society

festival

During the Qing Dynasty, there were many festivals and customs, which reflected important aspects of the social life of the Qing people. The first is the custom of New Year's Day. The first day of the first lunar month is New Year's Day, also known as the first day of the new year and the new year. The celebration of New Year's Day generally lasts for several days, and the records of the Qing people are mostly in language such as "three days of congratulations", "three or five days are the end", and "from the first day to the first day of the first day". Roughly speaking, the first to fifth days of the Lunar New Year are the climax of the New Year's Day. New Year's Day is a large-scale comprehensive festival with rich and colorful customs. In the north, most areas celebrate three days from the 14th to the 16th, and in the south, it lasts longer, usually four or five days, or even longer. Of course, there are also some barren areas, just for a day or two. Qingming Festival and Dragon Boat Festival The Qingming Festival of the Qing Dynasty is a large festival that is widely held throughout the country. In addition, in the Qing Dynasty, there were important festivals such as filling the warehouse, the dragon head, the Spring Society, the Wenchang Society, the Flower Dynasty, the March "Shangsi", the Buddha bathing, the Tianzhen, and the Chongyang Festival.

patriarchal clan

Clan laws maintained social order and were welcomed by the imperial court. In order to better exercise their power and manage their clansmen, the clan often asks the government for support, while the imperial court approves the ancestral hall rules and recognizes the judicial power of the ancestral hall patriarch and the legitimacy and validity of the clan law. However, the Qing Dynasty did not fully support the clan regulations, and the Qing Dynasty's policy changed on the issue of the ancestral hall patriarch executing clansmen according to family law. The clans of the Qing Dynasty mostly cultivated genealogies, which are also known as genealogies, family genealogies, genealogies, etc. After the Yongzheng Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty implemented the clan system on a large scale in Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and other provinces where ethnic groups lived.

school

The schools and imperial examinations of the Qing Dynasty generally followed the system of the Ming Dynasty, with some gains and losses in content and more careful measures. In the Qing Dynasty, there were two levels of schools under the jurisdiction of the government, namely the central government school and the local government school. The central official school mainly refers to the Guozijian of the Beijing Division, including the arithmetic and the Eight Banners official school attached to the Guozijian. In addition, there are also Zongxue and Jueluoxue established by the central government for the royal family and nobles. Local government schools mainly refer to government, prefecture, and county schools, and these schools only distinguish between size and size, and there is no difference in degree and level. In addition, there are also seowons, social studies, and private schools in society, which are not included in the formal school system, but they also play a very important role in cultivating human resources and disseminating culture.

trappings

During the Qing Dynasty, the costumes were mainly based on the Manchu flag costume, the outer outline of the flag costume was rectangular, the clothes were added to the clothes, and the shoulders or horse coats were added, and the shape was complete and rigorous, and the image was solemn.

population

The population of the Qing Dynasty was also the highest in all dynasties, reaching more than 300 million by the end of the 18th century, and exceeding 400 million in the late Qing Dynasty.

And the monarchs of the Qing Dynasty had

Emperor Taizu Gao Nurhachi

Emperor Taizong Wen Huang Taiji

Emperor Shizuzhang Fulin

Emperor Xuanye

Emperor Sejong Xian Yinzhen

Emperor Gaozongchun Hongli

Emperor Renzongrui Yan

Emperor Xuanzong became Emperor Minning

Emperor Wen Zongxian Yisu

Emperor Mu Zongyi Zaichun

Emperor Dezongjing carried the river

Emperor Puyi

That is, the Qing Dynasty had a total of 12 emperors. The Qing Dynasty had clear regulations in the harem of the Holy Grandfather Kangxi. The title in the harem is also different from the specifications of the previous dynasty.

The holy grandfather Kangxi was also the most concubines in the harem in the Qing Dynasty, with a total of more than 40 people, and the second was Emperor Qianlong, but he was the longest-lived among the Qing Dynasty emperors.