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In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Liu Bei attacked Yizhou at this time, Liu Zhang asked Zhang Lu for help, and Zhang Lu ordered Ma Chao to lead reinforcements. In this chapter, Ma Chao's bravery is rendered to the apex, his face is like a crown of jade, his lips are like smearing Zhu, silver armor and white robe, lion helmet and beast belt, silver armor and white robe, majestic and majestic, so he is also known as "Jin Ma Chao". Ma Chao and Zhang Fei fought for hundreds of rounds in Jiameng Pass, and in the end, Zhuge Liang designed and "earned" Ma Chao into Chengdu.

In fact, there are two points here that are inconsistent with the official history, one is Ma Chao's appearance, "Three Kingdoms Zhipinghua" said that he is "like a live crab", what does a crab look like, maybe it is not far from Zhang Fei; Second, Liu Bei attacked Liu Zhang, and Ma Chao did not lead the army to support. Ma Chao was suspicious of Zhang Lu, and his life was not satisfactory, and in the nineteenth year of Jian'an, he saw Liu Bei attacking Shu, "please surrender in the secret book", and took the initiative to throw himself into Liu Bei's arms. His other wife, Dong, and his son, Ma Qiu, remained in Hanzhong and failed to enter Shu together. After Cao Cao broke Zhang Lu, Dong was given to Yan Pu, and Zhang Lu was so angry that he killed Ma Qiu himself. From 211 A.D. to 214 A.D., in just 4 years, Ma Chao suffered three catastrophes, the whole family was killed, and Ma Chao suffered the shame of failure and the pain of bereavement.

After entering Shu and returning to Liu Bei, Ma Chao's career was quite proud, and he was promoted three times before and after, and his official position was only below Guan Yu. Liu Bei first worshiped him as the general of Pingxi, took Hanzhong and then moved to the left general, the first year of Zhangwu (221) Liu Bei was called the emperor, and moved Ma Chao to the hussar general, leading the Liangzhou pastoral. The official is getting bigger and bigger, but Ma Chao is getting worse and worse. After Ma Chao returned to Liu, there was an episode.

According to historical records, Ma Chao saw that Liu Bei treated him well, and at that time Liu Bei's identity was only the general of the Han Dynasty, he couldn't help but be a little arrogant. Once, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were both behind Liu Bei, Ma Chao was still not interested, and called Liu Bei by his name, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were furious and wanted to exonerate Ma Chao, Ma Chao was scared into a cold sweat and didn't dare to make a mistake. In fact, since Liu Bei entered Sichuan, Guan Yu has been guarding Jingzhou, and naturally he will not go to Chengdu for such a trivial matter, the so-called Guan and Zhang scaring Ma Chao is just a barnyard official history, but it can still be seen that Ma Chao's position in Liu Bei's group is not solid, and all this is related to his own character flaws.

Ma Chao surrendered to Liu halfway, and finally he was not Liu Bei's lineage, and he did not pay attention to etiquette and humility, and became more and more isolated. Liu Bei just wants to use his prestige to win the Qiang people and win the reputation of love. Ma Chao was anxious and unbearable, but he was helpless. The military generals can't go out to fight, which can be described as sad, and the family members have been killed, and the middle-aged Ma Chao lives in the double grief of inaction and bereavement all day long. During the Spring Festival of one year, Ma Dai greeted him for the New Year, and Ma Chao couldn't help but feel sad, vomiting blood and crying: Hundreds of people in the whole family have died, what else do you and I have to celebrate.

In the twentieth year of Jian'an, Pang De, a general who had been loyal to him, defected to Cao Cao after Zhang Lu's defeat, and also captured Guan Yu in the Battle of Fancheng. Loneliness comes political caution and self-preservation. Ma Chao had a good personal relationship with a man named Peng Yang, Liu Bei delegated Peng Yang to be the Taishou of Jiangyang, Peng Yang was displeased, so he poured bitter water on Ma Chaoda. Ma Chao said, you are talented and capable, you could have kept pace with Kong Ming, how could you run to that small place to be too guarded? Hearing this, Peng Yang forgot to be proportional for a while, saying that Liu Bei and Kong Ming "the old revolution is absurd, and it can be restored to evil", and also said that "Qing is outside, I am inside, and the world is not enough."

Ma Chao heard that Peng Yang's words were rebellious, so he was silent, and in the future, he played all what Peng Yang said to Liu Bei, and Peng Yang was imprisoned and soon lost his life. Peng Yang thought that he had no talent, and complained to Ma Chao, thinking that he could resonate with Ma Chao, but he didn't expect that his trusted friend became a whistleblower.

Ma Chao can still understand for self-preservation, but if he betrays his friends because of this, he will be despised by most people. His situation in Shu Han can be seen in general, the so-called love of fish and water is just a whitewash of peace, and the heroic Ma Chao is the real Ma Chao in history. After this incident, Ma Chao became even more isolated in Shuhan, and spent the rest of his life lonely and sad. Two years after Liu Bei became emperor, Ma Chao died of illness, and before he died, he wrote to Liu Bei: "There are more than 200 ministers and sects, and they are all punished by Meng De, but only from the younger brother Dai, as the successor of Weizong's blood food, I am deeply surprised Your Majesty, and there is no reply." This last words, soaked in blood and tears, are really regrettable.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms praises Ma Chao:

Xizhou Ma Mengqi, reputation earthquake Guanzhong.

Xinbu Qi is brave, and Guan Zhang can be heroic.

Weiqiao Shi six battles, Anshu played a full game.

Cao Cao was afraid of the wind, and he spread far and wide!

Jiang Chengzi

Lion helmet, silver armor, jade face. The eyes are like stars, and the body is a wolf. Domineering and flying, revenge against Xiliang. Six battles Weishui forced Tongguan, iron cavalry, twisting golden guns.

The reincarnation of the White Tiger Star Monarch. Talented and handsome, his life is tragic. Raise obscurity Taoguang and hide the emperor's uncle's account. It must be Chengdu prestige, Yangping, and Xiqiang.

The Seven Laws

The Eastern Han Dynasty smoked continuously, and the Western Prefecture Meng was injustice.

Weiqiao's six battles are brave, and Chengdu must be strong.

Hussars are famous for their powers, and they are alone in Yangping, Shuguan.

He is also a civilian, military and military man, and he was born with a splendid reputation!

The second of the seven laws

The tiger helmet and steel armor held a gun, and rode under the crotch of the horse.

Who made Cao thief abandon his bearded robe, and the five tiger generals Ma Mengqi.

Tomb of Ma Chao:

Ma Chao's tomb is located two kilometers west of Mianxian County next to National Highway 108, adjacent to Wuhou Temple in the west, is one of the important cultural relics of the Three Kingdoms, was listed as Shaanxi in 1992

Provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

In the "Dictionary", it is said that Ma Teng's character Shoucheng is the descendant of Ma Yuan (General Fubo, a famous general of the Eastern Han Dynasty). During the reign of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, Ma Teng's father (Ma Su) was a captain of Langan County, Tianshui. Later, he lost his official position, so he stayed in Longxi and mixed with the Qiang people. Because his family was poor and had no wife, he married a Qiang woman and gave birth to Ma Teng (so Ma Teng has half of the Qiang blood). When Ma Teng was young, he was poor and had no industry, so he often cut down trees from Zhangshan and sold them in the city to make a living.

Ma Teng is more than eight feet tall, with a large body, a majestic face that is different from ordinary people (usually said to be good-looking), and a generous personality and sincerity, so many people respect him. In the last years of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, the then Liangzhou Assassin Shi Geng contempt appointed many corrupt officials, which led to the rebellion of the people's kingdom under Liangzhou and the Qiang people (there was a riot, and the Yellow Turban Uprising in Shandong at that time). So Liangzhou recruited warriors from Minjian to crusade against the rebellion. Ma Teng was drafted into the army. The recruiting officer thought that Ma Teng was different from ordinary people, so he became a military officer, training and leading the troops. Ma Teng was promoted to military Sima because of his meritorious service in suppressing the rebellion, and later promoted to partial general because of his merit (this is probably after Ma Teng's "rebellion"), and then promoted to the general of Zhengxi, stationed between Wang (Wangyang, the name of the county, in present-day Shaanxi Province, now called Qianyang) and Long (Longshan, the junction of Shaanxi and Gansu). Around the time of the Chuping Era (a total of six years), the imperial court worshiped Ma Teng as the general of the expedition to the east. I want to talk with more like-minded people about "The Sanction System of Glory of Kings", " ", talk about life, and find a confidant~