readx;?。 Pen & Fun & Ge www.biquge.info Egyptian mythology (which is also the religion of ancient Egypt) refers to the system of gods and religions believed in by the ancient Egyptians before the spread of Christianity and ****** religion. However, the beliefs of the ancient Egyptians have been almost 3,000 years old, and there have been many major changes in them, so it is impossible for an article, or even an entire book, to explain the complete belief system. The biggest difference between Egyptian mythology and Greek or Roman mythology is that most of the gods in Egyptian mythology are human and animal heads.

The Afterlife: The ancient Egyptians believed that they would go to the afterlife when they died. They believe that the body is the vessel of the soul, and that the soul leaves its body every night and comes back in the morning. They also believed that the soul would be resurrected after death and that the body must be preserved so that the soul could have its own dwelling, so embalming and mummification were invented. They believed that after death, Osiris would weigh his heart to determine whether it was good or evil, and then decide whether the soul would be resurrected or destroyed.

Embalming in Egypt: Embalming was invented during the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt since it was believed that protecting the bodies of Ka and Ba would help preserve the soul.

The beliefs of the ancient Egyptians were polytheistic, and most of them were symbolized by animals.

In Egyptian mythology, the main gods are as follows:

Amon: The Lord God.

Ra: The sun god.

Anubis: The Grim Reaper, who escorts souls to another world, takes the form of a wolf's head.

Horus: The Eagle God, the guardian of royal power, in the form of an eagle.

Isis (T): Wife of Osiris, Mother of Horus, patron saint of the dead, and in charge of life.

Nut: The god of the sky.

Osiris: The King of Hades, who is also in charge of abundance.

Aten: The sun god of the court.

Atum: The sun god of twilight.

Khonsi (S): The son of Amon and Mut, the god of the moon, who is also in charge of medicine.

Hugh (shu): The god of air.

Min: The patron saint of travelers, who is also in charge of production and harvesting.

Mo (u, menthu): Division of war, the appearance of the eagle head human body.

Mooth: Amon's wife, in charge of war, in the form of a lion.

Thoth: The god of wisdom.

Animal Gods:

Best (ET): Cat God.

Edjo: The serpent god, the symbol and patron saint of Lower Egypt.

Heqet: The Frog God.

Khepri: Scarab.

Knum: The ram god.

Sati: The god of elephants.

Sekhmet: The goddess of lionesses.

Selket: The god of scorpions.

Sobek: The god of crocodiles.

Other Gods:

Anuket: The god of water.

APIS: The god of fertility and production, in the form of a bull.

Bes: The god of music.

Geb: God of the Earth,

Hapoqueidis (Pa-Kraat; -par-kraat): The name of Horus as a child.

Hert: Horus's wife, love and abundance.

Imhetep (this): The patron saint of medicine and towers.

Maat: The god of justice and order.

Ness (, Neit; m-aesh-neith): the god of wisdom and war.

Nekhbet: The patron saint of Upper Egypt.

Nephthys: Mother of Anubis, patron saint of the dead.

Butah (PTAH): The god of creation.

Qetesh: The god of love and beauty.

Seth: The god of drought.

Seker: The god of light.

Tefnut: The god of rain.

Foursons of Horus: Guardians of the body of the Immortal.

Amset: One of the four sons of Horus, protector of the liver of the deceased.

Hi: One of the four sons of Horus, protector of the lungs of the dead.

Dumitev (UTEF; Omathph): One of the four sons of Horus and protector of the deceased.

Qebhsenuef: One of the four sons of Horus, protector of the intestines of the dead.

Ra (sometimes spelled re, or rah, also known as atum athom) was the sun god of Heliopolis in ancient Egypt. From the Fifth Dynasty onwards, he was united with the Theban god Amun and became the most important god in the Egyptian god lineage. For more than a decade, Ra was the supreme god of Egypt until the Reformation of Amenhotep IV, when worship other than the god Aton (i.e., the sun god of the pilgrimage, whose image is a sun wheel) was forbidden. Later, the cult of him was combined with Heryshaf.

Ra is a self-generated god born from the water of the primordial beginning (mehturt, the mound created by the eight ogdoads) or a lotus flower. He created Hugh (shu) and tefnut with his **** or secretions, Hu (hu) and Sia (sia) with the blood of ****, and humans with tears.

The sun is pulling the whole body or just his eyes. In Heliopolis (the center of the cult of Tsura), he was also worshipped as Aton, the god of the rising sun, and Atum, the god of the twilight. Ra is called Aten in the early morning and Atum in the dusk. Later he fused with Horus.

Although Ra and Atum ("the Completer or the Perfect") are the same deity, Atum is only used for some special occasions. He is primarily a symbol of the setting sun, pulling in as a substitute for Hugh and Tefnut's creators. In some myths, Atum refers only to Atum, who was created by the god Buta. Atum is the father of Hike.

Atum is the head of the Nine Pillars (Ennead) and is often represented as the black bull Mnewer. He has the appearance of a snake, a lizard, a beetle, a lion, a bull and a bee.

The god Ra travels through the underworld every night by boat under the escort of Seth and Mehen (in case of attacks by monsters such as Apep). During this journey, he appears in the image of Aufra or Eferura.

Once, Hathor had an argument with Ra, and she left Egypt in a fit of rage. Ra soon begins to miss Hartol, however Harthor turns herself into a cat and attacks all the gods and people who come near her. Eventually, under the persuasion of the god Tut, Hathor returned to Egypt.

Aemon-La's identity, along with Zeus and Jupiter, was recognized by the Greeks and Romans. The Greeks even gave Thebes the name "Theospolis" ("City of Zeus"). Eamon-la sometimes has the image of a phoenix.

The symbol of pull is a round of golden discs, or the symbol of a circle with a dot in the middle.

Hugh (shu) is the god of wind in Egyptian mythology, one of the nine pillared gods.

He was created by Atum (Ra) with his own **** or secretions (mucus). He married his sister Tephnut, and had Nut and Geb. He stood on his son, Geb, the god of the earth, and with both hands he held his daughter Nut, the god of the sky, apart.

In artwork, Hugh is often depicted as a man with ostrich feathers on his head.

Tefnut is one of the gods of rain, fertility, and the Nine Pillars in Egyptian mythology. She was created by Ra with her own **** or secretions (mucus). She married her brother Hugh and begat Geb and Nut.

Once, Tephnut had an argument with Hugh, and she left Egypt in a fit of rage. Hugh soon begins to miss Tephnut, but she turns into a cat and attacks all men and gods who come near her. Eventually, the god Tut finally persuaded her to return to Egypt under disguise. (This is very similar to the story of Ra and Hartor)

Geb (also known as Seb Seb or Keb Keb) was the god of the earth and fertility in ancient Egypt, the son of Hugh and Tephnut, and one of the nine pillars. This belief in ancient Egypt was different from the rest of the world.

In other myths, the god of the earth often appears as a goddess. Gebu is represented as a goose-headed human body with a green or black body. Geb imprisons the souls of evil people so that they cannot enter heaven.

Gab married Nut and had Osiris, Isis, Seth, and Nephthys.

Nut (also known as nuit) is the god of the sky in Egyptian mythology. In contrast to the gods who often appear in male form in other myths, Nut is a goddess. Nut is the daughter of Hugh and Tephnut and one of the Nine Pillars.

The sun god Ra enters her mouth every night after sunset and is reborn from her **** the next morning. She swallows and regenerates the stars at the same time.

Nut was also the goddess of death, and most sarcophagus have her image painted on the inner walls. When the pharaoh dies, he enters her body and is reborn soon after.

In the artwork, Nut is portrayed as a nude woman supported by Hugh and covered by stars; On the opposite side of her (the sky) is her husband Gebu (earth).

Nut married Gab and gave birth to Osiris, Isis, Seth, and Nephthys.

Osiris (also known as Osiris) is the king of Hades in Egyptian mythology, one of the gods of the Nine Pillars, and one of the most important gods of ancient Egypt. He is a God who has been born again and again.

He was eventually buried in the city of Abydos, where he was the patron saint.

Osiris was the son of Gab, the god of the earth, and Nuth, the god of the heavens. In Egypt, Osiris was the god of the underworld, as well as the god of fertility and agriculture. He and his wife Isis gave birth to Horus. According to the Book of the Dead, his eldest son was called Beb, who was later united with Seke and Buta to become [[Buta-Seke-Osiris], also known as Heryshaf.

Isis (Greek; Aset in Egyptian was the ancient Egyptian god of motherhood and fertility.

One of the Nine Pillars. She is a God who has been born again and again.

Originally, Isis was a goddess of imperial power (in hieroglyphs, her name includes the word "throne"), and later, during the reign of the Greeks, she became the patron goddess of sailors.

Isis was the daughter of Gab, the god of the earth, and Nuth, the god of the sky, and she married her brother Osiris and gave birth to Horus. Osiris was murdered and mutilated by his brother Seth, who later spliced together Osiris's body and resurrected him (which linked the figure of Isis to the underworld and funeral worship), with him giving birth to Horus in the wetlands of Kemnis. In addition to Horus, she is also Min Min's mother (some say they are lovers).

Isis, along with her sister Nephthys, is the patron saint of the dead, often appearing in human form at both ends of the coffin, spreading their wings to protect the dead. Both sisters possess magical powers.

Seth (also known as kh, etc.) was originally the god of strength, war, storms, deserts, and lands in Egyptian mythology. He protects the caravans in the desert, but at the same time launches sandstorms against them.

He was the son of Geb and Nuth, the husband of Nephthys, and one of the Nine Pillars. His image is closely associated with the god Ashe (the god of the Sahara desert).

According to the Greek historian Herodotus, Seth was originally a god worshipped by the Barbary (Berber). Some scholars believe that Seth is Poseidon, the god of the sea of the Barbary people.

One of Seth's more common nicknames is "The Great of Strength." In a pyramidal text, it is stated that the power of the king is the power of Seth.

When Ra, the sun god, traveled through the underworld at night, Seth was at his side. Most notably, he fought against the evil Serpent of Darkness Apep, who attacked the god Ra every night, and killed him.

Later, when Seth's brother Osiris became a much more important deity, Seth came to be seen as the polar opposite of him. Because of the creation of a myth about Seth killing Osiris in a fight, Seth began to become the god of evil.

Seth is often compared to Horus. Since Horus was a god, Seth was also regarded as the god of the land. The metal ore that comes from the ground is called "Set's Bone". In the third millennium BC, Seth replaced Horus as the patron saint of the pharaohs; But when the legend of Seth's murder of his brother spreads, Horus is replaced.

Seth is usually represented as a jackal-headed deity with rectangular ears and a long, curved and protruding mouth. Some believe that this actually depicts a boar, or another beast that has yet to be identified. In addition to the animals mentioned above, Set is sometimes depicted with the head of an antelope, donkey, crocodile or hippopotamus.

Nephthys is the patron deity of the dead in Egyptian mythology, as well as the god of fertility. She is one of the Nine Pillar Gods. "Nephthys" is also the name given to the eldest woman in a family. She may have once been a transfiguration of Bat or Neith.

In Egyptian art, her hair resembles a shroud. She is depicted with a basket or a small house on her head, sometimes as a female with two wings, and sometimes as a kite, falcon, falcon or other bird. She was the daughter of Geb and Nut and the wife of Seth. With Seterson Anubis. She often appears in artwork with her sister Isis. (To be continued.) )