(803-c. 852), the word Muzhi, the name Fanchuan Jushi, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi) people. Du Mu was an outstanding poet and essayist in the Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Prime Minister Du You, and the son of Du Congyu. In the second year of Tang Wenzong's second year, he was 26 years old and awarded the Hongwenguan school secretary. Later, he went to Jiangxi to observe the envoy, transferred to the Huainan Jiedu envoy, and then entered the observation envoy, and successively served as the revision of the National History Museum, the food department, the department, the secretary of the department, and the history of Huangzhou, Chizhou, and Muzhou.

Because he lived in the villa of Fan Chuan in the south of Chang'an in his later years, he was called "Du Fan Chuan" in later generations, and he wrote "Fan Chuan Anthology". Du Mu's poems are famous for their seven-character quatrains, and the content is mainly based on the expression of history, and his poems are handsome and refreshing, and they cut many things from the world, and their achievements are quite high in the late Tang Dynasty. Du Shepherd is called "Little Du", in order to distinguish it from Du Fu, "Big Du". and Li Shangyin are also known as "Little Li Du".

Name

Du Mu

Nickname

Du Muzhi, later known as Du Fanchuan

Size

The word pastoral

No. Fan Chuan

The times

Tang dynasty

Ethnic groups

Han Chinese

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Biography of the character

Early career

Du Mu is the thirteenth in the family, so according to the habits of the Tang people, he is called "Du Thirteen". Du Mu has outstanding political talents, and when Du Mu was a teenager, it was when Tang Xianzong was crusading against the feudal towns and cheering up state affairs. In addition to studying, he cared about the military, and later Du Mu specialized in the study of Sun Tzu, wrote thirteen commentaries on Sun Tzu, and also wrote many policy commentaries. In particular, there was a plan to level the captive, which was adopted by Prime Minister Li Deyu and was a great success.

In the second year of Changqing (822), when Du Mu was 20 years old, he was well-versed in history, especially focusing on chaos and military affairs. At the age of 23, Du Mu made "A Fang Gong Fu". At the age of 25, Du Mu wrote a long five-character ancient poem "Sentimental Poems" to express his views on the problem of feudal towns. At this time, Du Mu was already very famous, and his works were circulated.

In the second year of Yamato (828), Du Mu was 26 years old. In the same year, he was admitted to the examination of the virtuous and honest and outspoken department, and was awarded the Hongwenguan school secretary and the test left guard Cao to join the army. [1] [2]

In the seventh year of Yamato (833), Du Mu was awarded the position of pushing the official by the Niu monks and children of the Huainan Jiedu envoy, and later became the secretary, responsible for the official correspondence of the Jiedu Embassy. The title of Jing is to supervise the imperial history. At this time, Du Mu lived in Yangzhou and especially liked banquets.

In the ninth year of Yamato (835), Du Mu was thirty-three years old, and was recruited by the imperial court to supervise the imperial history, and went to Chang'an to serve in the eastern capital. In August, he took office in Luoyang, the eastern capital. Thus escaped the sinister storm of November's Manna Change. Here he met Zhang Haohao, the deceased of Xuanzhou City, and wrote the famous "Zhang Haohao Poem". During his stay in Luoyang, due to his idle duties, he went around hanging ancient monuments and wrote a lot of poems.

In the second year of Kaicheng (838), Du Mu entered the curtain of Cui Dan, the observation envoy of Xuanhui, and was called to be the judge of Xuanzhou regimental training.

In the fourth year of Kaicheng (839), at the end of the year, Du Mu left Xuanzhou and went to Chang'an to serve as the left supplement and the history museum to revis. In the fifth year of opening, Du Mu was promoted to a member of the catering department.

Relocation and decentralization

In the first year of Huichang (841), Du Mu was transferred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

In the second year of Huichang (842), it was released as the history of Huangzhou Thorn. The reason for Du Mu's release is not recorded in the history books, and Du Mu himself believes that it is the exclusion of Prime Minister Li Deyu. Some people think that Du Mu is a dignified and unruly person, and Li Deyu's concept is not in line with Li Deyu's ideas. Later, Du Mu served as the assassin of Chizhou and Muzhou. For the sake of political energy, we should eliminate the disadvantages and care for the people.

Du Mu Jiang Nanchun

In September of the fourth year of Huichang (September 844), Du Mu moved to Chizhou to assassinate the history, and he was forty-two years old. Qiupu County, Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui).

In the fifth year of Huichang (845), in July, Wuzong issued an edict banning the destruction of Buddhism. Du Mu was very much in favor of this measure, and later he wrote "Hangzhou Xinzao Nanting Zi Ji" in the middle years of Xuanzong, detailing Wuzong's ban on the destruction of Buddhism.

In the second year of Xuanzong Dazhong (848), with the help of Zaibai Zhouqi, he became the secretary of the department and the history museum. [2]

The twilight of life

In the third year of Xuanzong's middle school (849), it was difficult to support his family because of the low income of Beijing officials, and he requested to release the Hangzhou Assassin History, but he did not approve it.

In the fourth year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign (850), he was promoted to the rank of Wailang, a member of the Ministry of Officials. However, Du Mu still asked for the release of Huzhou Assassin Shi many times, and finally agreed to his request after three consecutive revelations. However, some people believe that Du Mu's request for exile is not just for economic reasons, but because he is dissatisfied with the government and believes that he cannot make a difference in the court. In the autumn of the same year, Du Mu arrived as the assassin of Huzhou. He hung up on his predecessors in Huzhou, met poetry friends, and wrote a lot of poems. A year later, he was promoted to the rank of Meritorious Examiner and Commander of the Imperial System. In the second year of Chang'an, he moved to the middle school. During this period, Du Mu renovated the ancestral Fanchuan villa, and often met friends here in his spare time.

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Written to explore historical suspense and excavate local customs

Why did Du Mu, a genius in the late Tang Dynasty, indulge in the Qinglou?

As a poet of the late Tang Dynasty, Du Mu was particularly worried and lost about that era full of uncertainties and initial crises, and in terms of inner temperament, he seemed to be more like a sad and graceful poet of the Song Dynasty. This also makes his works sensitive and affectionate, with a strong sense of substitution, and a special charm that can make readers empathize.

2019-01-04439 read 45079

Written to explore historical suspense and excavate local customs

Poet Du Mu: Obviously he is a master of poetry and ancient calligraphy, but he only has the title of a merry poet

Although there is no way to serve the country, as far as Du Mu's literary and artistic creation is concerned, there are many achievements, poetry, fu, ancient literature, calligraphy are all masters, and he has a more correct understanding of the relationship between the content and form of the work, and can absorb and melt the strengths of his predecessors to form his own unique style. Throughout his life, Du Mu is really wronged, only has the title of a romantic poet!

2018-02-26