Nature is an interdependent and mutually influencing system. In the final analysis, the overall management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasslands is a question of what kind of thinking and methods should be used to treat nature and what kind of way to protect and restore nature.

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasses are a community of life. The lifeblood of man is in the field, the lifeline of the field is in the water, the lifeline of the water is in the mountain, the lifeline of the mountain is in the soil, and the lifeline of the soil is in the tree.

If those who plant trees only plant trees, those who control water only manage water, and those who protect fields simply protect fields, it is easy to neglect one at the expense of the other, and eventually cause systematic damage to the ecology.

In accordance with the integrity, systematization and internal laws of the ecosystem, it is necessary to take into account all elements of the natural ecology, mountains and mountains, above and below the ground, land and sea, and upstream and downstream of river basins, so as to carry out overall protection, system restoration, and comprehensive management.

To coordinate the management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasslands, it is necessary to accelerate the promotion of ecological protection and restoration as a key task.

Adhere to the priority of protection and natural restoration, and thoroughly implement the integrated ecological protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasslands.

The project of ecological protection and restoration is different from other projects, and should conform more to nature, with less construction and more protection; Less engineering intervention, more borrowing from natural forces.

Historically, excessive large-scale engineering measures have often had little or even the desired effect on curbing ecological degradation.

However, some practices that rely on nature's own restorative power, supplemented by a small number of artificial measures, often achieve better results.

By demarcating the ecosphere protection area and promoting natural restoration by reducing human activities, the fragmented ecosystems are gradually connected and the original natural ecological corridors are restored.

It is also necessary to have historical patience for natural restoration, perseverance, and long-term success, and cannot complete the work in one battle.

To accelerate the protection and restoration of ecosystems, it is necessary to optimize the ecological security barrier system, build ecological corridors and biodiversity conservation networks, and improve the quality and stability of ecosystems.

Establish a unified national spatial planning system, complete the delineation of the three control lines of ecological protection red lines, permanent basic farmland, and urban development boundaries, and clarify urban space, agricultural space, and ecological space, so as to provide a basis for various development and construction activities.

In view of China's national situation of lack of forests and little greenery, we will carry out land greening actions, concentrate on the construction of forests, continue to promote the comprehensive management of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion, strengthen the protection and restoration of wetlands, strengthen the prevention and control of geological disasters, add greenery to the country, expand the return of farmland to forests and grasslands, and restore the ecological functions of the country.

On the basis of adhering to the strictest cultivated land protection system, in view of the problem of cultivated land degradation, expand the pilot system of crop rotation and fallow, so that the overloaded cultivated land can recuperate.

Establish a government-led, enterprise-community-participatory, market-oriented, and sustainable ecological compensation mechanism.