140. Li Yu's teaching

Cao Fan knew that there were many classifications of calligraphy, but he didn't expect there to be so many.

The ancient calligraphy of Dahua is all-encompassing, and the ethnic groups from all over the world have their own cultural beliefs and names.

Although Cao Fan knew, he didn't dare to refute Wang Xizhi and Li Yu's additions.

The two are combined, so it is a profession in the industry.

Professionally, no one knows more about the development of calligraphy and poetry in Dahua than Wang Xizhi and Li Yu.

Wang Xizhi is in charge of poetry, and Li Yu is in charge of telling poetry and songs.

After Wang Xizhi finished speaking, under the operation of the power of the soul, he wrote another modern "The Legend of the West Chamber".

The Legend of the West Chamber is a classic literary masterpiece that Wang Xizhi was familiar with when he lived in Cao Fan's Cuicheng Chronicle.

Zhang Sheng met Miss Xiangguo Cui Yingying in the Pufu Temple, and fell in love at first sight, but had no plan to get close.

It happened that the rebel general Sun Feihu led his troops to besiege the temple and wanted to force Yingying to be the wife of the village; Zhang Sheng relied on the help of his friend General Baima to relieve the danger under the promise of Cui's mother's marriage.

Unexpectedly, Cui's mother broke her promise to get married, and Zhang Sheng became lovesick.

After several twists and turns, with the help of the matchmaker, Yingying finally went to Zhang Sheng's residence for a private meeting.

Cui's mother sensed the signs and tortured the matchmaker, but she was hit by the matchmaker's few words, and reluctantly agreed to the marriage, but on the grounds of the family, Zhang Sheng immediately went to Beijing to take the exam.

After the ten-mile long pavilion said goodbye, Zhang Sheng went to Beijing to take the top prize, and Zheng Heng took the opportunity to make up a lie, saying that Zhang Sheng had married another person in Beijing, and the old lady once again asked Yingying to marry Zheng Heng.

Later, Zhang Sheng came, Zheng Heng was killed, and Cui and Zhang got married.

Compared with "Zizhi Tongjian", which simply describes the storyline of Zhang Sheng's chaotic abandonment of Yingying, the plot of "The Legend of the West Chamber" is undoubtedly much richer, and the characters are much more three-dimensional and vivid, which is easier to win the favor of readers.

Zhang Sheng in "The Legend of Yingying" is keen on the pursuit of fame and fortune, and does not dare to rebel against feudal parents like Mrs. Cui, and even abandons Yingying from the beginning to the end, which is disgusting.

But Zhang Sheng in "The Legend of the West Chamber" has the courage to pursue love, and has a pure heart, which is both cute and touching. Yingying's pursuit of love is even stronger, and after reciprocal affection with Zhang Sheng, she completely disregarded the eyes of the world and took the initiative to approach Zhang Sheng. When she sent Zhang Sheng to Beijing to take the exam, she didn't mind whether Zhang Sheng could go to high school, and only hoped that he would finish the exam as soon as possible and return as soon as possible.

This view of pure love, which is not mixed with material temptation, is moving.

In addition to the hero and heroine, the image of the matchmaker in "The Legend of the West Chamber" is also quite prominent, she was ordered by Mrs. Cui to monitor Miss's every move, but she became a good helper to help Miss pursue free love.

She is smart and clever, wise and resourceful, and she is torn between Zhang Sheng and Mrs. Cui, and she will always force the domineering Mrs. Cui speechless, saying that she is the love military advisor of Zhang Sheng and Yingying, which is not an exaggeration.

The two can finally have lovers and finally become married, and I really want to thank the matchmaker for threading the needle from it.

......

After Wang Xizhi finished writing "The Legend of the West Chamber", Cao Fan and Li Yu discussed the entire outline of the story, and finally made "The Legend of the West Chamber" written by Wang Xizhi a kind of literary work.

Cao Fan praised Master's professionalism, and Li Yu also admired him.

Li Yu began his teaching after Wang Xizhi had finished teaching Cao Fan's calligraphy.

Although Wang Xizhi had already brought calligraphy to the sky, Li Yu still began his conscience as the conscience of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and expounded his understanding of poetry and poetry.

Li Yu said.

The so-called poetry and poetry are people's general term for China's ancient and modern traditional literature;

Nevertheless, this title can almost be said to have summed up the essence of traditional Chinese culture and culture, especially the culmination of traditional literature.

Among them, poetry has a strict rhythm in people's ordinary thinking. In fact, the so-called fu actually has very strict rules for fighting and requirements for peace, but some of today's writers write it because they don't know it.

And this is undoubtedly a serious destruction of traditional culture.

However, the creation of poems and songs still has its own unique requirements and writing skills, and once people have mastered it, it should not be too difficult to write them well.

Ancient poetry is all rhyme, that is, a rhyming style, and Dahua has the main aesthetic qualities of strong beauty, momentum and sincerity of emotional expression.

With the development of poetry theory in the Southern Dynasties, in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, quatrains and rhythmic poems were formed as the main body of poetry, that is, rhythmic poems.

Near-style poems pay attention to leveling, fighting, and rhyme is essential.

There are four quatrains, with five or seven words, and eight quatrains, with five or seven words, and close poems with more than eight sentences are called paiyu.

The representative works of quatrains include Li Bai's "Looking at Meng Haoran's Guangling", Li Bai's "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall", and Du Fu's "Quatrains";

Li Bai and Du Fu are the two peaks of ancient metrical poetry and even ancient poetry.

After the middle of the Tang Dynasty, lyric poetry has been the mainstream of ancient poetry.

Tang poetry is brilliant, and the descendants are unsurpassed.

When the word originated is not yet known.

The word flourished in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty, and there are many works in later generations.

Words have higher requirements for flat and rhyming words, and the number of words in broken sentences is fixed and varied.

Fu is different, Li Yu said.

Fu originated in the Warring States period, and was first in the prose of the hundred schools of thought.

Fu is rhyme, and it is endowed with magnificence, beauty, and vastness as the peak of the literary world.

However, Fu has not attracted the attention of modern literati.

Chu Ci is a poetic body produced in the Warring States period and Chu Land.

When Qu Yuan was worried about the country's sadness, he created the heart-wrenching, gorgeous and sincere "Lisao", which was imitated by later generations of literati, and Chu Ci was also prosperous in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty.

The Han Dynasty was a powerful country and produced a large number of beautiful and majestic fu.

Among them, Sima Xiangru's "Zixu Fu", Sima Xiangru's "Shanglin Fu", Ban Gu's "Liangdu Fu", and Zhang Heng's "Liangjing Fu" are particularly huge.

After the Han Dynasty, the Han Fu continued to develop, especially Zuo Si's "Sandu Fu".

The Tang Dynasty Ancient Literature Movement reformed the Pun and formed the Wenfu.

In the form of endowment, it is not informal.

Among the works, Ouyang Xiu's "Autumn Sound Fu" and Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu" are the top works.

Li Yu has lived for a thousand years, so he naturally knows Su Shi's name.

What's more, he is still a thousand-year-old water ghost.

It helps to improve self-cultivation, intelligence, and psychological quality, and increases people's ability to speak in moderation and behave in a measured manner.

Reading ancient poems and songs empowers and improves people's intelligence and virtue.

Ancient poems and songs empower readers to produce the cultivation of truth, goodness and beauty, and get the psychological influence of grandeur and beauty.

Li Yu thought so, otherwise he would not have destroyed the country.

Caring too much about the development of ancient poetry and poetry led to the demise of his dynasty.

Li Yu didn't want to teach such a rebellious son, so he chanted a poem: Lin Hua thanked Chunhong, too hurried. Helplessly, the cold rain came in the morning and the wind came in the evening. Rouge tears, drunk together, when heavy. Since people grow and hate water, they grow up. ”

The second sentence was recited immediately after the song was finished: "One mountain, two mountains." The mountains are far away, the sky is high, the smoke and water are cold, and the acacia maple leaf is dan. Chrysanthemums bloom, chrysanthemums remain. The goose flew high and the people did not return, and the curtain was idle. ”

After the two poems were recited, the third poem was read: "The cherries are returning in spring, and the butterflies are flying with gold powder." Zigui cries in the west of the small building, the jade hook is curtain, and the melancholy twilight is falling. After the alleys are lonely and people disperse, the tobacco is in a slump. The incense of the furnace is idle, the phoenix is idle, the empty belt is held, and the hatred is still there. ”

......

Cao Fan and Wang Xizhi applauded and were impressed by Li Yu's talent.

"Apprentice, do you know your wish to be a teacher?" Li Yu said to Cao Fan suddenly.

The second monk Cao Fan was puzzled, and could only look at Li Yu, who said: "In the past forty years, the family and the country have been three thousand miles of mountains and rivers. Fengge Longlou Lianxiao Han, Yushu Qiongzhi as a smoke, how many times did he know how to fight? Once he was classified as a captive, Shen waist and Pan sideburns were consumed. The most is the day of the hasty resignation of the temple, the teaching workshop still plays a parting song, and tears to the palace. Seeing that Cao Fan and Wang Xizhi listened, Li Yucai said arrogantly: "Harmony makes money!"

Cao Fan was speechless, Wang Xizhi was even more speechless, Li Yu didn't know where to connect to the modern news, and he began to say again:

How much hatred, in the soul of last night's dream.

It is also like the old time to swim in the garden, and the car is like a flowing water and a dragon.

The flower moon is in the spring breeze.

Cao Fan read this poem, called "Remembering Jiangnan - How Much Hate".

Li Yucai refused to admit defeat and began to talk again.

"How much hatred, in the dream last night, it is still like the old time to swim in the garden, the car is like a flowing water and a dragon, and the flower moon is in the spring breeze.

How many tears, broken faces. Don't talk about your heart and tears, Feng Shengxiu blows when she tears, and her intestines are broken. ”

Li Yu's words and pen are free, with only five sentences, to write the great tragedy of the world, with the glory of the past to reflect the desolation of today.

With his high artistic skills, he expresses the sadness and hatred of reliving old dreams in a subtle and real, shallow and deep way.

Suddenly, "how much hate" leads the whole article, which is terrifying.

It turned out that the source of grief and hatred came from a dream last night, and the prosperity of the past reappeared in the dream, which made Li Yu extremely painful after waking up from the dream, and even hated endlessly.

At that time, the amusement garden, Feng Yuluan drove, the fragrant car BMW, the entourage lined up, the palace maid was like a cloud, and the sentence "the car was like a flowing water and a horse was like a dragon", and the idiom was used, which was natural.

After Li Yu, the Song people used this technique more.

The second song of "Wangjiangnan" is "How many tears, broken face and revert".

The tears flowed all over his face, and he couldn't stop it.

After the latter lord entered the Song Dynasty, he once brought a letter to the people of the old palace of Jinling: "In this middle and night, only wash your face with tears. ”

With this poem, it can be seen that it is true. Li Yu's poem, starting from tears and ending with broken intestines, expresses his extreme sadness and hatred after being a prisoner.

......

Wang Xizhi was convinced. Cao Fan was even more convinced.

Although the people who had just come to them for a drink had already fallen down.

Except for Wang Xizhi and Cao Fan, the world did not support his creation again, and he was like a plague, permeating the world.

Cao Fan understands that it is such an ending.

Give everything, always don't please.

Poetry is a literary art that expounds the soul, and poets and lyricists need to master mature artistic skills, and in accordance with strict rhythmic requirements, use concise language, dense rules, abundant emotions and rich imagery to express social life and the human spiritual world in a highly concentrated manner.

Poetry originated from the social life of ancient times, and is a rhythmic and emotional form of language produced by labor production, sexual love, primitive religion, etc.

"Shangshu Yushu": "Poetry and words, songs and words, sound and songs, rhythm and harmony." ”

"The Book of Rites and Music": "Poetry is a poem, a song, a song, a song, a dance, a movement, the three are in the heart, and then the instrument follows it." ”

In the early days, poetry, song and music were one.

Poetry is the lyrics, which are always sung with music and dance in the actual performance, and later the poems, songs, music, and dances develop separately and become independent, and poems and songs are collectively referred to as poems.

Nowadays, poetry is divided into vernacular poetry and old style poetry according to different forms of expression, and vernacular poetry is more called new poetry or free verse, but "poetry" generally refers to old style poems and words.

A kind of literary work that reflects life or expresses strong feelings in a rhythmic and vivid language.

Poetry must be a masterpiece, no matter what has no existential value, poetry is a breathing thought, a burning word.

The poems often referred to refer to the Book of Songs. "Poems" 300, always in Zhou, poems, up to morality, down to etiquette.

In ancient China, the unpleasant was called "poetry", and the harmonious was called "song". Collectively referred to as poetry.

According to the storyline, it is divided into lyric poetry and narrative poetry;

According to the prosody of language, it is divided into metrical poetry and free verse.

It is a form of poetry that is developed from five-character poems, seven-character poems or folk songs, which began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty.

Sentences vary in length. Note: "Words" and "words" are the same generation in "words", and generally only "words" are said, not "words".

After the Han Dynasty, "words" were gradually used as "words".

"Words" were gradually filled in according to a certain tune, that is, word cards;

Such as "Manjianghong", "Butterfly Love Flower", "Jiangchengzi", "Xijiangyue", "Lang Taosha", etc., it is developed from the name of the song, for example, "Xijiangyue" was originally the title of the song sung in the display cabinet of the Tang Dynasty Teaching Workshop, and later filled in the words in this form, and gradually became a kind of word card.

Song dynasty.

Originally, it was a kind of poetry style sung with music, and the length of the sentence changed with the tune of the song, so it was also called long and short sentences. The words are divided into small tones (within 58 words), middle tones (59~90 words), and major tones are also known as long tones (more than 91 words). The word is generally divided into upper and lower parts, also called "piece".

Later generations regarded the poems as classics, and Chu Ci influenced the poetry creation of later generations and formed a creative tradition with its repeated expression of the will of the loyal monarch and the complete use of the technique of comparison.

The Book of Songs and the Book of Chu Ci are therefore often regarded as ancient poems, tracing their origins back to the Book of Songs and the Book of Chu Ci.

The lyrics are the lyrics of the ensemble, and the music that goes with it is the emerging Yan music since the Sui and Tang dynasties.

Due to the dependence of this style on music, a series of characteristics of the word in terms of institutional style are determined.

First of all, the word must have a tone, the tone is the musical score on which the word is filled, and the name of the tone is called the word board.

Some word cards are originally related to the content of words, such as Bai Juyi's "Remembering Jiangnan", the content is to recall the life of Jiangnan scenery. However, when later generations fill in the lyrics according to the word plate of "Remembering Jiangnan", they only take the tune, and the content does not have to be related to Jiangnan. In this way, the word board only indicates a tune, so some lyricists indicate another title under the word board.

......

When talking about calligraphy, Li Yu despised Wang Xizhi.

will be endowed with poems and songs, Wang Xizhi also looks down on Li Yu.

But in the end, poetry and poetry still overwhelmed calligraphy.

But Wang Xizhi showed his temperament, which was enough to kill the crowd in seconds.

No one compares to it.

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