Volume 4 Looking Back at the Township 6 Customization III.

Those who win the hearts of the people win the world.

In the final analysis, the will of the people is a public opinion. There is a saying that three people become tigers, and when three people say that tigers are coming, others think that there are really tigers coming. If the people say in one voice: This is a great and generous lord. Then, even if he is a sinister villain, he has really become a heroic and generous lord.

The power of public opinion cannot be underestimated, and the dominance of public opinion is often in the hands of a few. These few people are scholars and scholars.

Decisive victory, there are generals. Strategize, govern the people and the state, quote scriptures, look for the support of righteousness, and explain the truth clearly, so that people can be convinced after listening. This is not something that can only be done by those who are reading. In this sense, it is all the more important to win the refuge of scholars and doctors in order to stabilize the political situation and develop the future.

Meng Yuan's imperial examination disrupted Deng She's plan.

He had to put his eyes on other official duties for a while, and devote all his attention and energy to this matter. There are few people in Liaodong, especially few scholars, and it is not as good as the south that has the roots of the former Song Dynasty, and the humanities are gathered. These sparse scholars will be attracted by Meng Yuan's imperial examination, and Liaodong will really become a wild man and a foreign land.

It is true that Goryeo is known as Little China, and there are indeed many characters who are familiar with poetry and books, but firstly, most of them are concentrated in the southern part of Goryeo, and secondly, those are Goryeo. Deng She used a few to embellish the government to show its fairness. But can you use them all? Not to mention using them all, most of them can't be used.

Because first of all, Deng She unremittingly advocated the Han and Li families and vigorously promoted the steps of integration, which is difficult to achieve results in a short period of time. The most important thing is that in his heart, he didn't treat the Koreans as Han people at all.

Han and Li families, Goryeo people can go to the front line to fight, just like the treatment of Han people. The Koreans were allowed to cultivate acres of land and were treated the same as the Han Chinese. Even in terms of local officials, there are not enough Han people, and Koreans can also serve in them, and they are treated the same as Han people.

However, in essence, the Goryeo people are the Goryeo people, and the Han people are the Han people.

When Deng She appointed the officials of the provincial governor, the Privy Council, and the imperial Shitai, he only appointed Qing Qianxing and Ha Guangxiu to serve in the meantime. This is the reason why they would rather be vacant than promote Goryeo officials in Pyongyang and other places.

Therefore, for the sake of future development, Liaozuo and the Han people who flowed into Goryeo must be encircled, and they cannot be let go easily. Not letting them go, it's easy and difficult. After a simple order, the soldiers could not get out. But under pressure, how can you be loyal? It's difficult, and that's where it is.

The day after returning from the mountain, Deng She convened the civil and military forces to brainstorm and discuss the matter.

Yesterday mountaineering, the mountain road is not easy to walk, Yao Haogu is not light, he sat on the chair, while rubbing his legs, while thinking about it and said: "This matter is not easy to do." Hiding one's eyes and catching finches is self-deception and ultimately yielding nothing. Even small things like finches can't be bullied, let alone scholars. ”

Hong Jixun has been thinking about this matter for the past few days, but he has no good way for a while.

It's not the same as fighting on the battlefield. Scholars pay attention to the fact that soldiers can be killed but not humiliated, the three armies can win the commandery, and the horsemen cannot win the ambition. The orthodoxy in the minds of the scholars is like this, and in a hurry, it cannot be reversed. If there is a way, there will be no Deng She repeatedly asking for talents, and almost no one responds.

He groaned and said: "If you want to win the heart of a scholar, you have nothing more to work on the word fame and fortune. All the people in the world invite fame and fortune. The bad one, the good name; Those who are not famous, are profitable. The word 'profit' is easy to say, and this 'name' is a bit troublesome. ”

Deng She nodded and asked the few people who didn't speak, "What do you see?" ”

Among the few people who didn't speak, Wang Zongzhe, an old carving worm, asked him about the Four Books and Five Classics, and he talked eloquently; Touring the mountains and rivers, he is full of interest, and when it comes to current affairs, he is at a loss. He snapped a few times, couldn't help but clamp his legs, looked at his head, and turned his gaze to the opposite side of him.

He sat Luo Guoqi at the top, and sitting opposite him was Fang Fuzhen. Yesterday I went to the mountains, but these two people didn't go. Because the work of enriching the middle and lower-level officials was at a critical moment, one of them had participated in the reorganization of the Haidong officials, and was familiar with the ability of most of the officials; A deposed person who serves as the imperial history platform and is in charge of officials is inseparable from himself.

Luo Guoqi is bigger than Fang Zhenguan'er, and he said thoughtfully: "What Lord Hong said is very true. "Since he took up the post of governor, he has changed as if he was a different person, his face is full of red light, his energy is refreshed, and the tone of his speech is three points higher, although he has been buried in the case for several days in a row, he does not see the slightest haggardness, exhaustion, and chicken blood.

When a person's mental state is good, his thinking will be quick. He said, "Why don't you use the spear of the other and attack the shield of the other?" ”

"What do you mean by that?"

"Today, the south of the Yangtze River has risen together, and Mengyuan has lost half of the country. North of the Yellow River, Shandong is also the land of our Emperor Song. Needless to say, in Liaodong, within three or two months, the lord can pacify the whole of Liao. Meng Yuan, in fact, has already become a remnant of the Yuan, even if there are Chahan, Polo and other fierce generals brave coolies support, but the Yuan Emperor of the Dynasty is mediocre, traitorous ministers are in charge, the powerful are all Mengren, the Han people want to be their subordinates but cannot, civil and military sluggishness, after all, it is difficult to reverse the decline. The national fortunes of the Hu people are coming to an end, and they are about to come to an end.

"A true person of insight has seen this thoroughly. However, after all, there are a few people of insight, since the lord is the lord, why not treat those who are obsessed with the heart of their parents? Tell it, persuade it, guide it by following it, and turn it into the right path. If you are sincere, you will be able to make them wake up. ”

Deng She was stunned for a moment, nodded, and said, "Reasonable." ”

Yao Haogu touched his beard and stopped talking.

Hong Jixun disagreed, and said: "Lord Luo's words seem reasonable, but they are actually scholars' opinions. If we can persuade them to belong to my sea with words, do we need to wait until today? He was more polite to Luo Guoqi, arched his hand, and continued: "But from Lord Luo's words, Xiao Ke thought of a way. ”

Deng She said: "Hurry up." ”

He also disagreed with Luo Guoqi's words. Not to mention the second half, let's just say that Luo Guoqi is the first half of the reasoning basis, based on the results of his recent collection of multi-party intelligence and comparative measurement, it is true that the heroes in Jiangnan are juxtaposed, and the general trend of Meng Yuan has not gone, and the situation of the heroes competing for the deer is still not clear.

From the perspective of Meng Yuan, Polo Timur and the generals of Hebei and Shaanxi are all strong and strong. Henan Chahan Timur, the most powerful soldier, defeated Liu Futong a few months ago, captured Bianliang and Xinding Henan, flaunted his might, and was rubbing his hands to try Shandong again.

Shandong nominally belonged to the Great Song Dynasty, and the two of them, Mao Pingzhang and Tian Feng, were at odds with each other, and they were in danger of internal and external troubles. If Shandong is lost, King Xiaoming's An Feng will lose a strong reinforcement, and only Zhu Yuanzhang of Jinling will be left near the left, will he help? Judging from some top-secret information that Deng She got in the Guanduo Palace in Liaoyang, Zhu Yuanzhang's intentions are not easy to say.

In this way, if An Feng is isolated and helpless, the fate of King Xiao Ming can be imagined.

King Xiao Ming was defeated, and the heroes of Jiangnan lost the barrier in the north. Zhang Shicheng had already surrendered, and Fang Guozhen in eastern Zhejiang had also been tired for two months, and he had been tired of doing the political affairs of Pingzhang in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces of Mengyuan. These two people, the same salt dealer, have the same yin at both ends, and bet on both sides. And they came down; Say no, they are like a prince.

When Meng Yuan didn't have time to pay attention to them, let it be. Once the tiger and wolf armies of Chahan and Polo attacked the voice of the king of Xiao Ming in the north, they went separately and drove south; Then there are Chen Youding, the generals of Guangdong, Fujian and other places, who went north to echo, and it is difficult to say how these two will react and how they will respond.

Xu Shouhui and Zhu Yuanzhang have never received official positions from Mengyuan, but Xu Shouhui is weak and strong, and his prospects are worrying. Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhang Shicheng have been fighting endlessly for many years, and the Yuan army is moving south, and he is suffering from the enemy on his back, what will he do? It's still hard to say.

All in all, the general trend of today's world is by no means a person who can "see thoroughly" can be gently carried over, and it is difficult to know who killed the deer.

Luo Guoqi's words are to speak to his own people and strengthen his confidence. Taking it out to outsiders is not convincing enough. Hong Jixun said: "Lord Shicai Luo said that the traitorous ministers in the Hu Yuan Dynasty were in power, and the civil and military forces were sluggish. I think this is a good place to make a fuss. ”

Yao Haogu's eyebrows raised slightly, thoughtful. Deng She said: "How?" ”

"When the Mongolian people entered China, it was difficult to get rid of the habit of being a Tatar, and the rule of law in China was forced to do so, and the Chinese laws they used were extremely careless. For example, in the imperial examinations, Hu Yuan founded the country for nearly 100 years, and so far the number of imperial examinations has only been more than 10, and there are less than 1,000 scholars, of which there are no 500 people in the Han and southern people. Those who are officials are all talentless, and those who are talented are not allowed to enter.

"The scholars of the world are all complaining about this. In their spare time, they read the poems and lyrics published nowadays, and there are many sarcasm, dissatisfaction, or laughter and scolding, or direct expression of their hearts, all of which are their personal experiences. It's just scattered and scattered, and it can't become a big climate, and this little bit of a barrier is immediately diluted by the other winds and snows in the poems. ”

Deng She's heart moved, and he said, "What does Mr. mean?" ”

"It is proposed that the lord should gather people to collect similar poems and tunes, compile a special volume, and then publish them. In this way, there are two benefits. First, gathering these complaints together, it is like closing your fingers and hitting people with your fists, which will arouse the resonance of the scholars to the greatest extent. Anyone who rushes to take the exam, who doesn't have a talent? And there is no way to advance, invisibly upside down thinking, accumulating complaints into resentment, and accumulating resentment into hatred.

"Second, the purpose of the compilation is this, and the lord does not have to codify only this one. Categorized, selected masterpieces, especially the articles made by scholars in eastern Liaodong, can be made into a separate volume. And not only poetry, but all the writings of the previous dynasties and the contemporaries, in which the speech is favorable to the lord and the public, can be printed and distributed. The lord can also get a reputation of respecting Confucianism. ”

There is a Yuan generation, and book printing is divided into three categories, one is official publishing, one is academy publishing, and one is private publishing. Officials and academies are not to mention for the time being, because the management of book publishing in the Mengyuan Dynasty is relatively relaxed, and the prosperity of its private engraving does not allow the former Song Dynasty, and there are no less than two or three hundred private workshops for book engraving.

However, it is very expensive to print books, and the fine engraving is often printed in handwritten letters by celebrities. Although it is possible to apply for official funds for publication, it needs to be reviewed by the yamen, which is very difficult. The vast majority of readers cannot afford to publish books, and even if they have the money to publish books, the number of engravings is not too much.

Hong Jixun's proposal is quite feasible.

Select favorable speeches to be published, expand their influence, and influence public opinion. Especially when it was published, everyone had a good name, and who would not be able to write two poems and songs among the scholars who boasted of being romantic? Who doesn't want the world to know about it? Deng She paid for them to publish and distribute them, and as long as they were willing, their attitude towards Haidong Province would inevitably change.

Of course, maybe at the beginning, there are not many people who are willing, and even if they do, there are no real talents. But as long as this potential is caused, it will snowball, and it will only develop in a good direction.

Deng She was amazed and said with a smile: "Good, good." Sir, the wisdom of my self! He smiled at Luo Guoqi and said, "Luo Gong just talked about being good and inducing, and Mr. Hong will help you carry it forward." A good one, a good one. If this happens, it will be a great achievement for the two. ”

Luo Guoqi was a little speechless, but after listening to Deng She's praise, he was in a better mood.

He didn't look at Hong Jixun either, and said to Deng She: "The lord praises him, but he is ashamed of his duties." What Lord Hong said is really a good idea. It's just a matter of distribution and printing, and I'm afraid it won't be effective in a short period of time. The situation of the scholars going west is getting worse and worse, and in a hurry, what should be done? ”

Hong Jixun glanced at Luo Guoqi, smiled slightly at the corner of his mouth, snapped, and opened the folding fan. He had always thought carefully, and in the time he had just spoken, he had already thought of this and found a countermeasure.

He picked up the folding fan, nodded at Wang Zongzhe on the other side, and said: "If you want to reverse it in a hurry, you have to go out of the way." ”

Wang Zongzhe was stunned, he could read the champion, people are not stupid, but they lack the opportunity to change, and then they understood. Hong Jixun continued: "Lord Wang Lianzhong Sanyuan, rare in ancient and modern times, who in the world does not know you?" If the champion is willing to ascend to the top and shout, the situation of the scholars going west will definitely change. ”

Wang Zongzhe hesitated slightly, he didn't hesitate to climb the heights, he knew that his reputation was not very good. At the beginning, there were three or four champions who were officials in Jiangnan at the same time as him, except for one of whom lowered the red scarf, and all the others died. There are even those who scold him for being a thief with ears, and those who have ears are less honest and have a wide range of shame, which means that he is not ashamed.

He avoided Deng She's gaze, and when he saw that Hong Jixun was looking at him, he hurriedly turned his head again, slurred, and said, "This, this,...... It doesn't matter if you come forward with a humble position. Humble this ,...... If it's self-defeating, it's counterproductive......"

"What are the scholars who read the books of the sages? Now and then, Shu is almost worthy of it. What a certain does, those who know me say that I am worried, and those who do not know me say what I want. Someone who is worried, why not? Zi said: 'Microtubule Zhong, I was left pregnant'. Hee-hee! Prime Minister Wen is not ignorant, and the saints are all dressed and left-handed. Alack! Although the three households of Chu can die in Qin, how can there be no one in China? ”

Hong Jixun seemed to be smiling, chanting leisurely. Wang Zongzhe suddenly turned his head, dumbfounded, and then rejoiced. Hong Jixun said: "This article does not need to be written by Zhuangyuanlang, it can be the name of Zhuangyuanlang." ”

Yao Haogu nodded again and again, admiring sincerely: "Good article, good article." "Give him some time, and he will write this article. However, when Hong Jixun changed his mind, he quoted the scriptures and exported them into writing. In just a few sentences, he has quoted the words of Wen Tianxiang, the Book of Songs, the Sage, Lu You and so on. At this point, he is not enough.

Moreover, it is very practical. Wen Tianxiang is admired by everyone, he is a loyal minister of the former Song Dynasty. Wang Zongzhe voted for Pan Cheng and turned into the Deng She shogunate, whether Pan Cheng or Deng She, they were all courtiers of King Xiao Ming, King Xiao Ming claimed to be a descendant of Song Huizong, and the country name was also Song.

Deng She thought to himself: "What a talent. "Look at Wang Zongzhe again, because of the generation of people who have made things, he is about to talk about people like him. Hong Jixun is arrogant, and he has a reason to be arrogant. Deng She said with a smile: "Mr. Jinxin is beautiful, but this article depends on Mr. Talent." ”

Hong Jixun bowed.

Yao Haogu stayed for a while, seeing that he didn't continue to speak, before he slowly opened his mouth and said: "Lord Hong's two strategies, one to treat the root cause and the other to treat the symptoms, can be described as exhaustive, and there is no last resort. He was very admirable. With Lord Hong Zhuyu in front, the lowly fool must have a thousand worries, but he also thought of a small countermeasure. ”

He was polite and polite, Deng She nodded secretly, and said with a smile: "Sir, please speak." ”

"The vulgar cloud is poor and rich and martial, this is half true, half wrong. 'Fuwu' is good, but 'Poor Wen' is not. The scholars of the north and the south, among which many of the outstanding ones have family learning origins, and the eunuchs are scholarly, and it is not an exaggeration to call them the children of everyone, and the same is true for Liaodong. Now in the troubled times, the people are struggling to make a living, and the war is spreading, and their children are not living well.

"Since I joined the army, I have often heard that the places where the rebel armies from the north and south have passed through the border, like locusts crossing the border, and there is not a single grass left. In the past, there were many people who were destroyed and countless people were displaced. This is the reason why there are so many young soldiers in various places. Whether Shilin praised my righteous army or not, the reason why he regarded me as a thief and a coward also depended to a large extent on this.

"Looking at the heroes of the north and the south today, they all think of their children's jade silks, and they are violent and wanton, gathering tens of millions of people to run rampant in the world, and the poison is raging. If the lord does not take this as his mind, is benevolent and righteous, and treats the people well, then the remaining scholars live in Liaodong, so why worry about it. ”

Many scholars came from rich families, small landlords, big landlords, their money was taken away by the rebels, their land was seized by the rebels, their status was taken away by the rebels, of course they had to resist, of course they had to oppose the rebels, they wanted to insult and reprimand the rebels as thieves and cowards.

Deng She's military discipline is strict, and wherever he goes, he doesn't dare to say that Qiu has not committed any crimes, at least he has not disturbed the people. However, what Yao Haogu said is obviously not here.

Deng She understood that the "benevolence and righteousness and kindness to the people" in his mouth did not refer to ordinary people, but to the "children of everyone" who were "scholars and scholars". In other words, large and small landlords. In the final analysis, if you don't guarantee their interests, you have to compromise with them and ease their worries.

However, the problem is that Liaodong, including Goryeo, has serious land annexation, and if the land of the big landlords is not seized, it will not be distributed to the poor and homeless. If it is not distributed to the poor and the homeless, they will go hungry. If they are hungry, they will not support this regime.

After Deng She's got Goryeo, he killed a large number of landlords and wealthy families from all over the country, and Liaodong has not been around for a long time, and places like Liaozuo and Liaoxi have not had time to do it. When he entered Liaoyang earlier, he found that the local landlords were not as withered as other places, and there were quite a few of them. It seems that it was Yao Haogu who influenced Guan Duo.

He hesitated and said, "This is a big deal. ……”

The scope of involvement is too wide, and first of all, it involves the issue of displaced people. The displaced people who poured into Goryeo, Deng She wanted to use them to strengthen the strength of the Han people, and they could not be driven away, but they had to be resettled, and land was needed for resettlement. Liaodong is sparsely populated, and it is necessary to attract displaced people from other places to come, and to attract them, there is no better temptation than land.

Liaodong is such a big place, the most fertile is Liaozuo, Liaozuo originally had Gao Jianu, the location is also easterly, the red scarf activities are basically rarely involved in the meantime, there are not many wars, and the landlords have not suffered much losses. They don't have much to lose, but they don't have much to lose. There is a landlord in the land, how can we formulate policies to attract displaced people?

What's more, as soon as this opening was opened, as soon as the news of Deng She's kindness to the landlords spread, the landlords who fled earlier may also come back one after another. They have returned, and their original land, will they give it or not? Compared with this major event, the retention of the scholar is not so important.

Dunsher pondered.

Yao Haogu said: "Is the lord's worry about the resettlement of the displaced people? ”

Deng She nodded slightly, and Yao Haogu said: "Actually, it's not difficult. The borderless land, all the outcasts. If there is a lord, you can choose those who are good and reward them; Kill those who have different aspirations. Those who look at the wind in the middle, if there are children who enter our province and donate money and food to our province, they will be rewarded; Otherwise, the penalty will be imposed. Then, on the one hand, the lord shows the benevolence of tolerance and patience, and on the other hand, he shows the determination of those who follow me to prosper and those who disobey me die, and let them choose what to do. ”

On the one hand, their interests are guaranteed, and on the other hand, they must be obeyed.

Hong Jixun gently shook the folding fan on the side,—— he didn't open the fan, dangling the handle of the fan, he said: "There are a few big landlords in Liaozuo, they haven't left, their tenants have run away a lot, and many fields are barren. Those who obey me will be rewarded by the lord and may issue orders to encourage them to recruit tenants in Shandong and other places on their own, and if a certain number is sufficient, they may also be granted official positions. You don't have to give it to you, it's enough to give it an honorary title. ”

He did not object to Yao Haogu's opinion of treating the landlord well, and proposed this supplement, Yao Haogu agreed very much, and said: "In this way, they will inevitably attract the homeless people, and it will also help the lord's plan." However, there is one point, the rent collection of land cannot be determined by them, and the power should be attributed to the province and set it uniformly, so that it is not too high and cannot retain the displaced people. ”

Deng She looked at the two of them, remembering that on his trip yesterday, Yao Haogu sighed the suffering of the peasant family on the road, and his compassion for the world was fully revealed, but in essence, he still had limitations, and subconsciously stood on the side of the landlord. In other words, on the side of the system. This is the dictate of the times, and it is also the trend of the times, and it cannot be forced.

In fact, even Deng She had tried similar measures in the Twin Cities a long time ago, but he didn't implement them on a large scale. Meng Yuan still knows how to use China's rule of law in China, and since he is in this, he has to follow the rules in it; When you are in the water, you must not go with the water.

Yao Haogu continued: "Naturally, all measures involving land can only be discussed in the present, not in the past. In the past, it was collected for official and military use, and it was distributed to the displaced people, but it will remain unchanged. From now on, the unclaimed land can be given a period of time, for example, within one year, if the original landlord has not returned, then the land will be divided to the displaced people who cultivate it. ”

Deng She made a decision and said, "Very good." What Mr. said, it is related to the foundation of our province, so let's do it according to this. However, it is necessary to note that the relevant yamen were ordered to inspect the land of each prefecture and county in detail, and if there was more than a certain amount of land, the order would hand over the excess amount to the official and give them the corresponding compensation of money and honors. ”

This is a number of people, relative to the average. Dunshe's order is to restrain mergers and force balance.

Yao Haogu frowned, he wanted to say something, but he didn't say it. There will not be many people who exceed the average, and besides, there will be corresponding compensation, which is better than forcible seizure. He himself proposed it, and chose those with different aspirations to kill them, thinking: "Just take these knives first, there are those who don't have long eyes, just to stand up majestic." ”

Yao Haogu and Hong Jixun, you and I have a word, inspire each other, complement each other, from the root, from the long run, from the present, in an orderly manner, to solve a seemingly very difficult matter.

Fang Buzhen, who had not spoken, said: "The countermeasures of the two adults are very precise. He stood up, bowed to Yao Haogu, and pulled his sleeves; Then he bowed to Deng She, then pulled down his sleeves, and said: "The humble position is not happy for the scholars, this gift is happy for the people, and it is also happy for the Lord." ”

"Oh?"

"When this policy is implemented, the people can be safe, and this is the joy of the Lord. Yao Gong said that the lord is as good as a stream, which is the joy of the people. "It's very level.

Deng She smiled and said, "Please sit down, there is a public advice, it is also my joy." Ha ha. Everyone talked for a long time, and Deng She suddenly realized that he didn't see Li Dunru say half a word. He was the lowest official, at the end of the class, and he sat there absent-minded, not knowing what to think.

Deng She wondered in his heart, when Li Dunru was under Guan Duo, he had always served as the left and right Shilang, skilled in civil affairs, and could be called the stock of Liaoyang, with a reputation for being able to do so, how could he not have a little proposal? He asked, "Master Li, do you have a high opinion?" ”

Li Dunru said "ah, ah" twice, as if he woke up in a dream, he wandered around, and saw that everyone's eyes were focused on his face, and he couldn't help but be at a loss. There was a sudden silence in the hall, and there was a sound of "dang", but it was the pendant on his waist that hit the seat. He hurriedly got up and said, "The words of the princes are perfect." Humble and not bad. ”

Hong Jixun turned his head, opened the folding fan, and closed it.

Yao Haogu had a former colleague relationship with him, and he gaged and said: "Master Li has three or four slight marks in the corners of his eyes, dare to ask, did the grape trellis at home fall down again last night?" The crowd laughed. Li Dunru's face was blue and white, he looked at Deng She, some legs and feet were weak, and he said in a panic: "I have never fallen, I have never fallen." I didn't dare to hide it, but it was caught by a cat. ”

Deng She couldn't help but laugh, was empathetic, and said: "I think I was very tired of climbing the mountain yesterday, and there was Tao Kan moving bricks in ancient times, and Lord Li also needs to pay more attention to his body on weekdays, and he can't be wasted." ”

Li Dunru said: "Yes, yes." After waiting for a while, he saw that Dun She had turned his gaze away, and then he sat back cautiously.

Deng She said: "What Lord Li said is right, the words of the princes are really perfect. I have an idea, in addition to these few articles, I should set up a wide range of schools in the name of the province, and then write a letter of merit. Imitating the Han Dynasty's filial piety, he ordered all prefectures and counties to recommend rural sages and send them to Pyongyang to use them separately based on their talents. ”

The establishment of schools, a century-old plan, education-oriented, and the cultivation of available talents are also a manifestation of Confucianism and a supplement to Hong Jixun's proposal.

Under the letter of seeking talent, it expresses attitude. Asking the state and county to recommend sages, it sounds good, but in fact, it forces scholars to come in. Available, used; If it is not available, it will be fettered. Then, we implemented the measures proposed by Yao Haogu and Hong Jixun, and used practical measures to win over the resolute and soften the attitude of the diehards.

If Hong Jixun is quick and intelligent, long-term and has the present, then Yao Haogu is more generous. Decisive in killing, resolute and resolute, both of them are inferior to Dunshe.

Everyone said in unison: "The lord is wise." ”

The discussion has been held so far, and it is nearly noon. Dunshe waved his sleeves and stood up, almost unsteady. It turned out that every time he convened civil and military affairs, especially when facing the civil ministers, he always sat upright, such as to the big guests, after sitting for a long time, it was inevitable that his legs would hurt his back. In the past, he would quietly move his hands and feet, but today he listened to everyone's whimsical ideas, and he was fascinated by them, and forgot them for a while.

He didn't care, took two steps up the hall, and ordered the guards to prepare the meal and leave it for everyone to share. The matter of the scholars has come to an end, and the resettlement of the displaced people has not yet been resolved. At the banquet, when asked about the situation of Luo Guoqi and Fang Buzhen's officials, they all said that they were about to be decided. There are many things to do.

After the meal, everyone returned to their offices and began to make arrangements for the implementation of the decision.

Li Dunru grinded, fell last, did not leave the house, went around, turned back, stepped outside the hall, and shrank his head. Deng She had something to do and went to the backyard, but there was no one in the hall. He scratched his head, hesitated, heard footsteps behind him, and someone asked, "Why didn't Master Li leave?" Neither advance nor retreat, what do you do here? ”

He turned around in a hurry and saw that it was Bi Qianniu, touching the saber, staring at him vigilantly.

He took two steps back and forced a smile: "Nothing, nothing." Suddenly I remembered something and wanted to tell my lord. ”

"The lord is not here, if Lord Li has anything, come with me." Deng She had an order, not to use martial arts, as long as there is something to report, it can be done at any time.

Bi Qianniu turned sideways to walk and led the way in front of his head. Li Dunru followed half a step, pinched his sleeve with his hand, and stopped again. Bi Qianniu leaned over and looked sideways, seeing that he was strange, he became more and more suspicious, and thought, "What's the difference?" He stopped. He pressed the hilt of the knife and asked, "What?" ”

Li Dunru smiled and said, "Since the lord is not here, he may be resting." I went forward rashly, for fear that I would be disturbed. May I ask the general, is the lord free at night? ”

This general, it doesn't make sense to call it well. This humble position is even more unreasonable to claim to be self-proclaimed. Bi Qianniu said: "The lord is free, how can I know?" ”

Li Dunru said: "Yes, yes. ”

The trees in the courtyard were bare, and the afternoon sun hit his eyes, and he only felt very dazzling. The wind was cold to the bone, and he only felt dry. Under Bi Qianniu's blazing gaze, he stood restless, didn't dare to stay longer, hurriedly surrendered his hand, and said, "Come back in the evening." He turned around and hurried away.

Bi Qianniu looked at his back and thought, "It's strange, this matter must be told to the lord." "I went to the backyard.

——

1, three by two complaints.

There are many such songs and works, "The comical hero, who takes Confucianism as the play, says: I am a great yuan canon, there are ten ranks, one official and two officials, the first one, the most expensive." Those who are noble are said to be beneficial to the country. Seven craftsmen and eight prostitutes, nine Confucianism and ten beggars, and cheap ones. Those who are cheap are said to be useless to the country. Shameful! Those who are below the prostitutes, above the beggars, and the Confucians of today. The so-called beggars, the Wu people are still cheap. ”

"Every year I go to shoot and go to the old Juru crown. …… You don't need to be literate, and twenty is a high-ranking official. ”

Others, such as using autumn fans, are used to compare autumn useless things to the officials of the court, ridiculing them as just decorations but thinking they are sorry. There are a very large number of outspoken denunciations and insults.

"The Music of the World": Your Tao is an article that is good for standing, and my Tao is that people today are attracted to fame and fortune. …… Those who have money have no talent to learn, and those who have talent to learn have no money. The rich will be in the gold silk to intervene, and the official has been secretly instructed in the yamen, and he will go to the provincial examination and the palace examination in the venue, regardless of the level of literary talent? (Singing) a few lines of poetry he chanted crookedly, and the next article was nonsense, all of which were important people and ministers. ……

"The Preface to the Sixth": ...... They are all fat sheep and wine hoards, all of them are wise, and the meat weighs thousands of catties. ”

As for the article "Gaozu Returns Home", which satirizes Han Gaozu's return to his hometown, it is even more familiar. Studying its meaning carefully, it seems to have a satirical implication of the court dignitaries.

There is an article "Sadness", which says: "Today's Doctor ,...... and its high position,...... It has always been more than 20 years, and has not tried to make a statement, open a statement, and establish a political ,...... Day and night operators, Guangtian house, multiple wives and concubines, wealth and goods, beautiful cars and horses, gathering fun, flattering the powerful, aiding the private party, no bribes. …… and deceived the world and stole fame, flipped through the scriptures and read history, burned incense on the drum and piano, chanted poems and wrote, thinking it was elegant,...... True sinners of eternity. ”

In this way, it can be seen in the analysis of the officialdom and customs of the Qing Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty, and there were some in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, but it was not common, and the Yuan Dynasty was 'spread everywhere', especially in loose songs. …… These people who were scholars and officials were obviously the ruling people and not Han scholars,—— and there were very few of them, because the above scenes were the work of those in power, and the Han people rarely held power. ”