217, a flash of spring marks like a dream

217, a flash of spring marks like a dream

Sun Yuan smiled and said: "Wouldn't it be bad if the child inherited my ignorance of Chinese studies and Miss Lu's confusion about Western studies?" I think it's better to forget it. No pop-up window update fast //! DANKAN WINS Q COINS)"

"Why don't you understand?" Yan Fu was a little anxious, "Now that Bicheng is older, he is in a hurry to get married, but he doesn't look down on ordinary men, but he favors you." You need to marry a well-connected Chinese woman to obtain the imperial court's gift to your family, and give birth to children, husbands and children for you, and Bicheng is a good choice. It's that simple! ”

Sun Yuanqi said: "I think our family is very good now. Vera has her own pride, she has never wanted to rely on her husband to become famous, and she doesn't care about orders at all. Nian Zu and Nian Xuan are also very smart, as long as they study hard, they will always have a bowl of rice to eat in the future, and they don't have to live in the shadow of their father. As for my parents and grandparents, when I am successful and have time, I will write a biography of them and put it in the anthology, so that I will remember their names in future generations.

"In short, I don't need to marry a woman in exchange for anything for my family, and the so-called decree is not worth sacrificing a woman's happiness. As Mr. Jidao said, Miss Lu is an elegant and good-natured woman, so why can't she find a suitable spouse? The key is that she should adjust her mate selection criteria, and not be too stubborn and self-assured. ”

Yan Fu was also ready to resist stubbornly: "Baixi, can you think about it again?" Bicheng is really very good! And as far as I know, you're the only man in her eyes. ”

Sun Yuanqi shook his head very firmly: "Miss Menglu is wrong to love, but I really can't afford it, and I am very indifferent to poetry." The kindness of Miss Lu and Mr. Jidao can be regarded as flattering the blind man and giving the pearl to the pig. ”

Seeing that Sun Yuanqi was resolute and had no place to return, Yan Fu left the office with a sigh after saying a few words of gossip. As for how Yan Fu and Lu Bicheng communicated, Sun Yuanqi didn't know.

A few days later, Lu Bicheng left Jingshi University. Before leaving, he left a letter to Sun Yuanqi, and opened it to see Jiang Chengzi:

Urging flowers to wind and rain to make it cloudy and sunny, it seems to be affectionate and ruthless. Twenty-four winds, the most distinct. Replace songbirds as passers-by, first swallows, then warblers.

The floating life is the same as this turning wheel, it is fine dust, and it is red dust. Like a dream warbler, add a dream person. A flash of spring marks is like a dream shadow, resting and suffering, calling the truth.

Sun Yuanqi read it once, then folded the golden peach blossom letterhead and put it in the far corner of the bookshelf. As for the content of the words, he didn't understand them, or he did, but he just pretended not to read them.

After Lu Bicheng left, Sun Yuanqi's life returned to calm, and he spent every day peacefully. In these ordinary days, he did a very uneventful thing: he joined hands with Einstein and Mileva to finally finalize the "General Theory of Relativity".

The special theory of relativity is a theory of space-time that expands and modifies Newton's view of space-time. After the establishment of the special theory of relativity, it played a huge role in promoting physics. And it has penetrated into the scope of quantum mechanics, and has become an indispensable theory for the study of high-speed particles, and has achieved fruitful results in its application. Its most commendable feature is that it uses the beautiful mass-energy equation EMC2 to tell the world that mass and energy are actually the same thing, which led to the emergence of nuclear weapons and nuclear power plants.

However, the special theory of relativity has two fatal flaws: the inertial frame cannot be defined, and the law of gravitation cannot be written into the framework of the relativity system. Einstein established the special theory of relativity in just a few weeks; However, it took years to solve these two shortcomings and establish the general theory of relativity.

General relativity is a theory of gravity described in geometric language, which puts special relativity and Newton's law of universal gravitation into a framework, and integrates it, which can not only be harmonious with special relativity, but also can explain many phenomena that Newton's gravitational force cannot explain, and so far the prediction of general relativity has passed all observations and experiments, and has fully proved that it is indeed superior to Newton's theory with data and reality. It represents the highest level of modern research on the theory of gravity, and completely establishes Einstein's unparalleled status as a master of physics.

In the original time and space, the general theory of relativity was actually the sum of a series of Einstein's papers on the theory of gravity, which began to be published in 1906 until the most important results came out in 1916, which lasted for 10 years, during which Einstein also took many detours and even made serious mistakes.

For example, in 1911, Albert Einstein wrote "The Effect of Gravitational Attraction on Light Propagation", arguing that due to the gravitational pull of the sun, light rays will bend when they pass near the sun, and calculated that the declination angle is 0.83". Since Einstein only considered the principle of equivalence at the time, the calculation was half smaller. It was not until 1916 that he recalculated the bending of light rays in the gravitational field based on the complete general theory of relativity, and in addition to the role of the sun's gravity, it was also necessary to consider the deformation of the space geometry caused by the sun's mass, which led to the correct conclusion.

Another example is the solution obtained by researchers in 1922 based on Einstein's field equations, and found that the universe is in a state of continuous expansion. Einstein thought that the expansion of the universe was nonsense, so he added a cosmological constant to the field equation in order to give a solution to the stable universe. It wasn't until 1929 that Hubble discovered that the universe was indeed expanding, which led Einstein to abandon the so-called "cosmological constant".

In this world, under the guidance of Sun Yuanqi, Einstein and Mileva not only did not go astray, but also came to the correct conclusion with rigorous argumentation and a clear banner, and also had this paper on "General Relativity" that was hundreds of pages long.

The paper was completed and revised very smoothly, but before publication, the three of them had a small dispute because of the authorship.

Originally, Sun Yuanqi plagiarized Einstein's outstanding achievements on the photoelectric effect and the special theory of relativity, and he was already full of guilt; The general theory of relativity is the fruit of seven or eight years of hard work by the Einsteins couple, so how can they be embarrassed to intervene again? Therefore, I firmly stated that I would not sign the paper.

Obviously, the Einsteins would never agree with Sun Yuanqi, because no one understands Sun Yuanqi's key role in the writing process better than them:

After Newton published "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" in 7 years, the conclusion that "gravity is a force" has long been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. However, at the beginning of Einstein and Mileva's thinking about the general theory of relativity, Sun Yuanqi directly told them that gravity can describe space-time bent by matter and energy in space-time. Mr. and Mrs. Einstein were inspired to explore how to describe the gravitational field in geometric terms. It was on this solid foundation that the general theory of relativity was finally established. From this point of view, Sun Yuanqi is definitely the greatest contributor to the general theory of relativity, and his signature on the article "General Relativity" is also well deserved.

Moreover, whenever there was a problem in the thinking of the Einsteins couple, Sun Yuanqi always clearly and unambiguously found out the crux of the problem, pointed out the correct research direction, and swept away countless obstacles in front of the new theory. Sometimes, the Einsteins even felt that Sun Yuanqi's thinking about the general theory of relativity had already taken shape, and even without them, Sun Yuanqi would have found a random student from the Department of Mathematics to follow him, and the general theory of relativity would have come out smoothly, or even earlier!

Discussion comes and goes, and no one refuses to retreat. However, in order to publish the paper as soon as possible, in the end, a compromise method could only be adopted, Einstein was the first author, Mileva was the second author, and Sun Yuanqi was the third author, Jane Corresponding Author. The English version of the paper was sent to the i magazine in the United States, and it was directly published in the "Jingshi University Academic Report". As the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Jingshi University, Sun Yuanqi directly erased his name when it was printed, leaving only Einstein and Mileva.

Because of Sun Yuanqi's momentary move, a hundred years later, researchers in the history of physics in the East and the West fought countless lawsuits over the authorship of general relativity, and the focus of the dispute was how much Sun Yuanqi contributed to general relativity. Most researchers believe that Sun Yuanqi is the author of General Relativity, and Einstein and Mileva are mere ghostwriters. The reason is simple:

First of all, Sun Yuanqi is the author of the special theory of relativity. In 1900, when he published "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies and the Relationship between Mass and Energy", Einstein and Mileva had just graduated from university, how could they understand such advanced theories? Moreover, there is evidence that Sun Yuanqi clearly pointed out the disadvantages of the special theory of relativity in his letter to Einstein in 1902, indicating that he was already thinking about the problem of general relativity at this time.

Second, although the theory of general relativity is very beautiful in theory, Newton's theory of gravity is accurate enough for most gravitational phenomena, and general relativity only provides a very small correction, and people do not need it in practice. The use of general relativity lies in theoretical physics and astrophysics, which is the theoretical basis of the Big Bang. As we all know, Sun Yuanqi is the founder of the Big Bang theory, and there is a need to study the general theory of relativity. As for Einstein and Mileva, who can prove that they studied astrophysics?

Third, as described in the history of science, Sun Yuanqi is an encyclopedic brilliant scientist. As a Ph.D. from Yale University, a professor at Yale, MIT, McGill, Jingshi and other famous universities, he has made pioneering contributions to physics, chemistry, electronics, vehicle engineering, aircraft design, medicine, education, etc., and general relativity is just a wave in his scientific research career. As for Einstein and Mileva, they are just ordinary students at ETH Zurich, and they didn't even stay on to teach when they graduated.

Fourth, Sun Yuanqi has always been very humble, indifferent to fame and fortune, and keen to promote his colleagues and students, which can be found in the memoirs of famous scientists such as Martin, Rutherford, Derek, and Zhao Jinghui. His absence of a signature in General Relativity is a reflection of his style as always.

Fifth, it is Sun Yuanqi's consistent style to publish long papers in i magazine.

Sixth, Einstein and Mileva did not evade it in their reminiscences, repeatedly mentioning Sun Yuanqi's help and guidance to them.

……

Fortunately, Sun Yuanqi was no longer alive at that time, otherwise he would have been deeply moved by the humor of these researchers.

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