe expensive drugs and imported drugs, which not only increase the burden on patients but also waste the country's foreign exchange, and at the same time may not have much benefit to patients, Hu Weidong also used the set of "service state-owned enterprises" in hospitals, although it is impossible to completely exempt the drug fee, but because it is not the hospital that charges but the personnel sent by the government to the hospital (in order to prevent the formation of a stable chain of interests). These personnel are rotated between different hospitals every six months. The hospital's expenses are all funded by the government, so doctors will no longer wantonly prescribe expensive drugs, and because the cure rate and patient evaluation affect the promotion and bonuses of the hospital and doctors and nurses, they will not be slammed when they have to use good drugs. This is undoubtedly much better than the chaos of later generations in history, and schools, at least those of the public schools, have pursued similar "service" policies, and almost all the right to charge fees has been abolished (see the Education Reform section below)

Although the "service-oriented state-owned enterprises" later achieved great success, Hu Weidong did not completely abolish the traditional for-profit state-owned enterprises, and the for-profit state-owned enterprises in the Central Plains Liberated Area are mainly divided into three situations: First, the industries that produce and sell daily necessities but are not suitable for the "service-oriented state-owned enterprises" to monopolize the market, such as medicine, textiles, food, automobiles, shipbuilding, aircraft manufacturing, and so on; Second, the state in order to promote some of the high-tech enterprises that are not seen by the market as a new jishu, such enterprises are generally not large-scale, and often after the market is opened up, they are listed and turned into state-owned joint-stock enterprises, so as to better adapt to the market; On the one hand, the money is too easy to make, on the other hand, the development of these industries has no substantial benefits for the country and society, but it is harmful to the health of the people, so state-owned enterprises will monopolize the domestic market (if they have the ability to export, private enterprises can also operate, but it is difficult for tobacco and alcohol to enter the foreign market), on the one hand, they earn high profits and taxes, on the other hand, they prohibit private capital from entering these two industries and produce a dead end similar to the ancient "buy land when you have money".

In addition to these pure state-owned enterprises, there are also joint-stock enterprises in which the state holds shares and even holds a controlling stake, and whether they are listed or not, they are all part of the economy owned by the whole people. It is worth mentioning that Taizu has a deep prejudice against the joint-stock system, especially the highly speculative stock market, Hu Weidong spent a lot of energy, and proposed that the stock market does not allow short-term speculation (stocks can only be sold after at least a year after purchase, so that shareholders can only make long-term investments rather than short-term speculation when they buy stocks. It was only after foreigners were not allowed to buy freely that Shanghai's stock market was preserved

Due to the large-scale introduction of Jishu equipment in the past two years and even in the next few years, whether it is the Central Plains Liberated Area or several other liberated areas, the economy owned by the whole people has occupied an absolutely dominant position, and because of the continuous injection of huge amounts of funds and the current situation of the domestic shortage economy, the economic benefits are generally very gratifying, so that many people in the party have given birth to the impulse to realize comprehensive public ownership in one breath. But at this time, Taizu personally expressed his position, pointing out that the existence of private ownership for a period of time has more advantages than disadvantages for the national economy, which made Hu Weidong very surprised, but he did not know that in history, Taizu was actually because the black-hearted capitalists sold inferior and even bacterial-carrying first-aid equipment to the volunteers during the period of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, and as a result, he killed many comrades. )