If giant black holes exist only in specific galaxies, then giant black holes may be the result of the special evolution of that particular galactic galaxy. www.biquge.info But observations from spacecraft launched by Mars begin to indicate the presence of large black holes at the center of most galaxies. There is a kind of celestial body in the universe that releases the energy of 100 galaxies in an area equivalent to less than 1/10,000 of the size of galaxies, which is the "quasar" (and there seems to be a "wormhole" in the deep space near the "quasar", that is, a "space-time tunnel" that has not yet been detected by human beings -- in layman's terms: it is like two flat folding space "transparent mirrors", and its "transparent mirror" heart seems to be able to pass back and forth at will through the invisible and shadowless "tunnel" of another universe starry sky). It is an object that is extremely far away from our solar system, and the nearest one is 2 billion light-years away from Earth. Since the discovery of the first quasar in 1962, the true nature of this object has remained a mystery. Scientists have put forward various theories and hypotheses around the source of the quasar's enormous energy, and the ultimate vitality is the theory of giant black holes.

In 1997, the Hubble Space Telescope made the first observation and confirmed that the quasar is in the center of the Milky Way galaxy and is the core of the Milky Way. There is a high probability that there will be a huge black hole there. However, this is difficult to conclude, and the quasars discovered so far are only about one percent of the star coefficient of the target, and it cannot be assumed that there are huge black holes in any galaxy on this basis alone.

As careful observations progressed, scientists began to realize that the "Seifert Galaxy" as they had previously known it was similar to quasars. The energy scale of the "Seifert Galaxy" is much smaller than that of quasars. The "Seifert Galaxy" is divided into type A and type B, and the one with a similar spectrum to quasars is type A. For the "Seifert galaxy", excluding the special types of its central region, it is generally a spiral galaxy and a barred spiral galaxy, which is much more numerous than quasars, up to 10 times more than the number of quasars. Quasars and "Seifert galaxies" are collectively referred to as "active galaxies", and scientists have further discovered the "brothers" of "active galactic nuclei" - "radio galaxies" and "active galaxies". Recently, scientists have discovered "low-ionization dark matter luminous regions" in more than half of galaxies, which measure the activity of particles in the galaxy's core.

Scientists believe that it is possible to build a model of the active galactic nucleus with a huge black hole and swirling around the gas that was sucked into the black hole. According to this model, the difference in the activity of galactic nuclei is determined by the magnitude of the black hole's energy field and the amount of gas sucked into the black hole per unit time. To account for the activity of multiple galactic nuclei, giant black holes must have masses of between 10 million and 1 billion times the mass of the Sun. -- If we assume that there are huge black holes in the centers of almost all galaxies, then scientists do not yet have a clear answer to the question of how this phenomenon is formed, and the key to the answer may lie in the black hole in the m82 galaxy, which has yet to be confirmed.

The mass of the unconfirmed black hole of the m82 galaxy, discovered through luminosity changes, is about 100 million times the mass of the Sun. But there is a puzzling fact - the unconfirmed black hole of the M82 galaxy is not in the center of rotation of the galaxy, but at a distance of 400 light-years from the center of rotation. If it had 100 million times the mass of the Sun, then the gravitational pull of the black hole would dominate, and everything around it should revolve around the black hole, and it is impossible to imagine that the black hole is revolving around anything else. It can be seen that this black hole is not that huge, and it is likely to be a new type of intermediate mass, an intermediate mass black hole with a mass of 100 to 1 million times that of the Sun.

Scientists have made unprecedented observations of the M82 galaxy, and in 2288, scientists at the Mars Space Launch Station published new observations in which they obtained evidence that a black hole with a mass of 100 to 10,000 times the mass of the Sun rotates about 1,000 light-years from the center of the galaxy. In their observations of 59 galaxies, they found that 48 of them contain black holes with this intermediate mass. If this is the case, it will be an important clue to the mystery of the giant black hole at the center of the Milky Way.

As mentioned or observed earlier, scientists believe that the result of a supernova explosion of a black hole with a mass equivalent to the sun, but the origin of the giant black hole is still inconclusive. How do giant black holes form?

A celestial body that reaches 1 million times the mass of the Sun will have a radius of less than 0 and 01 light-years, becoming an intermediate-mass black hole the size of 1/10 million light-years. Among celestial bodies with a mass of 1 million times that of the Sun are "globular nebulae". Globular nebulae are tens of light-years in size among celestial bodies that exist in the density of the universe and cannot be black holes in any way. In globular nebulae, there exist as remnants of supernova explosions, and there are black holes with a mass equivalent to that of the Sun. But such a small black hole gradually formed a binary star, and it would take longer than the age of the universe to evolve into a black hole with an intermediate mass in which everything is swallowed up, so globular nebulae are still the same today.

In the "Starburst", new stars are being generated at a rapid rate, and supernova explosions are also violent, resulting in more black holes with the same mass as the Sun than ordinary galaxies. So these black holes absorb the surrounding gas and antimatter energy particles and gradually become larger into intermediate-mass black holes, is it not possible for intermediate-mass black holes to merge with each other to form huge black holes? However, calculations show that even if the gas and antimatter energy particles are accumulated at the same time as the age of the universe, the mass will only increase by a few percent. The probability of a black hole becoming one is much lower in the case of globular nebulae...... (To be continued.) )