After breakfast, when I went into the small plum house again. I saw tears on her face. I said, "What's the matter, Sister Xiaomei?" She looked back at me and yelled, "You don't call me sister, call me big sister." I hurriedly said, "Yes, yes, Sister Xiaomei." ”

After a while, she stopped her grief and asked me, "San'er, what's your last name?" I said: "The surname Jin is Jin Xiaoyi, they all call me San'er, and my sister also calls San'er." She said again: "San'er, then you go and tell Uncle Huang." I'll see a doctor first, and I'll go to the hospital first if he asks him to pay for it. I said, "Sister Xiaomei, you don't need to say this, Uncle Huang explained it during the meal just now." Didn't Uncle Gang give me 3,000 yuan and let me take you to the doctor? "Exactly;

When you are lucky, you are helpless, and those who have a heart are against those who have no heart.

The young marshal Xueliang was really brave, and Chairman Jiang wept.

Whoever has been imprisoned for half his life, pity the Northeast Yi Banner Army. （1）

Or was a general, Li Guangwei is famous and admired.

A wrong move has been hated for eternity, and later generations have commented on history. （2）

In the hospital consultation room, I listened to Xiaomei introduce herself, she fell from rheumatism when she slept on the tidal ground during menstruation. This disease is itchy and painful everywhere on the body, and you must wear cotton clothes in the summer. Otherwise, after a while, the body will be sore and unbearable. The doctor told Xiaomei that she was rheumatoid, a stubborn disease. There are almost no specific medicines, and they can only be cured by slow conditioning.

On the way back, I risked embarrassing myself again and asked Xiaomei why she had this strange disease? Xiaomei said: "San'er, when I was six or seven years old, my mother drank brine and died. Although I was young at the time, I still remember my father and mother arguing every day. One day, my father went out to do farm work again, and it was the brine that I watched my mother drink. I asked my mother, "Mom, what are you drinking?" "Mom told me it was sugar water." Xiaomei said this, and tears fell. Then Xiaomei said: "I said to my mother, I want my mother too." But my mother hugged me and cried twice, then pushed my body with her hand and yelled at me, "Dead child, you want everything." Go outside and play. "I saw that my mother was very fierce, so I went out. It wasn't until noon when it was time for lunch that I ran home. But entering the house almost scared me silly. I saw that my mother's clothes had been stripped off by herself, and there were blood marks all over my mother's body that she had scratched with her own hands. On my mother's head, the dry and hard mud was scratched by my mother with her hands. Mom's fingernails were scratched and chopped at this time, and her hands were covered with blood. She shouted for Mom, but all I could see was her eyes with dilated pupils and shaggy hair.

Later, my mom died. My father never had a daughter-in-law because of his poor family. He only knows how to play cards and drink, and I was brought up by my grandfather. But when I was fourteen, my grandfather also died. So, I only lived with my father, but my father was really not a parent. He only knows how to play cards and drink alcohol, and then he scolds me and gets angry. Because of this, I came to Ninghe County at the age of fifteen to work as a nanny for others and coax children. At that time, I only earned 50 yuan a month, but I was reluctant to spend the 50 yuan, so I took it back to my father. ”

(1) Xi'an Incident, in December 1936, the Xi'an Incident and its peaceful settlement led by the patriotic generals of the Kuomintang Zhang Xueliang and General Yang Hucheng were a major event in the history of our country. It played an important role in bringing about an anti-Japanese national united front based on cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

At that time, in the northwest region, the main forces of the Kuomintang army centered on Xi'an were the Northeast Army led by Zhang Xueliang and the 17th Route Army led by Yang Hucheng, both of which were not descendants of Chiang Kai-shek and were repeatedly excluded. After the Wayaobao Conference, the Communist Party of China vigorously carried out the work against these two armies through various channels, and strengthened the determination of Zhang and Yang to join forces to resist Japan, so that the party's anti-Japanese national united front policy was the first to win victory in the northwest region.

Since Zhang Xueliang implemented the Communist Party to resist Japan in the northwest region, he has repeatedly advised Chiang Kai-shek to stop the civil war and unite with the outside world, but he has been refused. Chiang Kai-shek mobilized about 30 divisions of his army to prepare to enter Shaanxi and Gansu from Henan to participate in the "suppression of the Communists." Later, in early December 1936, Jiang went to Xi'an to force Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng to send all their troops to the front line of "suppressing the Communists" in northern Shaanxi. In the early morning of December 12, the Northeast Army and the 17th Route Army acted in concert to detain Chiang Kai-shek and imprison Chen Cheng, Wei Lihuang and other Kuomintang military and political officials.

After the Xi'an Incident, it aroused strong repercussions at home and abroad. On the question of how to deal with the incident, two opposing views emerged among the forces in power in Nanjing. The pro-Japanese faction, represented by the Minister of Military Affairs He Yingqin, tried their best to instigate a "crusade" and bombed Xi'an in an attempt to replace Chiang Kai-shek's dominant position; On the other hand, Chiang Kai-shek's relatives of the pro-British and American faction, Soong Meiling, Kong Xiangxi, and Soong Ziwen, ignored He Yingqin's opposition and made active efforts to peacefully resolve the Xi'an Incident and rescue Chiang Kai-shek.

After a correct analysis of the international and domestic political situation, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China determined the basic policy of peacefully resolving the Xi'an Incident, advocated the use of peaceful means to resolve the problems caused by the Xi'an Incident, and opposed a new civil war. At the same time, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China also advocated uniting the leftists in Nanjing by all means, winning over the centrists and opposing the pro-Japanese faction, so as to push the Nanjing government toward resistance against Japan.

After finding out that Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng, and the Communists did not want to harm Chiang Kai-shek and hoped to resolve the incident peacefully, Nanjing sent Song Ziwen and Song Meiling to Xi'an for negotiations on the 22nd. As the plenipotentiary representative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he also participated in the negotiations. In accordance with the relevant instructions of the central authorities, he did a great deal of fruitful work in discussing with Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng and in conducting negotiations with Nanjing. After two days of talks, Soong Meiling and others made promises to "stop suppressing the Communist Party" and "launch an anti-Japanese campaign in three months." On the evening of December 24, he met with Chiang Kai-shek and explained to Chiang Kai-shek the policy of the Communist Party of China to resist Japan and save the country. Chiang Kai-shek agreed to the six conditions agreed upon in the negotiations, promising that "as long as I exist, there will be no more civil war in China."

After the matter is resolved. Chiang Kai-shek demanded that the two generals, Zhang and Yang, who had started the incident, be taken away. It was clear that Chiang Kai-shek would never allow such a capturing army to sleep beside him. Therefore, Chiang Kai-shek had made up his mind to reorganize Zhang Yang's troops. This makes *** the leader. Before the incident, the Communists, who had made several telegrams to encourage Zhang Xueliang to initiate the incident, were uneasy. If Chiang Kai-shek was not allowed to take away the two generals, Zhang and Yang. Chiang Kai-shek's hard-earned promises, as well as the unanimous guns, will suddenly come to naught. can take away the two generals Zhang Yang, and the fate of these two must be very sad. For a while, I couldn't think of a better way to solve the embarrassing situation in front of me.

But one morning after a week, *** got the exact news. Chiang Kai-shek took Zhang Yang and the two generals to get on the plane and leave. Be terribly alarmed. He knew that these days, the two generals Zhang Yang were like tormenting in an oil pot.

When *** drove to the airport, it was just in time for Chiang Kai-shek's plane with General Zhang Yang to take off. Turning the car door and looking at the plane that had just taken off, he cried: "Brother Xueliang! Do you have your life when you go to Longtan Tiger's Den? ”

In this way, the Xi'an Incident ended. It has been exchanged for another piece of the Communist Party's Greater China. It shook Japan, which had been rampant in China for several years. It allowed Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang troops, armed with American-style equipment, to rush to the front line and engage the Japanese in a life-and-death battle. It also brought the two generals Zhang Yang to the end of their lives. Since then, China is no longer cowardly. The Chinese see the vitality of the unification of the world. But the rights and wrongs between the two generals Zhang Yang and Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Kai-shek should be used as the cornerstone of the founding of New China!

(2) Later generations commented on Li Guangshi:

Born at the wrong time for Hanchen, he also killed the army.

The prince of Sanqi returned to Han Xin. Li Guang was ashamed of his defeat.

The generals in troubled times are easy to add flowers, and Chengping wants to spoil the roots.

Let's see if there is no ethical system, Li Guang should have the emperor's share.

Li Guang (?) —119 BC), a famous general of the Western Han Dynasty, a native of Chengji, Longxi. His ancestor Li Xin was a famous general of the Qin State, and once led the Qin army to chase the Yan Prince Dan until Liaodong. In 166 BC, the Xiongnu invaded the border passes, and Li Guang joined the army as a young man to fight against the Xiongnu. He fought bravely and killed many enemies, which was greatly appreciated by Emperor Wen of Han. Nine years later, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, and Li Guang was promoted to a cavalry general and became the general of the forbidden cavalry beside Emperor Jing. When the kings of Wu and Chu rebelled, Li Guang followed the captain Zhou Yafu to quell the rebellion with the official position of captain of the cavalry, and won the rebel flag under the city of Changyi, making outstanding achievements. After the rebellion of the kings was quelled, Li Guang was transferred to the northwest frontiers of Shanggu, Shangjun, Longxi, Yanmen, Daijun, and Yunzhong to resist the invasion of the Xiongnu.

Once, when the Xiongnu attacked Shangjun, Emperor Jing sent a personal entourage to Li Guangjun, who traveled with dozens of cavalry guards, and encountered three Xiongnu knights on the way. As a result, the guards were all shot and killed, and they themselves were shot and fled back. When Li Guang heard the news, he immediately led 100 cavalry in pursuit, personally shot two of them, and captured one of them. As soon as the captives were tied to their horses, thousands of Xiongnu cavalry arrived, and when they saw Li Guang and others, they thought that the Han army had lured the enemy's soldiers, and hurriedly seized a high ground. The hundred cavalry soldiers led by Li Guang hurriedly mounted their horses and tried to escape. Li Guangguang shouted: "We are dozens of miles away from the army, and we will die if we escape!" If we don't flee, the Huns think it's a trick to lure the enemy, and they won't dare to attack us. Then he led the soldiers to meet the Hun cavalry, two miles away from the front of the Hun formation, he ordered the soldiers to dismount and unsadd, the Huns could not figure out their intentions, and really did not dare to attack, only sent a general out of the battle to test, Li Guang Pegasus grabbed the front of the formation, shot him off the horse, and then calmly returned to the team. In the middle of the night, the Huns thought that there must be an ambush by the Han army, so they led their troops away. Later generations have a poem saying:

Familiar with military books shows their abilities, and soldiers are not tired of deceit.

In the face of danger, he is bold and unusual, and he is full of brave generals.

Li Guang is wise through the ages, and Pegasus is the first to gallop.

It is a pity that the general has not seen the sound of peace

In 140 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne and transferred Li Guang to Weiyang Guard. Four years later, Li Guang led his army out of Yanmen Pass and was surrounded by a multiplied Xiongnu army. The Xiongnu Shan Yu admired Li Guangwei's name for a long time, and ordered his subordinates to capture him alive. Li Guang was eventually wounded and captured due to his wounds and being outnumbered. During the escort, he flew to capture the enemy's horses, shot and pursued countless horsemen, and finally returned to the Han camp. Since then, Li Guang has won the title of "General of Han Zhifei" in the Xiongnu army. But after returning to the dynasty, according to the Han law, Li Guang lost many of his troops and was beheaded again. Emperor Nian meritorious Li Guang was dismissed from the military by the Han Emperor and demoted to a concubine. Later generations have a poem about this:

A few people smelled the wine, and escaped to Hanchen.

The heart of the battlefield is not broken, and the humiliation in front of the corridor and temple is coming.

Knock on Your Majesty's Dan heart, there are antecedents for the victory or defeat of the soldiers.

Shouting my lord long live, his heart is not dead.

A few years later, the Xiongnu killed the Taishou of Liaoxi and defeated the general Han Anguo. Emperor Wu reinstated Li Guang as the right Beiping Taishou. The Huns heard that the "flying general" was guarding the right Beiping, and they did not dare to attack for several years.

Once, when Li Guang went out hunting, he saw a big stone in the grass, thought it was a tiger and shot it with an arrow. When he looked closer, he knew that it had hit the stone, but the arrow had gone deep into the stone. He opened his bow and shot at the stone again, but he could no longer shoot the arrow into the stone.

In 120 BC, Li Guang led 4,000 cavalry out of Beiping. Cooperate with Zhang Qian to go to the Xiongnu. The soldiers marched hundreds of miles, and were suddenly surrounded by 40,000 cavalry led by King Zuoxian of the Huns, and more than half of the Han soldiers were killed and wounded, and the arrows were almost used up. Li Guang ordered the soldiers not to draw their bows, and he himself used a big yellow bow to shoot many Xiongnu generals in succession. The Xiongnu generals were greatly frightened, and they were all suppressed by Li Guang's courage and did not dare to move, until the next day, the main force of the Han army arrived, and Li Guang's army was able to break out of the siege.

Tang Dynasty poet Wang Changling Shiyun: "

In the Qin period, the bright moon and the Han period, the Long March has not been returned.

But to make the dragon city fly will not be called Humadu Yin Mountain

In 119 BC, the general Wei Qing led an army to attack the Xiongnu, and Li Guangshu asked for help. The Son of Heaven thought that Li Guang was too old to be used. Li Guang asked for orders several more times. The Son of Heaven was only given the post of general in the past. Li Guang took up the post of former general at the age of more than 60 years. After leaving the fortress, Wei Qing learned Shan Yu's location from the captive. He wanted to get rid of Li Guang and get a great success, so he ordered Li Guang's forward troops to merge into the right flank and go out of the east, and he took the Chinese army to chase Shan Yu. Li Guang's efforts were fruitless, so he led the army to join forces with the right general Zhao Shiqi out of the east road. Because the road was difficult and there was no guide, I finally got lost. At this time, Wei Qing and Shan Yu fought, Shan Yu fled, Wei Qing had to return in vain, and only on the way back to the army did he join the right-wing troops.

Wei Qing sent his cronies to comfort Li Guang with wine and meat, and asked him how the right-wing troops had lost their way. said that Wei Qing would report to the Son of Heaven and put the responsibility for the loss of Shan Yu on the right general Zhao Shiqi. Li Guang was upright, so he naturally did not agree. Wei Qing was furious, and sent people to urge Li Guang's staff to go to the Chinese army for interrogation. Li Guang said, "They are not guilty, the responsibility for getting lost lies with me, and I will go to trial myself." "Take the blame on yourself. After the people left, Li Guang looked at the generals who had lived and died together for many years, and sighed: "I have been in the army since I was a teenager, and I have fought more than 70 battles with the Huns. A generation of famous generals was wronged and tragically fell. Later generations have a poem that says:

The battlefield is wise and eternal, and the Huns are not worried.

The arm shook the bloody blade and turned over the red wave, and the tragic death of the corridor temple A is not ashamed?

He also said: Mo Xi is a machete with a machete, and the smoke of gunpowder is the root of the seedling.

Before leaving, the wine order is more glorious, and the yellow dust on the battlefield is crying.

Draw a sword and donate a righteous man, go to the enemy and die a martyr.

The ancient generals had many hatreds, and they were still in a daze.

Taishi Gongshu "Historical Records" does not use Li Guang's name, but books General Li's biography. It can be seen that Sima Qian's admiration for Li Guang can be seen. Taishi Gong said: His body is upright, and he will not be ordered. His body is not right, although he does not obey orders. What does General Li mean? He was cautious all his life. and his death, the world knows and does not know all sorrows. He is faithful and honest with the scholars. As the proverb goes, it is self-contained. Although this statement is small, it can be said to be big.

(Wei Qing is the emperor's brother-in-law)

A Lang Temple: Imperial Court