Yesterday, it rained.

After dinner, get on the bus.

Suddenly, a sentence popped up in his mind: "How to be the son of heaven in the fourth era, not as good as the Lu family." ”

Thinking about it, it's really a bit of a girl's taste of spring, and laughed secretly.

An old man, it is not normal to be so rippling.

Before this, my brother's Gaozu sent the masterpiece "Yongshi Yang Yuhuan", and I wrote a poem for its rhyme:

The dust on Ma Wei's grave is gone,

I don't care about it beforehand.

Laughing snow is hard to say, like jade,

Long hatred with the clouds.

This poem may be an echo of today's feelings.

In the article "Untitled", it mentions "Mo Chou", and the two sentences of "Ma Wei" tonight may also have something to do with that article "Untitled".

The things in the world are like the sorrow of "cutting constantly, sorting out and messing", criss-crossing and clueless.

Ma Wei back then, how desolate, how weird, how thrilling, and how panicked! For all this, we can refer to Chinese history. This history of China, of course, does not have to be the "New Tang Book" and the "Old Tang Book", but can also be the history of any typical era of mutiny and chaos.

The only requirement of the Chinese for qualified history writers is to "write things straight." Although the fact of "denying the powerful", "denying the venerable" and "denying the elders" has continued to occur in later generations, our spirit has always been noble and the direction has always been correct. Moreover, there are still so many martyrs who were beheaded and exterminated because of the "straight book", and the blood has been shining on the path of later historians. History, after all, will be restored to his truth, and no force or anyone can stop this. One of the most common words of a high school history teacher that I still remember vividly to this day is:

"Whoever wants to stop the progress of history will be crushed by the wheels of history."

I think that the same is true of the "footsteps" of exploring the truth of history, and no one can stop it.

Ma Wei's dust and sand are gone, leaving behind topics that can never be finished. There is only one truth of history, if it cannot be understood, as mentioned before, we can refer to the history outside the Tang Dynasty.

Chen Hong's "The Legend of the Song of Long Hatred" and Bai Xiangshan's "Song of Long Hatred" are both literary things, which will help us understand history. However, because he is literary and emotional, we can only use him as a historical reference. I didn't read "The Song of Long Hatred" carefully, but "Song of Long Hatred" was memorized very well. Watching "Song of Long Hatred", we see more of the feelings of writers, such as the tempered sentences, the singing and crying love stories, and the imagination that rushes to the sky. As for the real historical plot, it seems that it is only vague. As "Ma Wei" with the same theme, what Yu Yusheng gave us, I think, is about the same as what the Xiangshan monks gave us, although the theme is different and the length is very different.

Liang Rengong said in his "Anthology of the Ice Drinking Room: Emotions in Chinese Rhymes":

"Yishan's poems such as "Jinse", "Bicheng", and "Holy Maiden's Temple" don't care about what they say. Break it apart and ask me to explain it sentence by sentence, but I can't even understand the meaning of the text. But I think it's beautiful, and it makes me feel fresh and happy to read it. It is important to know that beauty is multifaceted, and beauty contains mystery. ”

Liang Rengong's words show his master's bearing and humble spirit, and also show his truth and fairness. He did not "bravely" explain at all, and did not "forcefully" draw conclusions. Thinking about the so-called "experts and scholars" who are now indiscriminate, it really makes people feel that Ren Gongsheng is "looking up to the mountains"! Although Liang Rengong's words are a little bit of a view on the poems "Jin Se", "Bicheng", and "Holy Maiden's Temple", this kind of understanding and cognition can be completely generalized. Sometimes, when we read poetry and read literary works, it is actually a kind of spiritual pleasure and a beautiful experience, which is not as trivial and hard as "researching the family", it is a simple and happy thing.

Let's take a look at the poem "Ma Wei" first:

Overseas disciples heard more about Kyushu, and he was uncertain about his life.

I heard that the Tiger Brigade was singing at night, and there was no reward for the chickens.

On this day, the six armies were stationed in the same horse, and the Qixi Festival was laughing at the cattle.

How to be the son of heaven in the fourth era is not as good as the Lu family.

Some people say that the poem "Ma Wei" is a political poem, some people say that it is a political satirical poem, and some people say that it is an allegorical poem.

The poem "Ma Wei", some people say that it is not good.

In "Notes on the Collection of Poems of Yu Yu", Mao Xihe (Qi Ling), who was born in the late Ming Dynasty and was considered a Qing person, was quite unimpressed with this poem by Yu Yu:

The first sentence is not in question, I don't know what it means. Three or four are mediocre and tasteless, and the knot is too light and thin. ”

That is to say, there is no topic in the first sentence, I don't know what he wants to say, the third and fourth couplets are vulgar and rampant, there is nothing to play with, and the ending is written very lightly, like a prodigal child. In a word, it's lackluster.

The poem "Ma Wei" is also said to be good.

He Yimen (Zhuo) and Feng Hao, the author of "Notes", praised this poem. He said:

"Vertical and horizontal, but also ironic sighing. The coupling is like the river and the sea, the five or six flashbacks are peculiar, and the sentence is not to protect the meaning of his wife, who is responsible for the Ming Emperor, and is very knowledgeable. ”

Feng Haoyun:

"The beginning of the sentence is out of the air, the most wonderful realm, the situation is the first, it has been pointed out, and the ancients even have the law of the chapter; The second couplet writes very police; Triple swing; The concluding sentence is mostly ridiculed for its shallowness and thinness, but it is extremely painful, and the Tang people are accustomed to it, and they are not too delicate. ”

The two commented on "Ma Wei" from two aspects: structure and intention, which means "what the hero sees".

So, what kind of poem is "Ma Wei", for the audience, it should be understandable.

I think this poem can be said to be an epic poem. As for whether there is politics, whether there is irony, and whether it is ironic, there is controversy, and it can be handled according to Liang Rengong's method.

In my opinion, this poem is definitely a good poem. "Overseas is more heard of Kyushu, this life is uncertain about his life and rest", "On this day, the six armies were stationed in the same horse, and the Qixi Festival laughed at the time", "How the fourth era is the son of heaven, not as good as the Lu family", these sentences are very meaningful, you can ponder again and again, continue to think about it, as far as the single couplet is concerned, it is also a superior work in Tang poetry.

In my opinion, this poem is definitely a good poem. As far as the whole poem is concerned, the overseas Fu Kyushu alludes to the Kyushu of Chixian County, Shenzhou; This life is uncertain, and he can rest in life, which is the uncertainty of life, and it is also a lament and helplessness for those who have made the covenant oath of life and life. The majesty and majesty of the Tiger Brigade cannot save the declining trend of the river; Although the chicken man may be there, Xiaochou is silent, and the palace is desolate, not only in the real scene caused by the mutiny, but also in the hearts of the scattered and homeless people. The Sixth Army stationed on horseback, not to defend against a strong enemy, but to force a woman to death; Back then, the joke was that the Laughing Weaver Girl Cowherd only had one Tanabata a year, which was comparable to his own morning and twilight. Think about the rights and wrongs of the world, disturbances, there is nothing good about being the Son of Heaven, Emperor Ming reigned for forty-four years, created the prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty, and wanted to think that when the prestige of the day was flourishing, "all the countries were dressed and crowned" What kind of scene it was, who wanted to flee in a hurry today, and even a concubine could not be saved; From this point of view, the emperor who has lost power is not as good as the Lu family, and he can accompany "Mo Chou" for life. The whole piece is written in one go, exquisitely conceived, and rich in content, and it will not be inferior in any epic poem.

In my opinion, Yishan's "Ma Wei" does not have the atmosphere of sitting upright, and it is written in a way that makes people read it three times and have a lot of thoughts. The taste in it should not be pointed at or spoken.

The poetry of the ancients could not be separated from the essence of orthodoxy, and most of them started from the stereotype of "righteous oneself, teaching others, and benefiting the country", so there will be some judgments that we cannot agree with. We can explore the hearts of the ancients, but we cannot force the ancients or slander the ancients.

"How to be the son of heaven in the fourth era, not as good as the Lu family."

What a good sentence.

My feelings are thick again, and I smile!