Chapter Eighty-Eight: The Mysterious Cosmic Celestial Body—Black Hole

Martian Era 001 - The spacecraft "Hangyu-2", launched from the Mars Space Launch Station, continued to fly 2-5 times the speed of light to the rest of the Milky Way after flying out of the solar system

star, but accidentally discovered that next to the Big Dipper, near the bear head of the constellation Ursa Major, there is a nondescript shape M82 galaxy. Pen | fun | pavilion www. biquge。 The M82 galaxy, which is 12 million light-years in diameter, has a black slit

traversing it, so it got the nickname "Fractured Galaxy". This black crack is actually made up of gases mixed with dust, cosmic dark matter, and unknown interstellar particles

The M82 galaxy itself is a standard "lens" type galaxy. The M82 galaxy has a distinctive feature, with new stars being born at its center thousands of times faster than other galaxies. So it was been

In the M82 galaxy, known as the "Starburst", a future group of astronomers such as Johnson and Ling Xiao discovered bizarre cosmic objects.

On the eve of the year when the Queen of the Dead Planet led her pirate spacecraft to attack Battlestar 3, a team of researchers from the University of Universal Physics used an X-ray observation satellite to discover the M82 galaxy

A celestial body emits a large number of X-rays from a very limited space, and this celestial body mainly emits high-energy X-rays of 3000-7000 electron volts, and its luminosity is 10 million times that of the Sun.

In order to find out the true face of this object, scientists immediately set about to make dozens of repeated observations, and the results of analysis of credible data showed that the object was in just a few days

In time, its luminosity changes several times. The changes in this celestial body were observed by Professor Johnson and Peter of the Universal Institute of Technology in the United States, and scientists on the moon at the same time that year

Arrive. The direct cause of its photometric changes is currently unknown, but scientists know what this strange object is as it is, providing extremely valuable data that can be relied upon

Calculate the size of this celestial body. Its diameter is about dozens of times the distance between the Sun and the Earth, that is, its size is equivalent to the solar system at best. From such a small area, it is possible to release phases

When the energy of the sun is 10 million times that of the sun, the only possible possibility is a black hole from modern physics.

A "black hole" is a celestial body predicted to exist according to the general theory of relativity, which "confines" everything in space with its gravitational pull. If the size of a black hole is compared to its mass, then

A black hole with the mass of the sun. Its radius is only 2, 5-3 km. Black holes suck everything in, and even light can't escape. And the black hole in the M82 galaxy is spewing a lot of energy, which is true

It's extraordinary. In fact, before matter is sucked into the black hole's "horizon", the black hole's extremely strong gravitational field causes ultra-high-speed motion, which releases enormous amounts of energy. Its principle is the same as that of hydroelectric power

Electricity is similar in that in hydroelectric power, the falling heat energy is converted into electrical energy, for black holes. The energy of particles falling due to gravity is converted into heat energy and eventually into light energy due to friction.

In fact, observations of celestial objects known as "X-ray binaries" have shown that when gas is sucked into a black hole, it releases light emission. Black holes orbit each other with neutron stars or giant stars

In a rotating binary star, the gas coming out of the giant star emits a large amount of X-rays as it spins and falls into a black hole or neutron star. In this case, the black hole has the mass of the sun, which is the remnant of the supernova explosion

Retention. Neutron stars are celestial bodies made up of only neutrons and are several times larger than black holes.

The brightest known X-ray binary star system to date is 1 million times brighter than the Sun. The X-ray objects discovered in the M82 galaxy have increased by a factor of 10. From this estimate this black

The mass of the hole is about 460 times that of the Sun to the maximum of 100 million times. In short, the mass of this black hole is likely to far exceed that of the Sun. This illustrates. In the m82 galaxy was found confirmed black holes, and not simply

Remnants of a supernova explosion.

The discovery of the unidentified black hole in the M82 galaxy is of great significance in studying the origin of the huge black holes that exist in the universe.

-- With the rapid development of science and technology in the future, there are observations and reports of the existence of a huge black hole at the center of the Milky Way, and the so-called "giant black hole" refers to a mass more than 1 million times that of the Sun

Black hole. If there is a giant black hole, then the matter around it should be like a planet revolving around the sun. Following Kepler's Three Laws of Planetary Motion, the Hubble Space Telescope is here

Gases rotating at high speed have been found in the centers of galaxies such as NGC4261, Andromeda Cloud M84, and Andromeda Cloud M87. According to Kepler's law, the speed at which a gas rotates should be squared by its mass around a celestial body

The root is proportional and inversely proportional to the square root of the radius of rotation. If the rotational velocity and radius can be determined, the mass of that object can be found. NGC4261 quasars have a rotation radius of less than 300 light-years,

The mass is about 2 billion times the mass of the Sun; The m84 galaxy has a rotation radius of less than 30 light-years and a mass of about 300 million times the mass of the Sun. The m87 galaxy has a radius of rotation of less than 15 light-years and a mass of about the mass of the Sun

3 billion times. The results are astonishing! A black hole with a billion solar masses has a radius of about 10 astronomical units, or 1/10,000th of a light-year. So, Hubble Space is far away

The mirror's observations are compared to the radius of the black hole, and the outer side of the black hole has not yet been grasped.

In the Martian era 002, scientists at the Mars and Moon space launch stations used the ultra-long baseline radio wave interferometer group to observe that the center of the galaxy NGC4258 in the constellation Canis is only 0 or 3 light-years

, there is a mass equivalent to 36 million times the mass of the Sun, and the most accurate rotational speed to date has been obtained. As a result, the possibility of a giant black hole at the center of the galaxy is almost instantaneous

There was a possibility. In the same year, scientists made conclusive observations of the confirmation of giant black holes, evidenced by the X-ray astronomical satellite observations of the Mars space launch station

The elephant is an active nebula system called "MCG-6-30-15". The observations show that the X-rays from the center of this nebula system have a "gravitational redshift" that cannot be explained by non-black holes.

The so-called "gravitational redshift" is a phenomenon that can be explained by the theory of general relativity in which time seems to slow down under strong gravitational pull, in which the wavelength of light becomes longer. This phenomenon is by

Confirming its significance is equivalent to observing a black hole directly. Since then, scientists have received strong evidence for the existence of giant black holes. (To be continued.) )